Zusammenfassung
Das Innenohr kann in drei Bereiche unterteilt werden: (1) Cochlea mit Corti-Organ, (2) Gleichgewichtsorgan mit Bogengangssystem und Crista ampularis sowie (3) Sacculus und Utriculus. In allen drei Bereichen befinden sich Sinneszellen (Haarzellen) und Stützzellen. Die Sinneszellen der menschlichen Cochlea unterteilen sich in ca. 12.000 äußere Haarzellen (ÄHZ) und ca. 3600 innere Haarzellen (IHZ) (Naumann et al. 1994). Die ÄHZ sind in drei Reihen und die IHZ in einer Reihe angeordnet. Sowohl IHZ als auch ÄHZ haben Stereozilien. Die Besonderheit der ÄHZ ist, dass sie sich durch das Motorprotein Prestin kontrahieren bzw. elongieren können. Zu den Stützzellen der Cochlea gehören die Deiters-Zellen, Hensen-Zellen, Pfeilerzellen, Phalangenzellen, Interdental-Zellen und Innere Sulkuszellen. Die Stützzellen spielen für die Regeneration eine bedeutende Rolle.
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Mazurek, B., Haupt, H., Szczepek, A. (2008). Regeneration und Zelltod von Sinneszellen der Cochlea und des Vestibularorgans. In: Scherer, H. (eds) Der Gleichgewichtssinn. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-75432-0_21
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-75432-0_21
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