Skip to main content

The development of iralukast: A member of the Novartis series of cysteinyl leukotriene antagonists

  • Chapter
Novel Inhibitors of Leukotrienes

Abstract

The development of specific antagonists of cysteinyl leukotrienes (Cys-LTs) has provided therapeutic agents for use in diseases of the respiratory tract by antagonizing the bronchoconstrictive, mucus secretory and inflammatory effects of these leukotrienes [1–8]. Pranlukast (OnonTM, ONO-1078), zafirlukast (AccolateTM, ICI 204,219) and montelukast (SingulairTM, MK 0476) are available on the market as treatment for asthma [1–6]. Further compounds, such as iralukast (CGP 45715A) are in development for this indication [7,8].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Horwitz RJ, McGill KA, Busse W (1998) The role of leukotriene modifiers in the treat-ment of asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 157: 1363–1371

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Holgate ST, Bradding P, Sampson AP (1996) Leukotriene antagonists and synthesis inhibitors: new directions in asthma therapy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 98 (1): 1–13

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. O’Byrne PM (1997) Leukotrienes in the pathogenesis of asthma. Chest 111 (Suppl 2): 27S–34S

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Barnes NC, de Jong B, Miyamoto T (1997) Worldwide clinical experience with the first marketed leukotriene receptor antagonist. Chest 111 (Suppl 2): 52S–60S

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Adkins JC, Brogden RN (1998) Zafirlukast. A review of its pharmacology and thera-peutic potential in the management of asthma. Drugs 55 (1): 121–144

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Noonan MJ, Chervinsky P, Brandon M, Zhang J, Kundu S, McBurney J, Reiss TF, for the Montelukast Asthma Study Group (1998) Montelukast, a potent leukotriene receptor antagonist, causes dose-related improvements in chronic asthma. Eur Respir J 11: 1232–1239

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Capra V, Bolla M, Belloni PA, Mezzetti M, Folco GC, Nicosia S, Rovati GE (1998) Pharmacological characterization of the cys-LT antagonists CGP 45715A (iralukast) and CGP 57698 in human airways in vitro. Br J Pharmacol 123: 590–598

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Tittmann UP, Patalano F, Dessanges JF, Huels J, Lockhart A, Dinh-Xuan AT (in preparation) Inhaled iralukast prevents exercise induced asthma: A single-dose study to determine the efficacy and safety of a leukotriene receptor antagonist

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ford-Hutchinson A, Young RN, Gillard J (1991) Leukotriene blockers, novel therapeu-tic strategies for the treatment of asthma. Drug News Perspect 4: 264–271

    Google Scholar 

  10. Harper RW, Herron DK, Bollinger NG, Sawyer JS, Baldwin RF, Roman CR, Rinkema LE, Fleisch JH (1992) Development of a series of phenyltetrazole leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonists. J Med Chem 35: 1191–1200

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. von Sprecher A, Beck A, Gerspacher M, Sallmann A, Anderson GP, Subramanian N, Niederhauser U, Bray MA (1993) Strategies in the design of peptidoleukotriene antagonists. J Lipid Mediators 6 (1–3): 265–273

    Google Scholar 

  12. von Sprecher A, Beck A, Sallmann A, Breitenstein W, Wiestner HR, Kimmel S, Anderson GP, Subramanian N, Bray MA (1991) Peptidoleukotricne antagonists: Structural analogs of leukotriene D4 with special emphasis on CGP 45715A. Drugs Future 19 (9): 827–843

    Google Scholar 

  13. von Sprecher A, Beck A, Sallmann A, Breitenstein W, Wiestner H, Brokatzky-Geiger J, Eisler K, Gamboni R, Rösslein L, Schlingloff G et al (1991) CGP 45715A, a potent peptidoleukotriene antagonist based on the structure of LTD4. Med Chem Res 1: 195–200

    Google Scholar 

  14. von Sprecher A, Beck A (Ciba-Geigy AG) Neue Alkanophenone. Eur Pat Appl EP 335–315

    Google Scholar 

  15. von Sprecher A, Ernest I, Main A, Beck A, Breitenstein W, Märki F, Bray MA (1987) Novel leukotriene antagonists: Structure activity of analogs of LTD4. Replacement of the 1-carboxylic group by a methyl group (“methyl principle”) results in leukotriene antagonists and phospholipase inhibitors. In: B Samuelsson, R Paoletti, PW Ramwell (eds): Advances in prostaglandin,thromboxane leukotriene research, vol 17. Raven Press, New York, 519–525

    Google Scholar 

  16. O’Byrne, Fuller RW (1989) The role of thromboxane A2 in the pathogenesis of airway hyperresponsiveness. Eur Resp J 2 (8): 782–786

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jones TR, Zamboni R, Belley M, Champion E, Charette L, Ford-Hutchinson AW, Gautier J-Y, Leger S, Lord A, Masson P et al (1992) Pharmacology of the leukotriene antagonist verlukast — The (R)-enantiomer of MK-571. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 69: 1847–1854

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Metters KM, Zamboni RJ (1993) Photoaffinity labeling of the leukotriene D4 receptor in guinea pig lung. J Biol Chem 268: 6487–6495

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ahmed A, Cortes A, Sielczak MW, Abraham WM (1992) The effects of a leukotriene (LT) D4 receptor antagonist (CGP 45715A) on LTD4 and antigen-induced responses in allergic sheep. Am Rev Resp Dis 145: A288

    Google Scholar 

  20. Okudaira H (1997) Challenge studies of a leukotriene receptor antagonist. Chest 111 (Suppl 2): 46–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Makker HK, Lau LC, Thomson HW, Brinks SM, Holgate ST (1993) The protective effect of inhaled leukotriene D4 receptor antagonist ICI 204,219 against exercise-induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 147: 1413–1418

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hansen-Flaschen J, Schotland H (1998) New treatments for exercise-induced asthma. N Engl J Med 339 (3): 192–193

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Basel AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tittmann, U.P., Patalano, F., Ziehmer, B.A., von Sprecher, A., Bray, M.A. (1999). The development of iralukast: A member of the Novartis series of cysteinyl leukotriene antagonists. In: Folco, G., Samuelsson, B., Murphy, R.C. (eds) Novel Inhibitors of Leukotrienes. Progress in Inflammation Research. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8703-8_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8703-8_18

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9736-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-8703-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics