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Grundlagen des Hör- und Gleichgewichtssystems

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Hören und Gleichgewicht

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Zusammenfassung

Unser Innenohr umfasst dezidierte vestibuläre und auditorsiche Sinnesorgane für die Messung von Gravitation, Dreh-Beschleunigung, und Schall [24], [13]. Im Herzen dieser Organe sitzen spezialisierte mechanosensorische Zellen, die so genannten Haarzellen, welche durch Gravitation, Dreh-Beschleunigung bzw. Schall ausgelöste Auslenkungen ihrer sensorischen Haarbündel in elektrische Antworten wandeln [26]. Der genetische Modellorganismus Drosophila melanogaster, die Frucht- oder Taufiege, besitzt weder Haarzellen noch ein Innenohr im engeren Sinne, ist aber wie wir in der Lage, Schall und Gravitation zu messen [31]. Neuere Untersuchungen haben verblüffende funktionale und genetische Parallelen zwischen Hör- und Gravitationssinn bei Mensch und Fliege aufgedeckt, die Letztere für die Analyse grundlegender Mechanismen des Hörens und Gravitationssinns prädestinieren [14].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung für Zelluläre Neurobiologie Max-Planck-Institut für Experimentelle Medizin, Universität Göttingen, Hermann-Rein-Str. 3, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. M. C. Göpfert

Authors
  1. P. Senthilan
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  2. Q. Lu
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  3. Prof. Dr. M. C. Göpfert
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universität Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Peter K. Plinkert  & Christoph Klingmann  & 

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Senthilan, P., Lu, Q., Göpfert, M.C. (2010). Grundlagen des Hör- und Gleichgewichtssystems. In: Plinkert, P.K., Klingmann, C. (eds) Hören und Gleichgewicht. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99270-8_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99270-8_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-99269-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-211-99270-8

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