Skip to main content

Observation of Vibrational Wave-Packet Dynamics in \(\mathrm{D}_{2}^{+}\) Using High-Order Harmonic Pulses

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Chemical Physics ((PUILS,volume 106))

  • 1176 Accesses

Abstract

High-order harmonic generation is a unique phenomenon to provide coherent ultrashort light source ranging to the extreme ultraviolet region. In recent years, ultrashort high-harmonic pulses have been used to study ultrafast dynamics in atoms and molecules. We present the pump-probe experimental results on the observation of the vibrational wave-packet dynamics in \(\mathrm{D}_{2}^{+}\) utilizing the high-order harmonic laser pulses of a sub-15 fs Ti:sapphire laser pulse. We launch the wave-packet of \(\mathrm{D}_{2}^{+}\) by using a sub-10 fs extreme ultraviolet high-harmonic pump pulse, and observe its evolution by using the split harmonic probe pulse, whose wavelength ranges from near infrared to vacuum ultraviolet. This pump-probe scheme can provide us with a powerful experimental tool for investigating a variety of wave packets evolving with a time scale of ∼20 fs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. M. Dantus, R.M. Bowman, A.H. Zewail, Femtosecond laser observations of molecular vibration and rotation. Nature 343, 737–739 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. T.S. Rose, M.J. Rosker, A.H. Zewail, Femtosecond real-time observation of wave packet oscillations (resonance) in dissociation reactions. J. Chem. Phys. 88, 6672–6673 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. N.F. Scherer, R.J. Carlson, A. Matro, M. Du, A.J. Ruggiero, V. Romero-Rochin, J.A. Cina, G.R. Fleming, S. Rice, Fluorescence-detected wave packet interferometry: time resolved molecular spectroscopy with sequence of femtosecond phase-locked pulse. J. Chem. Phys. 95, 1487–1511 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. E. Skovsen, M. Machholm, T. Ejdrup, J. Thøogersen, H. Stapelfeldt, Imaging and control of interfering wave packets in a dissociating molecule. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 133004 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Ohmori, Y. Sato, E.E. Nikitin, S.A. Rice, High-precision molecular wave-packet interferometry with HgAr dimers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 243003 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. H. Katsuki, H. Chiba, B. Girard, C. Meier, K. Ohmori, Visualizing picometric quantum ripples of ultrafast wave-packet interference. Science 311, 1589–1592 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. K. Hosaka, H. Shimada, H. Chiba, H. Katsuki, Y. Teranishi, Y. Ohtsuki, K. Ohmori, Ultrafast Fourier transform with a femtosecond-laser-driven molecule. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 180501 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. A.S. Alnaser, B. Ulrich, X.M. Tong, I.V. Litvinyuk, C.M. Maharjan, P. Ranitovic, T. Osipov, R. Ali, S. Ghimire, Z. Chang, C.D. Lin, C.L. Cocke, Simultaneous real-time tracking of wave packets evolving on two different potential curves in \(\mathrm{H}_{2}^{+}\) and \(\mathrm{D}_{2}^{+}\). Phys. Rev. A 72, 030702(R) (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Ergler, A. Rudenko, B. Feuerstein, K. Zrost, C.D. Schröter, R. Moshammer, J. Ullrich, Spatiotemporal imaging of ultrafast molecular motion: collapse and revival of the \(\mathrm{D}_{2}^{+}\) nuclear wave packet. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 193001 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. F. Kelkensberg, C. Lefebvre, W. Siu, O. Ghafur, T.T. Nguyen-Dang, O. Atabek, A. Keller, V. Serov, P. Johnsson, M. Swoboda, T. Remetter, A. L’fHuillier, S. Zherebtsov, G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Ferrari, M. Nisoli, F. Lépine, M.F. Kling, M.J.J. Vrakking, Molecular dissociative ionization and wave-packet dynamics studied using two-color XUV and IR pump-probe spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 123005 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. C.R. Calvert, W.A. Bryan, W.R. Newell, I.D. Williams, Time-resolved studies of ultrafast wavepacket dynamics in hydrogen molecules. Phys. Rep. 491, 1–28 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Y.H. Jiang, A. Rudenko, J.F. Pérez-Torres, O. Herrwerth, L. Foucar, M. Kurka, K.U. Kühnel, M. Toppin, E. Plésiat, F. Morales, F. Martín, M. Lezius, M.F. Kling, T. Jahnke, R. Dörner, J.L. Sanz-Vicario, J. van Tilborg, A. Belkacem, M. Schulz, K. Ueda, T.J.M. Zouros, S. Düsterer, R. Treusch, C.D. Schröter, R. Moshammer, J. Ullrich, Investigating two-photon double ionization of D2 by XUV-pump-XUV-probe experiments. Phys. Rev. A 81, 051402(R) (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. B. Feuerstein, T. Ergler, A. Rudenko, K. Zrost, C.D. Schröter, R. Moshammer, J. Ullrich, Complete characterization of molecular dynamics in ultrashort laser fields. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 153002 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Nabekawa, T. Shimizu, T. Okino, K. Furusawa, H. Hasegawa, K. Yamanouchi, K. Midorikawa, Interferometric autocorrelation of an attosecond pulse train in the single-cycle regime. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 153904 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. T. Shimizu, T. Okino, K. Furusawa, H. Hasegawa, Y. Nabekawa, K. Yamanouchi, K. Midorikawa, Observation and analysis of an interferometric autocorrelation trace of an attosecond pulse train. Phys. Rev. A 75, 033817 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. T. Okino, K. Yamanouchi, T. Shimizu, R. Ma, Y. Nabekawa, K. Midorikawa, Attosecond nonlinear Fourier transformation spectroscopy of CO2 in extreme ultraviolet wavelength region. J. Chem. Phys. 129, 161103 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Furukawa, Y. Nabekawa, T. Okino, S. Saugout, K. Yamanouchi, K. Midorikawa, Nonlinear Fourier-transform spectroscopy of D2 using high-order harmonic radiation. Phys. Rev. A 82, 013421 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Nabekawa, T. Shimizu, T. Okino, K. Furusawa, H. Hasegawa, K. Yamonouchi, K. Midorikawa, Conclusive evidence of an attosecond pulse train observed with the mode-resolved autocorrelation technique. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 083901 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Nabekawa, T. Shimizu, Y. Furukawa, E.J. Takahashi, K. Midorikawa, Interferometry of attosecond pulse trains in the extreme ultraviolet wavelength region. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 213904 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. T. Okino, K. Yamonouchi, T. Shimizu, K. Furusawa, H. Hasegawa, Y. Nabekawa, K. Midorikawa, Attosecond molecular coulomb explosion. Chem. Phys. Lett. 432, 68–73 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Y. Nabekawa, K. Midorikawa, Interferometric autocorrelation of an attosecond pulse train calculated using feasible formulae. New J. Phys. 10, 025034 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Furukawa, Y. Nabekawa, T. Okino, A.A. Eilanlou, E.J. Takahashi, P. Lan, K.L. Ishikawa, T. Sato, K. Yamanouchi, K. Midorikawa, Resolving vibrational wave-packet dynamics of \(\mathrm{D}_{2}^{+}\) using multi-color probe pulses. Opt. Lett. 37, 2922–2924 (2012). doi:10.1364/OL.37.002922

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Nabekawa, A.A. Eilanlou, Y. Furukawa, K.L. Ishikawa, H. Takahashi, K. Midorikawa, Multi-terawatt laser system generating 12-fs pulses at 100 Hz repetition rate. Appl. Phys. B 101, 523–534 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. E.J. Takahashi, Y. Nabekawa, K. Midorikawa, Generation of 10-μJ coherent extreme-ultraviolet light by use of high-order harmonics. Opt. Lett. 27, 1920–1922 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. K. Hoshina, A. Hishikawa, K. Kato, T. Sako, K. Yamanouchi, E.J. Takahashi, Y. Nabekawa, K. Midorikawa, Dissociative ATI of H2 and D2 in intense soft x-ray laser fields. J. Phys. B 39, 1–17 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. D.J. Tannor, R. Kosloff, S.A. Rice, Coherent pulse sequence induced control of selectivity of reactions: exact quantum mechanical calculations. J. Chem. Phys. 85, 5805–5820 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. U. Thumm, T. Niederhausen, B. Feuerstein, Time-series analysis of vibrational nuclear wave-packet dynamics in \(\mathrm{D}_{2}^{+}\). Phys. Rev. A 77, 063401 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. F. He, U. Thumm, Dissociative ionization of H2 in an attosecond pulse train and delayed laser pulse. Phys. Rev. A 81, 053413 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. F.V. Bunkin, I.I. Tugov, Multiphoton processes in homopolar diatomic molecules. Phys. Rev. A 8, 601–612 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. K.C. Kulander, F.H. Mies, K.J. Schafer, Model for studies of laser-induced nonlinear processes in molecules. Phys. Rev. A 53, 2562–2570 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Professor K. Yamanouchi and Dr. T. Okino for valuable discussions. This work was carried out as part of the Advanced Photon Science Alliance (APSA) project commissioned by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). Y.N. gratefully acknowledges financial support by a grant for Scientific Research (A) 21244066. K.M. directed this research with a grant for the Extreme Photonics Research Group in RIKEN.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katsumi Midorikawa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Furukawa, Y., Nabekawa, Y., Midorikawa, K. (2014). Observation of Vibrational Wave-Packet Dynamics in \(\mathrm{D}_{2}^{+}\) Using High-Order Harmonic Pulses. In: Yamanouchi, K., Paulus, G., Mathur, D. (eds) Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science. Springer Series in Chemical Physics(), vol 106. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00521-8_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics