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Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension Measurements in Water-Surfactant-Oil Systems Using Pendant Drop Technique

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Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Engineering ((ENVENG))

Abstract

The study and modeling of physical properties such as surface tension and interfacial tension are important factors in the formation and stability of fluid systems such as emulsions. The present work shows the experimental results for surface tension and interfacial tension measurements in water and/or oils systems in the presence of surfactants, using the pendant drop technique. Distilled water and straight-chain alkanes such as hexane, dodecane and hexadecane were used. The surfactants employed were sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and sorbitan monooleate (SPAN 80), which are hydrophilic and lipophilic surfactants respectively. Some results show the dependence of surface tension or interfacial tension with respect to the surfactant concentration, other results were obtained by varying the temperature in a range from 20 to \(60\,{}^{\circ }\mathrm{{C}}\).

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Correspondence to L. A. Ibarra-Bracamontes .

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Cortés-Estrada, A.H., Ibarra-Bracamontes, L.A., Aguilar-Corona, A., Viramontes-Gamboa, G., Carbajal-De la Torre, G. (2014). Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension Measurements in Water-Surfactant-Oil Systems Using Pendant Drop Technique. In: Klapp, J., Medina, A. (eds) Experimental and Computational Fluid Mechanics. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00116-6_16

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