Abstract
Research into adaptation strategies to climate change has become a point of great interest for today’s urban environmental planners. At the same time, addressing adaptation to climate change in Sub-Saharan cities is an ethical and epistemological challenge. This article presents an approach, developed in the context of a scientific collaboration between an Italian and a Tanzanian university, to adaptation planning in the coastal peri-urban areas of the city of Dar es Salaam. After situating the research within the international discourse on responses to global warming, the specific spatial context of the study is introduced, together with the assumptions that derive from the interpretive key: the adaptive capacity of inhabitants. The three theoretical pillars upon which the approach is based are also explored: uncertainty as an opportunity for an unfettered vision of the city’s future; the centrality of incremental environmental stress in assessment of vulnerability to extreme weather and climate events; and crossing boundaries within science and between science and society for an effective and equitable definition of the problem.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
The Adapting to Climate Change in Coastal Dar (ACC DAR) project is financed by EuropeAid, within the Environment and Sustainable Management of Natural Resources including Energy Thematic Program. It is a three-year project, which will conclude in 2014, that aims to improve the capacity of Dar es Salaam’s local governments in local adaptation planning. It is coordinated by the present author and carried out in collaboration with professors and young researchers from Sapienza University in Rome, Italy, and Ardhi University in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of this book have been developed within the context of that project. All the materials produced in the course of the project are available at www.planning4adaptation.eu.
- 2.
The results of this hybrid collaboration are not presented in the present volume because they require further work, particularly reflection on experiments already conducted, but also further experiments. Nevertheless, some materials that present what has been accomplished thus far are available at www.planning4adaptation.eu.
References
ACC DAR Project (2013) In: 2nd International workshop: towards scenarios for urban adaptation planning. Assessing seawater intrusion under climate and land cover changes in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. http://www.planning4adaptation.eu/. Accessed 28 Jun 2013
Acot P (2003) Histoire du climat. Perrin, Paris
Dodman D, Kibona E, Kiluma L (2009) Tomorrow is too late: responding to social and climate vulnerability in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Case study prepared for UN-Habitat, cities and climate change: global report on human settlements 2011. Available via http://www.unhabitat.org/grhs/2011. Accessed 28 Jun 2013
Faldi G (2013) The use of backcasting scenario for planning adaptation to climate change in sub-Saharan urban areas. Paper presented at the AESOP-ACSP joint congress, Dublin, 15–19 July 2013. Available via http://www.planning4adaptation.eu/. Accessed 15 Jan 2014
Friedmann J (2005) Globalization and the emerging culture of planning. Prog Plann 64(3):183–234
Füssel HM, Klein RJT (2006) Climate change vulnerability assessments: an evolution of conceptual thinking. Clim Change 75(3):301–329
IPCC (2001) Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability: contribution of working group II to the third assessment report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
IPCC (2012) Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation. A special report of working groups I and II of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Kebede AS, Nicholls RJ (2012) Exposure and vulnerability to climate extremes: population and assets exposure to coastal flooding in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Reg Environ Change 12(1):81–94
Keil R (2013) A Suburban Revolution? An international conference on bringing the fringe to the centre of global urban research and practice. Call for papers. The City Institute at York University (CITY), Toronto http://suburbs.apps01.yorku.ca/2013-mcri-conference-a-suburban-revolution/. Accessed 28 Jun 2013
Klein RJT, Schipper ELF, Dessai S (2005) Integrating mitigation and adaptation into climate and development policy: three research questions. Environ Sci Policy 8(6):579–588
Macchi S, Ricci L, Congedo L et al (2013) Adapting to climate change in coastal Dar es Salaam. Paper presented at the AESOP-ACSP Joint Congress, Dublin, 15–19 July 2013. Available via http://www.planning4adaptation.eu/. Accessed 15 Jan 2014
Parenti C (2011) Tropic of Chaos: climate change and the new geography of violence. Nation Books/Perseus, New York
Ricci L (2011) Reinterpretare la città sub-sahariana attraverso il concetto di capacità di adattamento (Reinterpreting Sub-Saharan cities through the concept of adaptive capacity). PhD thesis. Sapienza University, Rome http://padis.uniroma1.it/handle/10805/1375. Accessed 28 Jun 2013
Robinson J (2011) Cities in a world of cities: the comparative gesture. Int J Urban Reg Res 35(1):1–23
Roy A (2009) The 21st-century metropolis: new geographies of theory. Reg Stud 43(6):819–830
Sen AK (1983) Poverty and famines: an essay on entitlement and deprivation. Oxford University Press, Oxford
START Secretariat (2011) Urban Poverty & climate change in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: a case study. Final report prepared/contributed by the Pan-African START Secretariat, International START Secretariat, Meteorological Agency and Ardhi University, Dar es Salaam http://start.org/download/2011/dar-case-study.pdf. Accessed 12 Jun 2013
UNFCCC (1992) Text of the United Nations framework convention on climate change. http://unfccc.int/files/essential_background/
UN-Habitat (2011) Cities and climate change: global report on human settlements 2011. Earthscan, London
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Macchi, S. (2014). Adaptation to Incremental Climate Stress in Urban Regions: Tailoring an Approach to Large Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa. In: Macchi, S., Tiepolo, M. (eds) Climate Change Vulnerability in Southern African Cities. Springer Climate. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00672-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00672-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00671-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-00672-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)