Skip to main content

Aurignacian Male Crania, Jaws and Teeth from the Mladeč Caves, Moravia, Czech Republic

  • Chapter
Early Modern Humans at the Moravian Gate

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Absolon, K. (1929) New finds of fossil human skeletons in Moravia. Anthropologie (Prague) 5, 79–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Albrecht, G., Hahn, J. and Torke, W. G. (1972) Merkmalanalyse von Geschoβspitzen des mittleren Jungpleistozäns in Mittel-und Osteuropa. Archaeologia Venatoria 2

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, J. (1922) Das Aurignac-Alter der Artefakte und menschlichen Skelettreste aus der “Fürst-Johanns-Höhle” bei Lautsch in Mähren. Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien 52, 173–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Billy, G. (1972) L’évolution humaine au paléolithique supérieur. Homo 23, 2–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Blekta, J. (1932) Fr Kras mezi Konicí a Litovlí. Věstník přírodovědeckého klubu v Prostějově 22, 1–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Boule, M. (1911–1913) L’homme fossile de la Chapelle-aux-Saints. Annales de Paléontologie 6, pp111–172; 7, 21–56, 85–192; 8, 1–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Bräuer, G. (1992) Africa’s place in the evolution of Homo sapiens. In (G. Bräuer and F. H. Smith, Eds.) Continuity or replacement? Controversies in Homo sapiens evolution. Rotterdam: Balkema, pp. 83–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Bräuer, G. and Broeg, H. (1998) On the degree of Neandertal-modern continuity in the earliest Upper Paleolithic crania from the Czech Republic: evidence from non-metrical features. In (K. Omoto and P. V. Tobias, Eds.) Origins and past of modern humans: towards reconciliation. Singapore: World Scientific, pp. 106–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodar, S. and Brodar, M. (1983) Potočka Zijalka. Visokoalpska Postaja Aurignacienskih Lovcev. Ljubljana: Dela l razr. SAZU 24/l3

    Google Scholar 

  • Brothwell, D. R. (1981) Digging up bones. 3rd edition. London: British Museum (Natural History)

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspari, R. (1991) The evolution of the posterior cranial vault in the Central European Upper Pleistocene. PhD Dissertation, University of Michigan. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms

    Google Scholar 

  • Champan, A. E. (1985) The mechanical properties of human muscle. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 13, 443–501

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchill, S. E. and Smith, F. H. (2000) Makers of the early Aurignacian of Europe. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 43, 61–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlberg, A. A. (1951) The dentition of the American Indian. In (W. S. Laughlin, Ed.) Papers on the Physical Anthropology of the American Indian. New York: Viking Fund, pp. 138–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Delattre, A. and Fenart, R. (1958) Essai de systématisation du pariétal son utilisation au cours l’étude de sa croissance. Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris (série10) 9, 245–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Duarte, C., Maurício, J., Pettitt, P. J., Souto, P., Trinkaus, E., van der Plicht, H. and Zilhão, J. (1999) The Early Upper Paleolithic human skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho (Portugal) and modern human emergence in Iberia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 96, 7604–7609

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franciscus, R. G. (1999) Neandertal nasal structures and upper respiratory tract “specialization”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 96, 1805–1809

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frayer, D. W. (1978) Evolution of the dentition in Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Europe. University of Kansas Publications in Anthropology 10, 1–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Frayer, D. W. (1986) Cranial variation at Mladeč and the relationship between Mousterian and Upper Paleolithic hominids. In (V. V. Novotný and A. Mizerová, Eds.) Fossil man. New facts, new ideas. Papers in honor of Jan Jelíne’s Life Anniversary. Anthropologie (Brno) 23, 243–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Frayer, D. W. (1993) Evolution at the European edge: Neanderthal and Upper Paleolithic relationships. Préhistoire Européenne 2, 9–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Frayer, D. W. (1997) Perspectives on Neanderthals as ancestors. In (G. A. Clark and C. M. Willermet, Eds.) Conceptual issues in modern human origins research). New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 202–234, 437–492 (bibliography)

    Google Scholar 

  • Frayer, D. W., Wolpoff, M. H., Smith, F. H., Thorne, A. G. and Pope, G. G. (1993) The fossil evidence for modern human Origins. American Anthropologist 95, 14–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fürst, J. (1923–1924) Nálezy v jeskyních Mladečských. Vlast sborník střední a severní Moravy 2, 6–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, B. M. (1976) Anterior femoral curvature: its probable basis and utility as a criterion of racial assessment. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 45, 601–604

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gill, G. W. and Gilbert, B. M. (1990) Race identification from the midfacial skeleton: American Blacks and Whites. In (G. W. Gill and S. M. Rhine, Eds.) Skeletal attribution of race: Methods for forensic anthropology. Anthropological Papers of the Maxwell Museum of Anthropology 4, 47–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Hahn, J. (1972) Aurignacian signs, pendants and art objects in central and eastern Europe. World Archaeology 3, 252–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hahn, J. (1977) Aurignacien: Das ältere Jungpaläolithikum in Mittel und Osteuropa. Fundamenta 9 (Series A)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauser, G. and De Stefano, G. F. (1989) Epigenetic traits of the human skull. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawks, J. (1997) Have Neandertals left us their genes? In (L. Cavalli-Sforza, Ed.) Human evolution: Abstracts of papers presented at the 1997 Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Human Evolution arranged by L. L. Cavalli-Sforza and J. D. Watson. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, p. 81

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillson, S. (1991) Teeth. New York: Cambridge University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinton, R. J. (1979) Form and function in the temporomandibular joint. In (D. S. Carlson, Ed.) Craniofacial biology. Monograph 10. Ann Arbor: Center for Human Growth and Development, pp. 37–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinton, R. J. (1981a) Changes in articular eminence morphology with dental function. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 54, 439–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinton, R. J. (1981b) Form and patterning of anterior tooth wear among human groups. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 54, 555–564

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, T. W. (1997) Body proportions in Late Pleistocene Europe and modern human origins. Journal of Human Evolution 32(5), 423–447

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, T. W. (1999) Brachial and crural indices of European Late Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic humans. Journal of Human Evolution 36(5), 549–566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, T. W. (2000) Evolution at the crossroads: Modern human emergence in western Asia. American Anthropologist 102(1), 54–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, T. W. and Falsetti, A. B. (1995) Lower limb length of European early modern humans in relation to mobility and climate. Journal of Human Evolution 29(2), 141–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horáček, I. and Ložek, V. (1984) Z vý zkumu vý plně Mladečské jeskyně u Litovle. Československý kras 35, 98–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Howell, F. C. (1951) The place of Neanderthal man in human evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 9, 379–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howell, F. C. (1984) Introduction. In (F. H. Smith and F. Spencer, Eds.) The origins of modern humans: A world survey of the fossil evidence. New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. xiii–xxii

    Google Scholar 

  • Howells, W. W. (1982) Comment on “Upper Pleistocene evolution in south-central Europe” by F. H. Smith. Current Anthropology 23, 688–689

    Google Scholar 

  • Hrdlička, A. (1930) The skeletal remains of early man. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 83. Washington,DC: Smithsonian Institution

    Google Scholar 

  • Hublin, J.-J. (1998) Climatic changes, paleogeography, and the evolution of the Neandertals. In (T. Akazawa, K. Aoki and O. Bar-Yosef, Eds.) Neandertals and modern humans in western Asia. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 295–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Hylander, W. L. and Johnson, K. R. (1985) Temporalis and masseter muscle function during incision in macaques and humans. International Journal of Primatology 6, 289–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jelínek, J. (1954) Nález fosilního člověka Dolní Věstonice III. Anthropozoikum 3, 37–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Jelínek, J. (1969) Neanderthal man and Homo sapiens in central and eastern Europe. Current Anthropology 10, 475–503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jelínek, J. (1976) A contribution to the origin of Homo sapiens sapiens. Journal of Human Evolution 5, 497–500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jelínek, J. (1983) The Mladeč finds and their evolutionary importance. Anthropologie (Brno) 21, 57–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Jelínek, J. (1987) Historie, identifikace a význam mladečských anthropologických nálezuů z počátku mladého paleolitu. In (J. Jelínek, Ed.) 25 let pavilonu Anthropos l96l–l986. Brno: Anthropos Institute, Moravian Museum, pp. 51–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidder, J. H. (1999) Human origins: The fossil record. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 109(2), 275–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, R. G. (2001) Southern African and modern human origins. Journal of Anthropological Research 57(1), 1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Knies, J. (1905) Nový nález diluviálního člověka u Mladče na Moravě. Věstník klubu přírovědeckého Prostějov 9, 3–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Knies, J. (1928) K 100. výročí objevení Mladečských jeskyň. Litovelský kraj 5, 45–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraus, B. S., Jordan, R. E. and Abrams, L. (1969) Dental anatomy and occlusion. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins

    Google Scholar 

  • Krings, M., Stone, A., Schmitz, R. W., Krainitzid, H., Stoneking, M. and Pääbo, S. (1997) Neandertal DNA sequences and the origin of modern humans. Cel 90, 1–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krogman, W. M. and Işcan, M. Y. (1986) The human skeleton in forensic medicine. 2nd ed. Springfield, IL: Thomas

    Google Scholar 

  • Kříž, M. (1903) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Quartärzeit in Mähren. Kremsier (Moravia): Steinitz

    Google Scholar 

  • Leakey, L. S. B. and Goodall, V. M. (1969) Unveiling Man’s origins. Cambridge: Schenkman

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, D. E. (1997) Making behavioral and phylogenetic inferences from hominid fossils: Considering the developmental influence of mechanical forces. Annual Review of Anthropology 26, 185–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lumley, H. de (1972) La grotte moustérienne de l’Hortus. Marseille: Université de Provence.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malez, M. (1967) Paleolit Velike Pećine na Ravnoj gori u sjeverozapadnoj Hrvatskoj. Arheološki Radovi i Rasprave 4/5, 7–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, A. E. (1981) The significance of the Sinanthropus casts, and some paleodemographic notes. In (B. A. Sigmon and J. S. Cybulski, Eds.) Homo erectus. Papers in honor of Davidson Black. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pp. 41–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshack, A. (1972) Cognitive aspects of Upper Paleolithic engraving. Current Anthropology 13, 445–477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, R. (1928) Lehrbuch der Anthropologie: Kraniologie, Osteologie. Vol. II. Jena: Fischer

    Google Scholar 

  • Maryuma, T. and Kiura, M. (1980) Genetic variability and effective population size when local extinction and recolonization of subpopulations are frequent. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 77, 6710–6714

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maška, K. J. (1895) Diluviální člověk v Předmostí. Čas vlast Muzej Spolku Olomouc 12, 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Maška, K. J. (1905) Poznámky k diluviálním nálezům v jeskyních mladečských a stopám glaciálním na severovýchodní Moravě. Časopis Moravského muzea zemského 5, 1–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Matiegka, J. (1934) Homo předmostensis: Fosilní Č lověk z Předmostí na Moravě. 1. Lebky. Prague: Česká Akad Věd Umění

    Google Scholar 

  • McCown, T. D. and Keith, A. (1939) The Stone Age of Mount Carmel: The fossil human remains from the Levalloiso-Mousterian. Vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Moffett, B. C., Johnson, L. C., McCrabe, J. B. and Askew, H. C. (1964) Articular remodeling in the adult temporomandibular Joint. American Journal of Anatomy 115, 119–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. H. (1994) Putting anthropology back together again: the ethnogenetic critique of cladistic theory. American Anthropologist 96, 925–948

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. H. (1995) The end of a paradigm. Current Anthropology 36, 530–531

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morant, G. M. (1930) Studies of Paleolithic man IV. A biometric study of the Upper Paleolithic skulls of Europe and their relationships to earlier and later forms. Annals of Eugenics 4, 109–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakley, K. P., Campbell, B. G. and Molleson, T. I. (1971) Catalogue of fossil hominids, Part II: Europe. London: British Museum (Natural History)

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliva, M. (1986) Finds from the Pleniglacial B from the territory of Czechoslovakia and the question of the Epiaurignacian Settlement. The World Archaeological Congress: Pleistocene Perspective. Vol. 2. Southampton

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliva, M. (1987) Aurignacien na Moravě. Kroměříž: Studi muz Kroměřížska 87

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliva, M. (1993) Le contexte archéologique des restes humains de la Grotte de Mladeč. USIPP, 2nd Congress, 2, 207–216. Bratislava: Institut d’Archaéologie

    Google Scholar 

  • Patte, E. (1962) La dentition des Néanderthaliens. Paris: Masson et Cie

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, O. M. (2000a) Activity, climate, and postcranial robusticity: implications for modern human origins and scenarios of adaptive change. Current Anthropology 41(4), 569–607

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, O. M. (2000b) Postcranial remains and the origin of modern humans. Evolutionary Anthropology 9(6), 229–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piveteau, J. (1967) Un pariétal humain de la grotte du Lazaret. Annales de Paléontologie des Vertébrés 53, 167–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Poissonnet, C. M., Olivier, G. and Tissier, H. (1978) Estimation de la capacité crâienne à partir d’un os de la voûte. Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris (série 13) 5, 217–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Radovčić, J. (1988) Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger and Krapina early man: The foundation of modern paleoanthropology. Zagreb: Školska knjiga and Hrvatski prirodoslovni muzej

    Google Scholar 

  • Relethford, J. H. (1999) Models, predictions, and the fossil record of modern human origins. Evolutionary Anthropology 8, 7–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Relethford, J. H. (2001) Genetics and the search for modern human origins. New York: Wiley-Liss

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, K. R. (1988) The functional significance of Neandertal pubic length. Current Anthropology 29, 595–617

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saban, R. (1984) Anatomie et Evolution des Veines Meningées chez les Hommes Fossiles. Paris: ENSB-CTMS

    Google Scholar 

  • Santa Luca, A. P. (1978) A re-examination of presumed Neandertal-like fossils. Journal of Human Evolution 7, 619–636

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwalbe, G. (1906) Studien zur Vorgeschichte des Menschen. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 1, 5–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, J. H. and Tattersall, I. (1996) Significance of some previously unrecognized apomorphies in the nasal region of Homo neanderthalensis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 93, 10852–10854

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, J. H. and Tattersall, I. (1999) Toward a definition of Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens I. The nasal region. In (J. Gibert, F. Sánchez, L. Gibert and F. Ribot, Eds.) The hominids and their environment during the Lower and Middle Pleistocene of Eurasia. Proceedings of the International Conference of Human Paleontology. Granada (Spain): Cervantes, Baza, pp. 299–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, S. (1956) Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, M. F. and Sperber, G. H. (1982) Atlas of the radiographs of early man. New York: Alan R. Liss

    Google Scholar 

  • Skutil, J. (1938) Pravěké nálezy v Mladči u Litovle na Moravě. Litovel: Krajinská musejni společnost

    Google Scholar 

  • Skutil, J. (1940) Paleolitikum v bývalém Československu. Obzor Prehistorický 12, 41–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B. H. (1984) Patterns of molar wear in hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 63, 39–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, F. H. (1982) Upper Pleistocene hominid evolution in south-central Europe: A review of the evidence and analysis of trends. Current Anthropology 23, 667–703

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, F. H. (1983) On hominid evolution in south-central Europe. Current Anthropology 24, 236–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, F. H. (1984) Fossil hominids from the Upper Pleistocene of central Europe and the origin of modern Europeans. In (F. H. Smith and F. Spencer, Eds.) The origins of modern humans: A world survey of the fossil Evidence. New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 137–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, F. H. (1985) Continuity and change in the origin of modern Homo sapiens. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 75, 97–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, F. H. (1997) Mladeč. In (F. Spencer, Ed.) History of physical anthropology. An encyclopedia. New York: Garland, pp. 659–660

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, F. H., Falsetti, A. B. and Donnelly, S. M. (1989) Modern human origins. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 32, 35–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, F. H. and Ranyard, S. M. (1980) Evolution of the supraorbital region in Upper Pleistocene fossil hominids from south-central Europe. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 53, 589–609

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, F. H. and Trinkaus, E. (1991) Les origines de l’homme moderne en Europe centrale: Un cas de continuité. In (J.-J. Hublin and A. M. Tillier, Eds.) Aux origines d’Homo sapiens. Nouvelle Encyclopédie Diderot. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, pp. 251–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyčka, J. (1907) Litovel a okolí za pravěku. Pravěk 3, 140–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyčka, J. (1922) Nálezy diluviálního člověka v Mladči u Litovle na Moravě. Obzor Prehistorický I, 111–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyčka, J. (1925) Kdy přišel první člověk do litovelského kraje. Vlast sborn střed sever Moravy 3. Příl Olomouc Litovel, 5–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Stringer, C. B. (1982) Comment on Upper Pleistocene evolution in south-central Europe: A review of the evidence and analysis of trends. Current Anthropology 23, 667–703

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stringer, C. B. (1989) The origin of early modern humans: A comparison of the European and non-European evidence. In (P. Mellars and C. B. Stringer, Eds.) The human revolution: Behavioural and biological perspectives on the origins of modern humans. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 232–244

    Google Scholar 

  • Stringer, C. B. (1992) Neanderthal dates debated. Nature 356, 201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stringer, C. B. and Gamble, C. (1993) In search of the Neanderthals. London: Thames and Hudson

    Google Scholar 

  • Stringer, C. B., Hublin, J. J. and Vandermeersch, B. (1984) The origin of anatomically modern humans in western Europe. In (F. H. Smith and F. Spencer, Eds.) The origins of modern humans: A world survey of the fossil Evidence. New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 51–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Svoboda, J. (1993) The complex origin of the Upper Paleolithic in the Czech and Slovak Republics. In (H. Knecht, A. Pike-Tay and R. White, Eds.) Before Lascaux: The complex record of the Early Upper Paleolithic. Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp. 23–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Svoboda, J. (2000) The depositional context of the Early Upper Paleolithic human fossils from the Koněprusy (Zlatý Kůň) and Mladeč Caves, Czech Republic. Journal of Human Evolution 38, 523–536

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swed, F. S. and Eisenhart, C. (1943) Tables for testing randomness of grouping in a sequence of alternatives. Annals of Mathematics and Statistics 14, 66–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Szilvássy, J., Kritscher, H. and Vlček, E. (1987) Die Bedeutung röntgenologischer Methoden für anthropologische Untersuchung ur-und frühgeschichtlicher Gräberfelder. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien 89, 313–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Szombathy, J. (1883) Über Ausgrabungen in den mährischen Höhlen. Sechster Bericht der prähistorischen Commission der math.-naturw. Classe der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 87, 168–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Szombathy, J. (1904) Neue diluviale Funde von Lautsch in Mähren. Jahrbuch der k. k. Zentral-Kommission für Kunst-und historische Denkmäler 2, 9–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Szombathy, J. (1925) Die diluvialen Menschenreste aus der Fürst-Johanns-Höhle bei Lautsch in Mähren. Die Eiszeit 2, 1–34, 73–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Szombathy, J. (1926) Die Menschenrassen im oberen Paläolithikum, insbesondere die Brüx-Rasse. Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien 56, 202–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Tappan, N. (1973) Structure of bone in the skulls of Neanderthal fossils. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 38, 93–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tattersall, I. and Schwartz, J. H. (1999) Hominids and hybrids: The place of Neanderthals in human evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 96, 7117–7119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Templeton, A. R. (1997) Testing the out of Africa replacement hypothesis with mitochondrial DNA data. In (G. A. Clark and C. M. Willermet, Eds.) Conceptual issues in modern human origins research. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 329–360, 437–492 (bibliography)

    Google Scholar 

  • Trinkaus, E. (1983) The Shanidar Neandertals. New York: Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Trinkaus, E. (1989) Issues concerning human emergence in the Later Pleistocene. In (E. Trinkaus, Ed.) The emergence of modern humans. Biocultural adaptations in the Later Pleistocene. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–17, 232–276 (bibliography)

    Google Scholar 

  • Trinkaus, E. and Le May, M. (1982) Occipital bunning among later Pleistocene hominids. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 57, 27–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valoch, K., Oliva, M., Havlíček, P., Karásek, J., Pelíšek, J. and Smolíková, L. (1985) Das Frühaurignacien von Vedrovice II und Kupařovice I in Südmähren. Anthropozoik 16, 107–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandermeersch, B. (1981) Les Hommes Fossiles de Qafzeh (Israël) Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Sciéntifique

    Google Scholar 

  • Vlček, E. (1991) Die Mammutjäger von Dolní Věstonice. Anthropologische Bearbeitung der Skelette aus Dolní Věstonice und Pavlov. Archäologie und Museum (Basel) 22

    Google Scholar 

  • Walensky, N. (1965) A study of anterior femoral culvature in man. Anatomical Record 151, 559–570

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wankel, J. (1884) První stopy lidské na Moravě. Č asopis vlast. muzea společnost Olomouc 1, 89–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Weidenreich, F. (1939) On the earliest representatives of modern mankind recovered on the soil of east Asia. Peking Natural History Bulletin 13, 161–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Weidenreich, F. (1943) The skull of Sinanthropus pekinensis: A comparative study of a primitive hominid skull. Palaeontologia Sinica (New Series D) II, 1–484

    Google Scholar 

  • Weidenreich, F. (1951) Morphology of Solo man. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 43, 205–290

    Google Scholar 

  • White, R. (1982) Rethinking the Middle/Upper Paleolithic transition. Current Anthropology 23, 169–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, T. D. (2000) Human osteology. 2nd edition. New York: Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitlock M. C. and Barton, N. H. (1997) The effective size of a subdivided population. Genetics 146, 427–441

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolpoff, M. H. (1979) The Krapina dental remains. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 50, 67–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolpoff, M. H. (1982) Comment on “Upper Pleistocene hominid evolution in south-central Europe,” by F. H. Smith. Current Anthropology 23, 693

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolpoff, M. H. (1989a) Multiregional evolution: the fossil alternative to Eden. In (P. Mellars and C. B. Stringer, Eds.) The human revolution: Behavioural and biological perspectives on the origins of modern humans. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 62–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolpoff, M. H. (1989b) The place of the Neandertals in human evolution. In (E. Trinkaus, Ed.) The emergence of modern humans. Biocultural adaptations in the Later Pleistocene. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 97–141, 232–276 (bibliography)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolpoff, M. H. (1999) Paleoanthropology. 2nd edition. New York: McGraw-Hill

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolpoff, M. H., Frayer, D. W. and Jelínek, J. (2006) Aurignacien female crania and teeth from the Mladeč Caves, Moravia, Czech Republic. In (M. Teschler-Nicola, Ed.) Early modern humans at the Moravian Gate. The Mladeč Caves and their remains, this issue, pp. 273–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolpoff, M. H., Hawks, J. D. and Caspari, R. (2000) Multiregional, not multiple origins. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 112, 129–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolpoff, M. H., Hawks, J. D., Frayer, D. W. and Hunley, K. (2001) Modern human ancestry at the peripheries: a test of the replacement theory. Science 291, 293–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolpoff, M. H., Smith, F. H., Malez, M., Radovčić, J. and Rukavina, D. (1981) Upper Pleistocene human remains from Vindija cave, Croatia, Yugoslavia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 54, 499–545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolpoff, M. H., Xinzhi, Wu and Thorne, A. G. (1984) Modern Homo sapiens origins: a general theory of hominid evolution involving the fossil evidence from East Asia. In (F. H. Smith and F. Spencer, Eds.) The origins of modern humans: A world survey of the fossil evidence. New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 411–483

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag/Wien

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Frayer, D.W., Jelínek, J., Oliva, M., Wolpoff, M.H. (2006). Aurignacian Male Crania, Jaws and Teeth from the Mladeč Caves, Moravia, Czech Republic. In: Teschler-Nicola, M. (eds) Early Modern Humans at the Moravian Gate. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-49294-9_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics