Abstract
The origins of the buoyancy force and the vertical perturbation pressure gradient force are reviewed. A discussion of parcel theory and its limitations follows. The quantitative determination of updraft velocity from environmental soundings is complicated by factors such as environmental heterogeneity, hydrometeor loading, freezing, entrainment, and vertical perturbation pressure gradients.
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4 Further reading
Das, P., 1979: A non-Archimedian approach to the equations of convection dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 2183–2190.
Doswell, C. A., and P. M. Markowski, 2004: Is buoyancy a relative quantity? Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 853–863.
Houze, R. A., 1993: Cloud Dynamics. Academic Press, 573 pp.
List, R. and E. P. Lozowski, 1970: Pressure perturbations and buoyancy in convective clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 168–170.
Warner, J., 1970: On steady-state one-dimensional models of cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 27, 1035–1040.
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© 2007 CISM, Udine
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Markowski, P. (2007). The Concept of Buoyancy and Its Application to Deep Moist Convection. In: Giaiotti, D.B., Steinacker, R., Stel, F. (eds) Atmospheric Convection: Research and Operational Forecasting Aspects. CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 475. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-69291-2_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-69291-2_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-48963-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-211-69291-2
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