Abstract
Approximately 90% of the ATP synthesized in the cells of animals is supplied by oxidative phosphorylation. This process takes place at the inner mitochondrial membrane. The respiratory chain builds up an electrochemical membrane potential across the inner mitochondrial membrane which is used by the F1F0 ATP sythase to synthesize ATP within the mitochondrial matrix. ATP is then exported into the cytosol; this export is also driven by the membrane potential. Hence, mitochondria are the “powerhouse of the cell”.
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© 1997 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland
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von Jagow, G., Geier, B.M., Link, T.A. (1997). The mammalian mitochondrial respiratory chain. In: Gräber, P., Milazzo, G., Walz, D. (eds) Bioenergetics. Bioelectrochemistry: Principles and Practice, vol 4. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8994-0_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8994-0_6
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