Abstract
In this paper we consider two extremal problems for algebraic polynomials in L 2 metrics.
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(1)
Let P n be the class of all algebraic polynomials \( P(x) = \sum\nolimits_{{k = 0}}^n {{a_k}{x^k}} \) of degree at most n and ∥P∥ dσ =(∫ℝ∣P(x)∣2 dσ(x))1/2, where dσ(x) is a nonnegative measure on ℝ. We determine the best constant in the inequality ∣a k ∣ ≤ Cn,k (dσ) ∥P∥dσ for k=0,1,…, n, when P ∈P n and such that P(ξk) = 0, k = 1,…, m. The cases C n,n (dσ) and C n,n-1(dσ) were studied by Milovanović and Guessab [5], and only for the Legendre measure by Tariq [9].
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(2)
Let \( \hat{\mathcal{P}} \) n be the set of all monic algebraic polynomials of degree N and ε s be Mth roots of unity, i.e., ε s = exp(i2πs/M), s = 0,1,…, M - 1. Polynomials orthogonal on the radial rays in the complex plane with respect to the inner product
$$ \left( {f,g} \right) = \int_o^a {\left( {\sum\limits_{{s = 0}}^{{M - 1}} {f\left( {x{\varepsilon_s}} \right)\overline {g\left( {x{\varepsilon_s}} \right)} } } \right)} w(x)dx $$have been introduced and studied recently in [3]. Here, w is a weight function and 0 < a ≤ +∞. We consider the extremal problem
$$ \mathop{{\inf }}\limits_{{P \in {{\hat{\mathcal{P}}}_N}}} \int_0^a {\left( {\sum\limits_{{s = 0}}^{{M - 1}} {{{\left| {P\left( {x{\varepsilon_s}} \right)} \right|}^2}} } \right)w(x)dx,} $$as well as some inequalities for coefficients of polynomials under some restrictions of the polynomial class.
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Milovanović, G.V. (1997). Integral inequalities for algebraic polynomials. In: Bandle, C., Everitt, W.N., Losonczi, L., Walter, W. (eds) General Inequalities 7. ISNM International Series of Numerical Mathematics, vol 123. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8942-1_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8942-1_2
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