Skip to main content

Simulation of High Energy Emission from Gamma-Ray Bursts

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Frontiers of Fundamental Physics and Physics Education Research

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Physics ((SPPHY,volume 145))

  • 1652 Accesses

Abstract

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the must violent explosions after the Big-Bang. Their high energy radiation can potentially carry information about the most inner part of the accretion disk of a collapsing star, ionize the surrounding material in the host galaxy, and thereby influence the process of star formation specially in the dense environment at high redshifts. They can also have a significant contribution in the formation of high energy cosmic-rays. Here we present new simulations of GRBs according to a dynamically consistent relativistic shock model for the prompt emission, with or without the presence of an magnetic field. They show that the properties of observed bursts are well reproduced by this model up to GeV energies. They help to better understand GRB phenomenon, and provide an insight into characteristics of relativistic jets and particle acceleration which cannot yet be simulated with enough precision from first principles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Through this work quantities with a prime are measured with respect to the rest frame of the slow shell and without prime with respect to a far observer at the redshift of the central engine. Parameters do not have a prime even when the parametrization is in the slow shell frame.

References

  1. Zhao FY, Strom RG, Jiang SY (2006) The guest star of AD185 must have been a supernova", chin. J Astron Astrophys 6(5):635640

    Google Scholar 

  2. da Silva LAL (1993) The classification of supernovae. Astrophys Space Sci 202(2):215236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Klebesadel RW, Strong IB, Olson RA (1973) Observations of gamma-ray bursts of cosmic origin. ApJ 182L85.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bonnell J (1995) http://apod.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/grbhist.html

  5. Paczynski B (1986) Gamma-ray bursters at cosmological distances. ApJ Lett 308(2):L43–L46

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Goodman J (1986) Are gamma-ray bursts optically thick? ApJ Lett 308(2):L47

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Piran T (1999), Gamma-ray bursts and the fireball model. Phys Rep 314:575 [astro-ph/9810256].

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rees MJ, Mészáros P (1994) Unsteady outflow models for cosmological gamma-ray bursts. ApJ 430:L93 [astro-ph/9404038].

  9. Ziaeepour H (2009a), Gamma ray bursts cook book I: formulation. MNRAS 397:361 [arXiv:0812.3277].

  10. Ziaeepour H (2009b), Gamma ray bursts cook book II: simulation. MNRAS 397:386 [arXiv:0812.3279].

  11. Ziaeepour H, Gardner B (2011) Broad band simulation of gamma ray bursts (GRB) prompt emission in presence of an external magnetic field. J Cosmol Astrop Phys 12:001

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Fenimore EE, Ramirez-Ruiz E (1999) Gamma-ray bursts as internal shocks caused by deceleration. [astro-ph/9909299].

  13. Umeda H, Tominaga N, Maeda K, Nomoto K (2005) Precursors and main bursts of gamma-ray bursts in a hypernova, scenario. ApJ 633:L17 astro-ph/0509750.

  14. Medvedev M, Loeb A (1999) Generation of magnetic fields in the relativistic shock of gamma-ray-burst sources. ApJ 526:697 [astro-ph/9904363].

  15. Lyutikov M, Blandford RD (2003) Gamma ray bursts as electromagnetic outflows. [astro-ph/0312347].

  16. Sari R, Narayan R, Piran T (1996) Cooling time scales and temporal structure of gamma-ray bursts. ApJ 473:204 [astro-ph/9605005].

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sakamoto T et al. (2008) The first swift BAT gamma-ray burst catalog, ApJ Suppl 175:179 [arXiv:0707.4626].

  18. Spitkovsky A (2008) Particle acceleration in relativistic collisionless shocks: fermi process at last? ApJ 682:5 [arXiv:0802.3216].

  19. Murphy GC, Dieckmann ME, Drury L, O’C (2010) Multidimensional simulations of magnetic field amplification and electron acceleration to near-energy equipartition with ions by a mildly relativistic quasi-parallel plasma collision. IEEE Trans Plasma sci 38:2985 [arXiv:1011.4406].

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ziaeepour, H. (2014). Simulation of High Energy Emission from Gamma-Ray Bursts. In: Sidharth, B., Michelini, M., Santi, L. (eds) Frontiers of Fundamental Physics and Physics Education Research. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 145. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00297-2_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics