Skip to main content

Nuclear Envelope and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

  • Chapter
Functional Ultrastructure

Abstract

The nuclear envelope(NE) consists of an inner and an outer membrane enclosing the perinuclear cisterna or perinuclear space. The outer nuclear membrane is studded with ribosomes and continuous with the membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). Therefore, direct continuity exists between the lumen of the nuclear envelope and the rough endoplasmic reticulum, as marked by the lines in panel A. Evidence is ample that the outer nuclear membrane is engaged in protein synthesis and that de novo synthesized proteins are translocated in the perinuclear space. Post-translational modifications on proteins may occur here because of the presence of oligosaccharide-trimming glycosidases (cf. Fig. 18).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 179.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 229.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Baumann O and Walz B (2001) Endoplasmic reticulum of animal cells and its organization into structural and functional domains. Int Rev Cytol 205: 149

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deschuyteneer M, Eckhardt AE, Roth J, and Hill RL (1988) The subcellular localization of apomucin and nonreducing terminal N-acetylgalactosamine in porcine submaxillar glands. J Biol Chern 263: 2452

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ilnuma T, Aoki T, Arasaki K, Hirose H, Yamamoto A, Samata R, Hauri H, Arimitsu M, Tagaya M, Tani K (2009) Role of syntaxin 18 in the organization of endoplasmic reticulum subdomains. J Cell Sci 122: 1680

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicchitta CV (2002) A platform for compartmentalized protein synthesis: protein translation and translocation in the ER. Curr Opin Cell BioI 14:412

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nikonov AY, Snapp E, Lippincott-Schwartz J, and Kreibich G (2002) Active translocon complexes labeled with GFP-Dad1 diffuse slowly as large polysome arrays in the endoplasmic reticulum. J Cell BioI 158:497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfeffer S (2003) Membrane domains in the secretory and endocytic pathways. Cell 112: 507

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prunuske AJ and Ullman KS (2006) The nuclear envelope: form and reformation. Curr Opin Cell Biol 18: 108

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sitia R and Meldolesi J (1992) Endoplasmic reticulum — a dynamic patchwork of specialized subregions. Mol Biol Cell 3: 1067

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spiliotis ET, Pentcheva T, and Edidin M (2002) Probing for membrane domains in the endoplasmic reticulum: Retention and degradation of unassembled MHC class I molecules. Mol Biol Cell 13: 1566

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Voeltz GK, Prinz WA, Shibata Y, Rist JM, Rapoport TA (2006) A class of membrane proteins shaping the tubular endoplasmic reticulum. Cell 124:573

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pavelka, M., Roth, J. (2010). Nuclear Envelope and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum. In: Functional Ultrastructure. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99390-3_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics