Abstract
Transposable Elements (TE) are sequences of DNA that move and transpose within a genome. TEs, as mutation agents, are quite important for their role in both genome alteration diseases and on species evolution. Several tools have been developed to discover and annotate TEs but no single one achieves good results on all different types of TEs. In this paper we evaluate the performance of several TEs detection and annotation tools and investigate if Machine Learning techniques can be used to improve their overall detection accuracy. The results of an in silico evaluation of TEs detection and annotation tools indicate that their performance can be improved by using machine learning classifiers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bergman, C.M., Quesneville, H.: Discovering and detecting transposable elements in genome sequences. Briefings in Bioinformatics 8(6), 382–392 (2007)
Chénais, B., Caruso, A., Hiard, S., Casse, N.: The impact of transposable elements on eukaryotic genomes: From genome size increase to genetic adaptation to stressful environments. Gene (2012)
Casacuberta, E., Gonzlez, J.: The impact of transposable elements in environmental adaptation. Mol. Ecol. (2013)
Cowley, M., Oakey, R.J.: Transposable elements re-wire and fine-tune the transcriptome. PLoS Genet. 9(1) (2013)
Myers, E.W., Edgar, R.C.: PILER: identification and classification of genomic repeats. Bioinformatics 21, 152–158 (2005)
Jurka, J., Klonowski, P., Dagman, V., Pelton, P.: Censora program for identification and elimination of repetitive elements from DNA sequences. Computers & Chemistry 20(1), 119–121 (1996)
Jurka, J., Kapitonov, V.V., Pavlicek, A., Klonowski, P., Kohany, O., Walichiewicz, J.: Repbase update, a database of eukaryotic repetitive elements. Cytogentic and Genome Research 110, 462–467 (2005)
Kim, Y.J., Lee, J., Han, K.: Transposable elements: No more ’junk dna’. Genomics Inform. 10(4), 226–233 (2012)
Koso, H., Takeda, H., Yew, C.C., Ward, J.M., Nariai, N., Ueno, K., Nagasaki, M., Watanabe, S., Rust, A.G., Adams, D.J., Copeland, N.G., Jenkins, N.A.: Transposon mutagenesis identifies genes that transform neural stem cells into glioma-initiating cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109(44), E2998–E3007 (2012)
Pearson, W.R., Lipman, D.J.: Rapid and sensitive protein similarity searches. Science 227(4693), 1435–1441 (1985)
Llorns, C., Futami, R., Bezemer, D., Moya, A.: The ::::gypsy:::: Database (gydb) of mobile genetic elements. Nucleic Acids Research 36(Database-Issue), 38–46 (2008)
Lisch, D.: How important are transposons for plant evolution? Nat. Rev. Genet. 14(1), 49–61 (2013)
McQuilton, P., St. Pierre, E., Thurmond, J.: Flybase 101 - the basics of navigating flybase. Nucleic Acids Research 40(Database-Issue), 706–714 (2012)
Green, P., Smit, A.F.A., Hubley, R.: RepeatMasker Open-3.0
Kent, W.: Blat the blast-like alignment tool. Genome Research 12 (2002)
Witten, I.H., Frank, E.: Data Mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques, 2nd edn. Morgan Kaufmann (2005)
Xu, Z., Wang, H.: LTR_FINDER: an efficient tool for the prediction of full-length LTR retrotransposons. Nucleic Acids Research 35(suppl. 2), W265–W268 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Loureiro, T., Camacho, R., Vieira, J., Fonseca, N.A. (2013). Boosting the Detection of Transposable Elements Using Machine Learning. In: Mohamad, M., Nanni, L., Rocha, M., Fdez-Riverola, F. (eds) 7th International Conference on Practical Applications of Computational Biology & Bioinformatics. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 222. Springer, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00578-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00578-2_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00577-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-00578-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)