Skip to main content

Fusion of Global and Local Measurements of Damage in Bonded Joints

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1402 Accesses

Abstract

In this study we evaluate the measurements of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor embedded at the adhesive layer of a single composite lap joint subjected to harmonic excitation after fatigue loading. After a fully-reversed cyclic fatigue loading is applied to the composite lap joint, the full spectral response of the sensor is interrogated in reflection at 100 kHz during two states: with and without an added harmonic excitation. The dynamic response of the FBG sensor indicates strong nonlinearities as damage progresses. The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is computed for the extracted peak wavelength information to reveal time-dependent frequencies and amplitudes of the dynamic FBG sensor response. Pulsed-phase thermography indicates a progression in defect size at the adhesive layer that strongly suggests non-uniform loading of the FBG sensor. These imaging results are applied to finite element modeling of the joint to simulate the non-linearities in the structural response.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Magalhaes A, Moura M (2005) Application of acoustic emission to study creep behavior of composite bonded lap shear joints. NDT & E Int 38(1):45–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Meola C, Carlomagno G, Squillace A, Giorleo G (2004) The use of infrared thermography for nondestructive evaluation of joints. Infrared Phys Tech 46(1–2):93–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Biggiero G, Canella G, Mossini A (1983) Ultrasonic scanning and spectrum analysis for inspection of bond efficiency of metal-to-metal structural joints. NDT Int 16(2):67–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. LI Llopart P, Tserpes K, Labeas G (2010) Experimental and numerical investigation of the influence of imperfect bonding on the strength of NCF double-lap shear joints. Compos Struct 92(7):1673–1682

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Shin H, Yun C, Park G, Farinholt K, Lee J, Park C, Jun S, Farrar C (2012) Assessing joint integrity of a lug assembly using piezoelectric active sensors. Struct Contr Health Monit 19:621–631

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fasel T, Todd M (2010) Chaotic insonification for health monitoring of an adhesively bonded composite stiffened panel. Mech Syst Signal Process 24:1420–1430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fasel T, Todd M (2010) An adhesive bond state classification method for a composite skin-to-spar joint using chaotic insonification. J Sound Vib 329:3218–3232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Na S, Tawie R, Lee H (2012) Electromechanical impendance method of fiber-reinforced plastic adhesive joints in corrosive environment using a reusable piezoelectric device. J Intell Mater Syst 23(7):737–747

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jones R, Galea S (2002) Health monitoring of composite repairs and joints using optical fibers. Compos Struct 58(3):397–403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bernasconi A, Carboni M, Comolli L (2011) Monitoring of fatigue crack growth in composite adhesively bonded joints using fiber Bragg gratings. Procedia Eng 10:207–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Murayama H, Kageyama K, Uzawa K, Ohara K, Igawa H (2012) Strain monitoring of a single-lap joint with embedded fiber-optic distributed sensors. Struct Health Monit 11(3):325–344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Xiaocong H (2012) Numerical and experimental investigations of the dynamic response of bonded beams with a single lap-joint. Int J Adhes Adhes 37:79–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Klein MT, Clemente Ibarra-C, Maldague XP, Bendada A (2008) A straightforward graphical user interface for basic and advanced signal processing of thermographic infrared sequences. Thermosense XXX Proc SPIE 6939:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  14. Webb S, Peters K, Zikry M, Chadderdon S, Nikola S, Selfridge R, Schultz S (2012) Full-spectral interrogation of fiber Bragg grating sensors exposed to steady-state vibration. Exp Mech. doi:10.1007/s11340-012-9661-x

    Google Scholar 

  15. Vella T, Chadderdon S, Selfridge R, Schultz S, Webb S, Park C, Peters K, Zikry M (2010) Full-spectrum interrogation of fiber Bragg gratings at 100 kHz for detection of impact loading. Meas Sci Tech 21(9):094009

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the National Science Foundation (CMMI 0900369) for their support of this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kara Peters .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 The Society for Experimental Mechanics

About this paper

Cite this paper

Webb, S.C., Shin, P., Peters, K. (2014). Fusion of Global and Local Measurements of Damage in Bonded Joints. In: Jay, C. (eds) Fracture and Fatigue, Volume 7. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00765-6_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00765-6_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00764-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-00765-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics