Abstract
Following Keller [A6] we call two problems inverses of one another, if the formulations of each involves all or part of the solution of the other. From this definition it is arbitrary which one of the two problems we call the direct and which one the inverse problem. However, for historical - or other - reasons one of the two problems has been studied extensively for some time and is better understood than the other. This one we would call the direct problem.
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References
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Kirsch, A. (1988). Inverse Problems. In: Hoffmann, KH., Zowe, J., Hiriart-Urruty, JB., Lemarechal, C. (eds) Trends in Mathematical Optimization. International Series of Numerical Mathematics/Internationale Schriftenreihe zur Numerischen Mathematik/Série internationale d’Analyse numérique, vol 84. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9297-1_9
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