Summary
A method of detecting the binding of analyte molecules to biospecific receptors, like antibodies, is described. Förster energy transfer is used in connection with monomolecular organic films. The films are built up from pre-polymerized materials using the Langmuir-Blodgett or self-assembly techniques. Fluorescent dyes (as energy transfer donors) as well as reactive groups for covalent immobilization of protein receptors are integrated into the polymers. Several different methods for immobilizing biomolecules are described, including the use of protein A and the biotin/streptavidin couple. The studies suggest that the combination of Förster transfer and ultrathin organic films can be used for the construction of biosensors working either by displacement or by competitive assays. The mannose/concanavalin A, digoxin/antibody, and mouse immunoglobulin G/antibody systems are investigated. Further, a simplified meter optimized for measuring the fluorescence ratio at two wavelengths is described.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ahlers, M., Müller, W., Reichert, A., Ringsdorf, H. and Venzmer, J. (1990) Spezifische Wechselwirkung von Proteinen mit funktionellen Lipidmonoschichten—Wege zur Simulation von Biomembranprozessen. Angew. Chem. 102:1310–1327; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 29: 1269–1285.
Decher, G. (1993) Supramolekulare Chemie: Ultradünne Schichten aus Polyelektrolyten. Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab. 41: 793–800.
Decher, G. and Hong, J.D. (1991) Buildup of Ultrathin Multilayer Films by a Self- Assembly Process: II. Consecutive Adsorption of Anionic and Cationic Bipolar Amphiphiles and Polyelectrolytes on Charged Surfaces. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 95: 1430–1434.
Diederich, A. (1996) Dissertation, University of Mainz, Strukturelle und funktionelle Untersuchungen von Proteinmomo- und -multischichten an technischen Grenzflächen.
Embs, F., Funhoff, D., Laschewski, A., Licht, U., Ohst, H., Prass, W, Ringsdorf, H., Wegner, G. and Wehrmann, R. (1991) Preformed Polymers for Langmuir-Blodgett Films—Molecular Concepts. Adv. Mater. 3: 25–31.
Embs, F.W., Winter, H.H. and Wegner, G. (1993) Langmuir-Blodgett multilayer assembly by a continuous process using a steadily flowing subphase. Langmuir 9: 161 8–1621.
Fromherz, P. and Reinbold, G. (1988) Energy transfer between fluorescent dyes spaced by multilayers of cadmium salts of fatty acids. Thin Solid Films 160: 347–353.
Fuchs, H., Ohst, H. and Prass, W. (1991) Ultrathin Organic Films: Molecular Architectures for Advanced Optical, Electronic and Bio-Related Systems. Adv. Mater. 3: 10–18.
Gabor, G., Chadha, S. and Walt, D.R. (1995) Sensitivity enhancement of fluorescent pH indicators using pH-dependent energy transfer. Anal. Chim. Acta 313: 131–137.
Heiliger, L. and Siegmund, H.-U. (1993) Beschichtete Träger, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Immobilisierung von Biomolekülen an Oberflächen von Fest¬körpern. German Patent Application (Bayer AG) DE 43 19 037.
Hugl, H., Kuckert, E., Möbius, D., Ohst, H., Rolf, M., Rosenkranz, HJ., Schopper, H.C., Siegmund, H.-U., Sommer, K. and Wehrmann, R., Optischer Biosensor. German Patent Applications (Bayer AG) DE 39 38 598 (1989), DE 40 13 713 (1990).
Kauffmann, F., Hoffmann, B„, Erbach, R., Heiliger, L., Siegmund, H.-U. and Völker, M. (1994) Ca2+ sensor with amphiphilic Langmuir-Blodgett membranes. Sensors Actuators B 18–19: 60–64.
Kuhn, H. (1970) Classical aspects of energy transfer in molecular systems. J. Phys. Chem. 53: 101–108.
Kuhn, H.,Möbius, D. and Bücher, H. (1972) Spectroscopy of Monolayer Assemblies. In: A. Weissberger and B. Rossiter (eds): Physical Methods of Chemistry, Vol. 1, Part 3B. John Wiley, New York, pp 577–702.
Lvov, Y., Decher, G. and Möhwald, H. (1993) Assembly, Structural Characterization, and Thermal Behavior of Layer-by-Layer Deposited Ultrathin Films of Poly(vinyl sulfate) and Poly (ally lamine). Langmuir 9: 481–486.
Müller, H., Ringsdorf, H., Rump, E., Wildburg, G., Zhang, X., Angermaier, L., Knoll, W., Liley, M. and Spinke, J. (1993) Attempts to Mimic Docking Processes of the Immune System: Recognition-Induced Formation of Protein Multilayers. Science 262: 1706–1708.
Scouten, W.H. (1987) A Survey of Enzyme Coupling Techniques. In: K. Mosbach (ed): Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 135. Academic Press, New York, pp 30–65.
Siegmund, H.-U., Becker, A. and Möbius, D. (1991) Characterization and Optimization of Lang- muir-Blodgett Films Containing Polymer-Bound Fluorophores. Adv. Mater. 3: 605–608.
Siegmund, H.-U., Heiliger, L., van Lent, B. and Becker, A. (1992a) Optischer Festphasenbio- sensor auf Basis fluoreszenzfarbstoffmarkierter polyionischer Schichten. German Patent Application (Bayer AG) DE 42 08 645.
Siegmund, H.-U., Becker, A., Ohst, H. and Sommer, K. (1992b) An optical biosensor principle based on fluorescence energy transfer. Thin Solid Films 210 /211: 480–483.
Siegmund, H.-U. and Becker, A. (1993) A new way of biosensing using fluorescence energy transfer and Langmuir-Blodgett films. Sensors Actuators 5 11: 103–108.
Sommer, R.G., Belchak, T.L., Bloczynski, M.L., Boguslawski, S.J., Clay, D.L., Corey, P.F., Folz, M.M., Fredrickson, R.A., Haimo, B.L., Johnson, R.D., Marfurt, K.L., Runzheimer, H.-V and Morris, D.L. (1990) A Unitzed Enzyme-Labeled Immunometric Digoxin Assay Suitable for Rapid Testing. Clin. Chem. 36: 201–206.
Stryer, L. (1978) Fluorescence energy transfer as a spectroscopic ruler. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 47: 819–846.
Thompson, R.B. and Patchman, M.W. (1995) Lifetime-Based Fluorescence Energy Transfer Biosensing of Zinc. Anal. Biochem. 227: 123–128.
Tippmann-Krayer, P., Riegler, H., Paudler, M., Möhwald, H., Siegmund, H.-U., Eickmans, J., Scheunemann, U., Licht, U. and Schrepp, W. (1991) Thermostability of Polymeric Langmuir- Blodgett Films. Adv. Mater. 3: 46–51.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Birkhäuser Verlag
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Völker, M., Siegmund, HU. (1997). Förster energy transfer in ultrathin polymer layers as a basis for biosensors. In: Scheller, F.W., Schubert, F., Fedrowitz, J. (eds) Frontiers in Biosensorics I. Experientia Supplementum, vol 80. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9043-4_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9043-4_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9883-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-9043-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive