Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Springer Theses ((Springer Theses))

  • 1485 Accesses

Abstract

In Genesis, the first book of the Bible, the fall of man is recorded and the consequence of labour and death is pronounced. The insights into the facility for brain cooling from eighteenth and nineteenth century commentators is remarkable:

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • ABC News. (2008). 10 Baffling medical conditions. ABC News. Retrieved March 30, 2012, from http://abcnews.go.com/Health/ColdandFluNews/story?id=6378009&page=1#.T3UIto6Ggao.

  • Attia, M., Engel, P., & Hildebrandt, G. (1980). Thermal comfort during work. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 45(3), 205–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baars, B. J. (1993). How does a serial, integrated and very limited stream of consciousness emerge from a nervous system that is mostly unconscious, distributed, parallel and of enormous capacity? Ciba Foundation symposium, 174, 282–290; discussion 291–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bach, V., Telliez, F., & Libert, J.-P. (2002). The interaction between sleep and thermoregulation in adults and neonates. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 6(6), 481–492.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batmanghelidj, F. (2003). Water: For Health, for Healing, for Life: You’re Not Sick, You’re Thirsty! New York: Warner Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bevan, J. A. (1983). The human adrenergic neurovascular mechanism. General Pharmacology: The Vascular System, 14(1), 21–26.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Boulant, J. A. (1996). Hypothalamic neurons regulating body temperature. In M. J. Fregly & C. M. Blatteis (Eds.), Handbook of Physiology, Section 4: Environmental Physiology (p. 105). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A. M. (2004). Brain glycogen re-awakened. Journal of Neurochemistry, 893, 537–552.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cabanac, M. (1995). Human selective brain cooling. In R.G. Landes Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassidy., J. P. Phero, J. C., and Grau, W. H. (1986). Epinephrine: Systemic effects and varying concentrations in local anesthesia. Anesthesia progress, 33(6), 289–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cabanac, M., & Caputa, M. (1979). Open loop increase in trunk temperature produced by face cooling in working humans. The Journal of Physiology, 289, 163–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. (1983). After effects of stress on human performance during a heat acclimatization regimen. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 54, 709–713.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corbit, J. D. (1969). Behavioral regulation of hypothalamic temperature. Science, 166, 256–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Dear, R. (2009). Thermal comfort in natural ventilation—a neurophysiological hypothesis. In Performative Ecologies In The Built Environment: Sustainability Research Across Disciplines. Presented at the 43rd Annual Conference of the Architectural Science Association, ANZAScA 2009, Tasmania: University of Tasmania (CD).

    Google Scholar 

  • Elad, D., Wolf, M., & Keck, T. (2008). Air-conditioning in the human nasal cavity. Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology, 163(1–3), 121–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Felten, D. L., & Jozefowicz, R. (2003). Netter’s Atlas of Human Neuroscience (1st ed.). Saunders.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallup, A. C., & Hack, G. D. (2011). Human paranasal sinuses and selective brain cooling: A ventilation system activated by yawning? Medical Hypotheses, 77(6), 970–973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gisolfi, C. V., & Mora, M. T. (2000). The hot brain: Survival, temperature, and the human body. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gisolfi, C. V., & Wenger, C. B. (1984). Temperature regulation during exercise. In R. L. Terjung (Ed.), Exercise and Sport Science Reviews (Vol. 12, pp. 339–372). Lexington: D.C. Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, P. A. (1986). Sustained attention under thermal stress. Psychological Bulletin, 99(2), 263–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, P. A., & Vasmatzidis, I. (2003). Effects of heat stress on cognitive performance: the current state of knowledge. International Journal of Hyperthermia, 19(3), 355–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hardy, J. D., Du Bois, E. F., & Soderstrom, G. F. (1938). Basal Metabolism, Radiation, Convection and Vaporization at Temperatures of 22 to 35°C. The Journal of Nutrition, 15(5), 477–497.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haskell, E. H., Palca, J. W., Walker, J. M., Berger, R. J., & Heller, H. C. (1981). Metabolism and thermoregulation during stages of sleep in humans exposed to heat and cold. Journal of Applied Physiology, 51(4), 948–954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henane, R., Buguet, A., Roussel, B., & Bittel, J. (1977). Variations in evaporation and body temperatures during sleep in man. Journal of Applied Physiology, 42(1), 50–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hitchings, R., & Lee, S. J. (2008). Air conditioning and the material culture of routine human encasement: The case of young people in contemporary Singapore. Journal of Material Culture, 13(3), 251–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoppe, P. (1999). The physiological equivalent temperature—a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment. International Journal of Biometeorology, 43(2), 71–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Irmak, M. K., Korkmaz, A., & Erogul, O. (2004). Selective brain cooling seems to be a mechanism leading to human craniofacial diversity observed in different geographical regions. Medical Hypotheses, 63(6), 974–979.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janich, P. (1990). Physiology and language. Epistemological questions about scientific theories of perception. In Thermoreception and Temperature Regulation (pp. 151–159). Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, R. H. (1966). The autonomic nervous system and body temperature. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 59(5), 463–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, C. M., Melanson, E. L., Frydendall, E. J., Perreault, L., Eckel, R. H., & Wright, K. P. (2011). Energy expenditure during sleep, sleep deprivation and sleep following sleep deprivation in adult humans. The Journal of Physiology, 589(1), 235–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karbowski, J. (2009). Thermodynamic constraints on neural dimensions, firing rates, brain temperature and size. Journal of Computational Neuroscience (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolval’Zon, V. M., & Mukhametov, L. M. (1982). Temperature variations in the brain corresponding to unihemispheric slow wave sleep in dolphins. Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology, 18, 307–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunutsor, S. K., & Powles, J. W. (2010). The effect of ambient temperature on blood pressure in a rural West African adult population: a cross-sectional study. Cardiovascular Journal of Africa, 27(1), 17–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Libert, J. P., Candas, V., Muzet, A., & Ehrhart, J. (1982). Thermoregulatory adjustments to thermal transients during slow wave sleep and REM sleep in man. Journal of Physiology (Paris), 78, 251–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, Z., & Deng, S. (2006). A questionnaire survey on sleeping thermal environment and bedroom air conditioning in high-rise residences in Hong Kong. Energy and Buildings, 38(11), 1302–1307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindemann, J., Kühnemann, S., Stehmer, V., Leiacker, R., Rettinger, G., & Keck, T. (2001). Temperature and humidity profile of the anterior nasal airways of patients with nasal septal perforation. Rhinology International Journal, 39(4), 202–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magilton, J. H., Swift, C. S., & Ghoshal, N. G. (1984). Angularis oculi vein temperature variations related to man’s mental activity—preliminary studies. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 28(1), 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maloney, S. K., & Mitchell, G. (1997). Selective brain cooling: role of angularis oculi vein and nasal thermoreception. American Journal of Physiology—Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 273(3), R1108–R1116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manton, J. G., & Hendy, K. C. (1988). Thermal stress in RAN Sea King helicopter operations. Melbourne: Department of Defence, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Aeronautical Research Laboratory.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mariak, Z., White, M. D., Lewko, J., Lyson, T., & Piekarski, P. (1999). Direct cooling of the human brain by heat loss from the upper respiratory tract. Journal of Applied Physiology, 87(5), 1609–1613.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, T. (1999). In L. K Yew. Time.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGinty, D., & Syzmusiak, R. (1990). Keeping cool: A hypothesis about the mechanisms and functions of slow-wave sleep. TINS, 13(12), 480–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellander, S., Andersson, P., Afzelius, L., & Hellstrand, P. (1982). Neural beta-adrenergic dilatation of the facial vein in man possible mechanism in emotional blushing. Acta Physiologica Scardiravica, 114(3), 393–399.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D., & Wyndham, C. H. (1969). Comparison of weighting formulas for calculating mean skin temperature. Journal of Applied Physiology, 26(5), 616–622.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muzet, A., Libert, J.-P., & Candas, V. (1984). Ambient temperature and human sleep. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 40(5), 425–429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson, H. O. (2004). Comfort Climate Evaluation with Thermal Manikin Methods and Computer Simulation Models (PhD Thesis). Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden. University of Gävle, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onen, S. H., Onen, F., Bailly, D., and Parquet, P. (1994). Prevention and treatment of sleep disorders through regulation of sleeping habits. Presse Médicale (Paris, France: 1983), 2310, 485–489.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Rahilly, R., Muller, F., Carpenter, S., & Swenson, R. (2004). Basic Human Anatomy: A Regional Study of Human Structure. Retrieved from http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/index.html

  • Parmeggiani, P. L. (2003). Thermoregulation and sleep. Frontiers in Bioscience, 8(1–3), s557.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parmeggiani, P. L. (2011). Systemic homeostasis and poikilostasis in Sleep: Is REM sleep a physiological paradox? World Scientific.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peeters, L., de Dear, R., Hensen, J., & D’haeseleer, W. (2009). Thermal comfort in residential buildings: Comfort values and scales for building energy simulation. Applied Energy, 86(5), 772–780.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramanathan, N. L. (1964). A new weighting system for mean surface temperature of the human body. Journal of Applied Physiology, 19(3), 531–533.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Rasch, W., Samson, P., Cote, J., & Cabanac, M. (1991). Heat loss from the human head during exercise. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md.: 1985), 71(2), 590–595.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ring, J. W., & Dear, R. (1991). Temperature transients: A model for heat diffusion through the skin, thermoreceptor response and thermal sensation. Indoor Air, 7(4), 448–456.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodbard, S. (1948). Body temperature, blood pressure, and hypothalamus. Science, 108(2807), 413–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salerian, A., & Saleri, N. (2006). Cooler biologically compatible core body temperatures may prolong longevity and combat neurodegenerative disorders. Medical Hypotheses, 66(3), 636–642.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sapolsky, R. M. (1998). Why zebras don’t get ulcers: An updated guide to stress, stress related diseases, and coping (2nd ed.). N. Y. Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sapolsky, R. M. (2004). Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers, Third edition. Holt Paperbacks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulkin, J. (2003). Rethinking homeostasis: Allostatic regulation in physiology and pathophysiology. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seeley, R. R., Stephens, T. D., and Tate, P. (2006). Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology 6th edition. McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegfried, T. (2001). A face that rings a bell—and fires a neuron. Dallas: The Dallas Morning News.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suvernev, A. V., Ivanov, G. V., Efremov, A. V., Tchervov, R. (2006). Whole body hypothermia at 43.5–44 °C. In Hyperthermia in Cancer Treatment: A Primer (pp. 227–236). Boston: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, M.-M. G., & Morley, J. E. (2003). Impaired cognitive function and mental performance in mild dehydration. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 57, S24–S29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, H. (2003). Human thermal sensation and comfort in transient and non-uniform thermal environments. Berkeley: University of California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, M., Ackerman, J. J. H., Sukstanskii, A. L., & Yablonskiy, D. A. (2006). How the body controls brain temperature: the temperature shielding effect of cerebral blood flow. Journal of Applied Physiology, 101(5), 1481–1488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zolfaghari, A., Maerefat, M. (2010). Thermal response of cutaneous thermoreceptors: A new criterion for the human body thermal sensation. In 2010 17th Iranian Conference of Biomedical Engineering (ICBME) (pp. 1–4).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tim Law .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Law, T. (2013). Brain Cooling. In: The Future of Thermal Comfort in an Energy- Constrained World. Springer Theses. Springer, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00149-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00149-4_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00148-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-00149-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics