Skip to main content

Abstract

Half a century after the publication of the first Thermoluminescence (TL) ages, the field of Luminescence Dating has reached a level of maturity. Both research and applications from all fields of archaeological science, from archaeological materials to anthropology and geoarchaeology, now routinely employ luminescence dating. The advent of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) techniques and the potential for exploring a spectrum from mono-minerallic single grains to polymineral multi-aliquots enhanced the applicability, accuracy and the precision of luminescence dating. The present contribution reviews the physical basis, mechanisms and methodological aspects of luminescence dating; discusses advances in instrumentations and facilities, improvements in analytical procedures, and statistical treatment of data along with some examples of applications across continents. The case studies review the dating of heated and solar bleached archaeological material (artefacts, sediments, rocks, rock art and buildings) that cover all periods from Middle Palaeolithic to Medieval Eras and both Old and New World archaeology. They also include interdisciplinary applications that contribute to palaeo-landscape reconstruction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aitken MJ (1985) Thermoluminescence dating. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Aitken MJ (1998) An introduction to optical dating. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 280pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Aitken MJ, Tite MS, Reid J (1964) Thermoluminescent dating of ancient ceramics. Nature 202:1032–1033

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BOREAS journal (2008) 37(4). doi:10.1111/bor.2008.37.issue-4/issuetoc

  • Feathers JK (2003) Use of luminescence dating in archaeology. Meas Sci Technol 14:1493–1509

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs M, Lang A (2009) Luminescence dating of hillslope deposits—a review. Geomorphology 109:17–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Galbraith RF, Roberts RG, Laslett GM, Yoshida H, Olley JM (1999) Optical dating of single and multiple grains of quartz from Jinmium rock shelter, northern Australia: Part I, Experimental design and statistical models. Archaeometry 41:339–364

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huntley DJ, Godfrey-Smith DI, Thewalt MLW (1985) Optical dating of sediments. Nature 313:105–107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liritzis I (2000) Advances in thermo- and opto-luminescence dating of environmental materials (sedimentary deposits): Part I: Techniques Global Nest: The Int J 2(1):3–27, and Part II: Applications, Global Nest: 2(1):29–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Liritzis I, Galloway RB, Theocaris PS (1994) Thermoluminescence dating of ceramics revisited: optical stimulated luminescence of quartz single aliquot with green light emitting diodes. J Radioanal Nucl Chem Lett 188:189–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liritzis I, Galloway RB (1999) Dating implications from solar bleaching of thermoluminescence of ancient marble. J Radioanal Nucl Ch 241(2):361–368

    Google Scholar 

  • Liritzis I, Galloway RB, Hong D, Kyparissi-Apostolika N (2002) OSL dating of three prehistoric ceramics from Theopetra cave, Greece: a case study. Mediterr Archaeol Archaeometry 2(2):35–43

    Google Scholar 

  • McDougall DJ (ed) (1968) Thermoluminescence of geological materials academic press

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray AS, Olley JM (2002) Precision and accuracy in the optically stimulated luminescence dating of sedimentary quartz. Geochronometria 21:1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Preusser F, Degering D, Fuchs M, Hilgers A, Kadereit A, Klasen N, Krbetschek M, Richter D, Spencer J (2008) Luminescence dating: basics, methods and applications. Eiszeitalter & Gegenwart, Hannover, Quaternary Sci J 57(1–2):95–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Richter D (2007) Advantages and limitations of thermoluminescence dating of heated flint from Paleolithic sites. Geoarchaeology 22:671–683

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts RG (1997) Luminescence dating in Archaeology: from origins to optical. Rad Meas 27:819–892

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Theocaris P, Liritzis I, Lagios E, Sampson A (1997) Geophysical prospection and archaeological test excavation and dating in two Hellenic pyramids. Surv Geophys 17:593–618

    Google Scholar 

  • Wintle AG (2008) Fifty years of luminescence dating. Archaeometry 50(2):276–312

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ioannis Liritzis .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Liritzis, I. et al. (2013). Introduction. In: Luminescence Dating in Archaeology, Anthropology, and Geoarchaeology. SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences. Springer, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00170-8_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics