Abstract
This paper is motivated by some very good real pictures, drawn by Victor Goryunov in [10], which we reproduce here. Figure 1.1 shows images of stable perturbations of the A e -codimension 1 singularities of mappings ℂ2 → ℂ3. It is known (see [12], [17]) that the image of the complex mapping is homotopy equivalent to a 2-sphere: and Goryunov’s real pictures showed a real image with the same homotopy type. Goryunov was able to demonstrate, by elementary, though rather long, proofs (which are omitted in the published paper!), that in each case the inclusion of the real in the complex image, induced an isomorphism on the second homology group, so that his real pictures really did show the vanishing cycles associated with the codimension 1 singularities. The pictures in Figure 1.1 show stable perturbations of I: S 1 (birth of two cross-caps): II: Tangential contact of two immersed sheets; III: Cross-cap + immersed sheet; IV: Birth of two triple-points: and V: Quadruple point.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
N. A’Campo, Sur la monodromie des singularités isolées d’hypersurfaces complexes, Invent. Math. 20, 147–169
V.I. Arnold, Wave front evolution and the equivariant Morse lemma. Comm. Pure and Appl. Math. 29 (1976) 557–582
G. Bredon, Introduction to compact transformation groups. Pure and applied mathematics volume 46, Academic Press, New York, 1972
J.W. Bruce, Functions on discriminants, J. London Math. Soc. 30 (1984) 551–567
J. Damon, Finite determinacy and topological triviality I, Invent. Math. 62 (1980), 299–324
J. Damon, A-equivalence and equivalence of sections of images and discriminants, Singularity Theory and its Applications, Warwick 1989, Part 1, D. Mond and J. Montaldi eds., Lecture Notes in Math. 1462, Springer-Verlag, 1991. 93–121
J. Damon and A. Galligo, A topological invariant for stable map-germs, Invent. Math. 32 (1976), 103–132
J. Damon and D. Mond, A-codimension and the vanishing topology of discriminants, Invent. Math. 106 (1991), 217–242
V.V. Goryunov, Singularities of projections of full intersections, Journal of Soviet Mathematics 27, (1984) 2785–2811
V.V. Goryunov, The monodromy of the image of a mapping from ℂ2 to ℂ3, Functional Analysis and Applications, Vol. 25 No. 3 (1991), 174–180
S.M. Gusein Sade, Dynkin diagrams for certain singularities of functions of two variables, Functional Analysis and Appl. 8, (1974), 295–300
T. de Jong and D. van Straten, Disentanglements, Singularity Theory and its Applications, Warwick 1989, Part 1, D. Mond and J. Montaldi eds., Lecture Notes in Math. 1462, Springer-Verlag (1991), 199–211
E.J.N. Looijenga, The discriminant of a real simple singularity, Compositio Math. 37 (1978), 51–62
E.J.N. Looijenga, Isolated singular points of complete intersections, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes 77, 1984
W.L. Marar and D. Mond, Real germs with good perturbations, in preparation
J.N. Mather. Stability of C ∞ mappings IV. Classification of stable germs by R-algebras, Pub. Math. I.H.E.S. 37 (1969), 223–248
D. Mond, Vanishing cycles for analytic maps, Singularity Theory and its Applications, Warwick 1989, Part 1, D. Mond and J. Montaldi eds., Lecture Notes in Math. 1462, Springer-Verlag (1991), 221–234
D. Mond, Looking at bent wires, in preparation
D. Mond and J. Montaldi, Deformations of maps on complete intersections, Damon’s K V -equivalence and bifurcations, preprint. University of Warwick, 1991
G. Scheja and U. Storch, Über Spurfunktionen bei Vollständigen Durchschnitten, J. Reine und Angew. Matli. 278/279 (1975), 174–189
D. Siersma, Vanishing cycles and special fibres, Singularity Theory and its Applications, Warwick 1989, Part 1, D. Mond and J. Montaldi eds., Lecture Notes in Math. 1462, Springer-Verlag (1991), 292–301
G.W. Whitehead, Elements of homotopy theory, Graduate texts in Maths. 61, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1978
V.M. Zakalyukin, Reconstruction of wavefronts depending on one parameter, Functional Analysis and Applications, Vol. 10 No. 2 (1976) 69–70
V.M. Zakalyukin, Reconstruction of fronts and caustics depending on a parameter and versality of mappings, Itogi Nauki i Tekhni, Seriya Sovremennye Problemy Matematiki, Vol. 22 (1983), 56–93, translated in Journal of Soviet Mathematics Vol. 27 (1984), 2713–2735
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mond, D. (1996). How good are real pictures?. In: López, A.C., Macarro, L.N. (eds) Algebraic Geometry and Singularities. Progress in Mathematics, vol 134. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9020-5_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9020-5_14
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9870-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-9020-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive