Zusammenfassung
Voraussetzung für die Orientierung im Raum ist die Koordination zwischen den Eigenbewegungen eines Individuums und den Bewegungen der unmittelbaren Umwelt. Während das visuelle System Bewegungen der Umwelt weitgehend vermittelt, werden Eigenbewegungen (z. B. gehen, laufen, tanzen) durch die Integration vestibulärer und propriozeptiver Informationen erfasst. Daran beteiligt sind die peripheren Gleichgewichtsorgane, die vestibulären Nuklei im Hirnstamm, der Thalamus, der Hippocampus und schliesslich der vestibuläre Kortex.
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Clarke, A.H. (2008). Zur Funktionsprüfung der Otolithenorgane. In: Scherer, H. (eds) Der Gleichgewichtssinn. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-75432-0_1
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