Skip to main content

Archaeology of the Space Age

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Archaeology of Science

Part of the book series: Manuals in Archaeological Method, Theory and Technique ((MATT,volume 9))

Abstract

The archaeology of the Space Age is a recent development that seemingly has an inaccessible subject matter. On the contrary, archaeologists have been making creative contributions employing diverse sources of evidence, from documenting launch pads and other facilities on military bases to interpreting satellite images of lunar sites. In addition, archaeologists have raised thorny preservation issues concerning satellites in orbit and about Apollo and other landing sites on the Moon. This chapter surveys the current state of Space-Age archaeology, highlighting the research potential of remains on the White Sands Missile Range, and offers suggestions for further research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.worldarchaeologicalcongress.org/activities/taskforces/261-space-heritage, accessed 28 December 2012.

  2. 2.

    For example, http://englishrussia.com/2009/06/10/the-russian-space-museum/, accessed 30 May 2012; http://www.russianspaceweb.com/site_map.html, accessed 30 May 2012.

  3. 3.

    This site is a “guide to great space exhibits and museums”: http://www.museumofspacetravel.com, accessed 30 May 2012.

  4. 4.

    http://www.wsmr-history.org/Archives.asp, accessed 30 May 2012.

  5. 5.

    http://www.wsmr-history.org/Aerobee170.htm, accessed 30 May 2012.

  6. 6.

    http://spacegrant.nmsu.edu/lunarlegacies/index.html, accessed 30 May 2012.

  7. 7.

    Guidelines: http://go.nasa.gov/JDYo9v, accessed 30 May 2012; the list of teams: http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/teams, accessed 30 May 2012.

  8. 8.

    http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/overview/index.html, accessed 5 June 2012.

  9. 9.

    The rovers: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Global_Surveyor, accessed 9 June 2012; Capelotti (2010:129); Viking I: http://www.msss.com/mars_images/moc/4_14_98_vl1_release/, accessed 9 June 2012, and Capelotti (2010:117).

References

  • Barclay, R.L., and R. Brooks. 2002. In situ preservation of historic spacecraft. Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 55(5/6): 173–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butowsky, Harry A. 1984. Man in space: National Historic Landmark Theme Study. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Washington, DC. http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/butowsky4/index.htm. Accessed 11 June 2012.

  • ———. 1986. Man in space: These are the voyages of. U.S. National Park Service, CRM Bulletin 9(2): 5–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, John B. 2004. The potential for archaeology within and beyond the habitable zones (HZ) of the Milky Way. In Bioastronomy 2002: Life among the stars, eds. R.P. Norris and F.H. Stootman, 505–510. International Astronomical Union Symposium, Vol. 213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capelotti, P.J. 2004. Space: The final [archaeological] frontier. Archaeology 57(6): 46–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010. The human archaeology of space: Lunar, planetary and interstellar relics of exploration. Jefferson, NC: McFarland Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, W.F., R. Davis, M. Goldfine, S. Jacobs, L.D. Jaffe, L. Leger, B. Milwitzky, and N.L. Nickle. 1972. Introduction. In Analysis of Surveyor 3 material and photographs returned by Apollo 12, 1–8. Washington, DC: NASA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clemens, Daniel E. 2009. Orbital artifacts in space. In Handbook of space engineering, archaeology, and heritage, ed. Ann G. Darrin and Beth L. O’Leary, 347–362. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Darrin, Ann G., and Beth L. O’Leary. 2009a. Introduction. In Handbook of space engineering, archaeology, and heritage, eds. Ann G. Darrin and Beth L. O’Leary, 3–16. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • ——— (eds.). 2009b. Handbook of space engineering, archaeology, and heritage. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • David, Bruno, and Julian Thomas (eds.). 2008. Handbook of landscape archaeology. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duran, Meliha S., J.K. Finney, Toni Laumbach, Martha Yduarte, Peter L. Eidenbach, and William B. Boehm. 1997. Jewels of the desert: Collections from the first dump at White Sands proving ground. Human Systems Research, White Sands Missile Range Archaeological Report, No. 97-17. Tularosa, NM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eidenbach, Peter L., Richard L. Wessel, Lisa M. Meyer, and Gail C. Wimberly. 1996. Star throwers of the Tularosa: The early Cold War legacy of White Sands missile range. Human Systems Research, White Sands Missile Range Archaeological Report, No. 96-12. Tularosa, NM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enscore, Susan I. 1998. Operation Paperclip at Fort Bliss: 1945–1950. Fort Bliss, TX: Pamphlet, Conservation Division.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fewer, Greg. 2002. Towards an LSMR and MSMR (Lunar and Martian Sites & Monuments Records): Recording planetary spacecraft landing sites as archaeological monuments of the future. In Digging holes in popular culture: Archaeology and science fiction, ed. Miles Russell, 112–120. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, Ralph. 1999. Lunar archaeology: The application of federal historic preservation law to the site where humans first set foot upon the moon. M.A. Thesis, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gold, Robert. 2009. Spacecraft and objects left on planetary surfaces. In Handbook of space ­engineering, archaeology, and heritage, ed. Ann G. Darrin and Beth L. O’Leary, 399–419. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gorman, Alice. 2005a. The cultural landscape of interplanetary space. Journal of Social Archaeology 5: 85–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2005b. The archaeology of orbital space. In Proceedings of the 5th Australian space science conference 2005, 338–357. Melbourne: RMIT University.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2009a. Beyond the space race: The material culture of space in a new global context. In Contemporary archaeologies: Excavating now, eds. Cornelius Holtorf and Angela Piccini, 161–180. New York: Peter Lang, Frankfort am Main.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2009b. The gravity of archaeology. Archaeologies: Journal of the World Archaeological Congress 5: 344–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2009c. The archaeology of space exploration. In Space travel and culture: From Apollo to space tourism, eds. Martin Parker and David Bell, 139–154. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2009d. Heritage of earth orbit: Orbital debris—Its mitigation and cultural heritage. In Handbook of space engineering, archaeology, and heritage, eds. Ann G. Darrin and Beth L. O’Leary, 381–397. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. The sky is falling: How Skylab became an Australian icon. Journal of Australian Studies 35(4): 529–546.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorman, Alice, and Beth O’Leary. 2007. An ideological vacuum: The Cold War in outer space. In A fearsome heritage: Diverse legacies of the Cold War, eds. John Schofield and Wayne Cocroft, 73–92. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haden-Guest, Anthony. 1974. An archaeology of the space age. Harpers Magazine, May, 37–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollenback, Kacy L. 2010. Landscapes. In Behavioral archaeology: Principles and practice, ed. Michael B. Schiffer. London: Equinox.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehman, Milton. 1963. This high man: The life of Robert H. Goddard. New York: Farrar, Straus.

    Google Scholar 

  • London III, J.R. 1993. The preservation of space-related historic sites. Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 46: 279–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • NASA. 1972. Analysis of Surveyor 3 material and photographs returned by Apollo 12. Washington DC: NASA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neufeld, Michael J. 2007. Von Braun: Dreamer of space, engineer of war. New York: Alfred A Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nickel, N.L., and W.F. Carroll. 1972. Summary and conclusions. In Analysis of Surveyor 3 material and photographs returned by Apollo 12, 9–13. Washington, DC: NASA.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Leary, Beth L. 2006. The cultural heritage of space, the Moon and other celestial bodies. Antiquity 80(307). http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projGall/oleary/. Accessed 19 Dec 2012.

  • ———. 2009. Evolution of space archaeology and heritage. In Handbook of space engineering, archaeology, and heritage, eds. Ann G. Darrin and Beth L. O’Leary, 29–48. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osiander, Robert, and Paul Ostdiek. 2009. Introduction to space debris. In Handbook of space engineering, archaeology, and heritage, eds. Ann G. Darrin and Beth L. O’Leary, 363–379. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rathje, William L. 1999. An archaeology of space garbage. Discovering Archaeology, October, 108–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiffer, Michael B. 1991. The portable radio in American life. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1993. Cultural imperatives and product development: The case of the shirt-pocket radio. Technology and Culture 34:98–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. Studying technological change: A behavioral approach. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schofield, John, and Wayne Cocroft (eds.). 2007. A fearsome heritage: Diverse legacies of the Cold War. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spennemann, Dirk H.R. 2004. The ethics of treading on Neil Armstrong’s footsteps. Space Policy 20: 279–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spennemann, Dirk H.R., and Guy Murphy. 2009. Failed Mars mission landing sites: Heritage places or forensic investigation scenes. In Handbook of space engineering, archaeology, and heritage, ed. Ann G. Darrin and Beth L. O’Leary, 457–479. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Stooke, Philip J. 2009. Lost spacecraft. In Handbook of space engineering, archaeology, and heritage, ed. Ann G. Darrin and Beth L. O’Leary, 481–495. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • von Braun, Wernher. 1960. First men to the Moon. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, Justin. 2012. Protection of humanity’s cultural and historic heritage. Space Policy 28: 234–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, Robert J. 2005. Dr. Space: The life of Wernher von Braun. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winders, Gertrude H. 1963. Robert Goddard, father of rocketry. New York: John Day.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Alice Gorman generously supplied a host of critical references, engaged with me in spirited e-mail discussions of many issues, and furnished very helpful comments on the chapter’s penultimate draft. I greatly appreciate her collegiality and value her many insights into Space-Age archaeology. I am also indebted to the archaeologists employed on US military bases for supplying pdfs of unpublished reports on missile and rocket activities: James Bowman, White Sands Missile Range, James N. Carucci, Vandenberg Air Force Base, and Martha Yduarte, Fort Bliss.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schiffer, M.B. (2013). Archaeology of the Space Age. In: The Archaeology of Science. Manuals in Archaeological Method, Theory and Technique, vol 9. Springer, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00077-0_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics