Skip to main content

Physiological characteristics of the host plant promoting an undisturbed functioning of the mycorrhizal symbiosis

  • Chapter
Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems

Part of the book series: ALS Advances in Life Sciences ((ALS))

Abstract

The term ‘mycorrhiza’ refers to the association between fungi and roots, or any other organ of higher plants involved in plant nutrient uptake from soil. This association is usually considered a mutualistic symbiosis because of the highly interdependent, and commonly beneficial, relationships established between both partners, in which the host plant receives mineral nutrients via fungal mycelium (mycotrophism), while the heterotrophic fungus obtains carbon compounds from the host photosynthesis (Harley and Smith, 1983; Harley, 1989).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abbott, L.K., Robson, A.D. and De Boer, G. (1984) The effect of phosphorus on the formation of hyphae in soil by the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus fasciculatum. New Phytol. 97: 437–446.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amijee, F., Stribley, DP. and Tinker, P.B. (1993) The development of endomycorrhizal root systems. VIII. Effects of soil phosphorus and fungal colonization on the concentration of soluble carbohydrates in roots. New Phytol. 123: 297–306.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amijee, F., Tinker, P.B. and Stribley, D.P. (1989) The development of endomycorrhizal root systems. VII. A detailed study of effects of soil phosphorus on colonization. New Phytol. 111: 435–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, C.P., and Rygiewicz, P.T. (1991) Stress interactions and mycorrhizal plant response: Understanding carbon allocation priorities. Environm. Poll. 73: 217–244.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Azcón-Aguilar, C. and Barea, J. M. (1985) Effect of soil micro-organisms on formation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 84: 536–537.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azcón-Aguilar, C. and Barea, J.M. (1994) Saprophytic growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. In: B. Hock and A. Varma (eds) Mycorrhiza: Structure, Function, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Azcón-Aguilar, C., Encina, C. L., Azcón, R. and Barea, J. M. (1994) Effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza on growth and development of Annona cherimola micropropagated plants. Agric. Sci. Finl. (In press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barea J.M. (1991) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae as modifiers of soil fertility. In: B.A. Stewart (ed) Advances in Soil Science, Volume 15, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 1–39.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Barea J.M., Azcón, R. and Azcón-Aguilar, C. (1993) Mycorrhiza and crops. In: D.S. Ingram, and P.H. Williams (eds) Advances in Plant Pathology, Volume 9, Academic Press, London, pp. 167–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bécard, G. and Piché, Y. (1989) Fungal growth stimulation by CO2 and root exudates in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Appl. and Environm. Microbiol. 55: 2320–2325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bethlenfalvay, G.J., and Pacovsky, R. S. (1983) Light effects in mycorrhizal soybeans. Plant Physiol. 73: 969–972.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradbury, S.M., Peterson, R.L. and Bowley, S.R. (1993) Further evidence for a correlation between nodulation genotypes in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and mycorrhiza formation. New Phytol. 124: 665–673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, M.S. and Bethlenfalvay, G.J. (1988) The Glycine-Glomus-Rhizobium symbiosis. VII. Photosynthetic nutrient-use efficiency in nodulated mycorrhizal soybeans. Plant Physiol. 86:1292–1297.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brundrett, M. (1991) Mycorrhizas iN natural ecosystems. Adv. Ecol. Res. 21: 171–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burggraaf, A.J. and Beringer, J.E. (1989) Absence of nuclear DNA synthesis in vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi during in vitro development. New Phytol. 1: 25–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, K.M. (1984) Physiology of VA mycorrhizal associations. In: C.L. Powell and D.J. Bagyaraj (eds) VA mycorrhiza., CRC press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 155–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douds, Jr. D.D., Johnson, R. and Kock, K.E. (1988) Carbon cost of the fungal symbiont relative to net leaf P accumulation in a split-root VA mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant Physiol. 86: 491–496.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duc, G., Trouvelot, A., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. and Gianinazzi, S. (1989) First report of non-mycorrhizal plant mutants (Myc) obtained in pea (Pisum sativum L.) and fababean (Vicia faba L.). Plant Science 60: 215–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • El-Atrach, F., Vierheilig, H. and Ocampo, J.A. (1989) Influence of non-host plants on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection of host plants and on spore germination. Soil Biol. Biochem. 21: 161–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elias, K.S. and Safir, G.R. (1987) Hyphal elongation of Glomus fasciculatus in response to root exudates. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 53: 1928–1933.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., and Gianinazzi, S. (1992) Influence of intergeneric grafts between host and non-host legumes on formation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza. New Phytol. 120: 505–508.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giovannetti, M., Avio, L., Sbrana, C. and Citernesi, A.S. (1993a) Factors affecting appressorium development in the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe. New Phytol. 123:115–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giovannetti, M., Sbrana, C., Avio, L., Citernesi, A. S. and Logi, C. (1993b) Differential hyphal morphogenesis in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi during pre-infection stages. New Phytol. 125: 587–593.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glenn, M.G., Chew, F.S. and Williams, P.H. (1988) Influence of glucosinolate content of Brassica (Cruciferae) roots on growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol. 110: 217–225.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gollotte, A., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., Giovannetti, M., Sbrana, C., Avio, L. and Gianinazzi, S. (1993) Cellular localization and cytochemical probing of resistance reactions to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a ‘locus a’ myc mutant of Pisum sativum L. Planta 191: 112–122.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, J.H. and Eissenstat, D.M. (1994) Host genotype and the formation and function of VA mycorrhizae. Plant and Soil. 159: 179–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, J.H., Leonard, R.T. and Menge, J.A. (1981) Membrane mediated decrease in root exudation responsible for phosphorus inhibition of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza formation. Plant Physiol. 68: 548–552.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harley, J.L. (1989) The significance of mycorrhiza. Mycology Research 92:129–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harley, J.L. and Smith, S. E. (1983) Mycorrhiza! Symbiosis. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haugen, L.M. and Smith, S.E. (1992) The effect of high temperature and fallow period on infection of mung bean and cashew roots by the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices. Plant and Soil 145: 71–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayman, D.S. (1983) The physiology of vesicular arbuscular endomycorrhizal symbiosis. Can. J. Bot. 61: 944–963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hepper, C.M. (1983) Effect of nitrate and phosphate on the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection of lettuce. New Phytol. 92:389–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hepper, C.M. (1984) Isolation and culture of VA mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi. In: C.L. Powell and D.J. Bagyaraj (eds) VA mycorrhiza., CRC press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 95–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hetrick, B.A. and Bloom, J. (1984) The influence of temperature on colonization of winter wheat by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycologia 76, 953–956.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jasper, D.A., Robson, A.D. and Abbott, L. K. (1979) Phosphorus and the formation of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizas. Soil Biol. Biochem. 11: 501–505.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, K.E. and Johnson, CR. (1984) Photosynthate partitioning in split-root citrus seedlings with mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal root systems. Plant Physiol. 75: 26–30.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koide, R.T. (1985) The nature of growth depressions in sunflower caused by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection. New Phytol. 99: 449–462.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koide, R.T. (1993) Physiology of the mycorrhizal plant. In: D.S. Ingram and P.H. Williams (eds) Advances in Plant Pathology, Volume 9, Academic Press, London, pp. 33–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koide, R.T. and Li, M. (1990) On host regulation of the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. New Phytol. 114: 59–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kucey, R.M.N, and Paul, E.A. (1982) Carbon flow, photosynthesis and N2 fixation in mycorrhizal and nodulated fababeans (Viciafaba L.). Soil Biol. Biochemi. 14: 407–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCool, P. and Menge, J.A. (1983) Influence of ozone on carbon partitioning in tomato: Potential role of carbon flow in regulation of the mycorrhizal symbiosis under conditions of stress. New Phytol. 94: 241–247.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ocampo, J.A. and Barea, J.M. (1985) Effect of carbamate herbicides on VA mycorrhizal infection and plant growth. Plant and Soil 85: 375–383.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ocampo, J.A., Martin, J. and Hayman, D.S. (1980) Influence of plant interactions on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infections. I. Host and non-host plants grown together. New Phytol. 84: 27–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pirozynski, K.A. and Dalpé, Y. (1989) Geological history of the Glomaceae with particular reference to mycorrhizal symbiosis. Symbiosis 7: 1–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratnayake, M., Leonard, R.T. and Menge, J.A. (1978) Root exudation in relation to supply of phosphorus and its possible relevance to mycorrhiza formation. New Phytol. 81: 533–552.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Same, B., Robson, A.D. and Abbott, L.K. (1983) Phosphorus, soluble carbohydrates and endomycorrhizal infection. Soil Biol. Biochem. 15: 593–597.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, F.E. and Sheikh, N.A. (1983) The development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in plant root systems. Plant and Soil 71: 223–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, L., Bousquet, J., Lévesque, R.C. and Lalonde, M. (1993) Origin and diversification of endomycorrhizal fungi and coincidence with vascular land plants. Nature 363: 67–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S.E. and Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. (1988) Physiological interactions between symbionts in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 39: 221–244.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snellgrove, R.C., Stribley, D.P., Tinker, P.B. and Lawlor, D.W. (1986) The effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection on photosynthesis and carbon distribution in leek plants. In: V. Gianinazzi-Pearson and S. Gianinazzi (eds) Physiological and Genetical Aspects of Mycorrhizae, INRA, Paris, pp. 421–424.

    Google Scholar 

  • Son, C.L. and Smith, S.E. (1988) Mycorrhizal growth responses: interactions between photon irradiance and phosphorus nutrition. New Phytol. 108: 305–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stubblefield, S.P. and Taylor, T.N. (1988) Recent advances in palaeomycology. New Phytol. 108: 3–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tester, M., Smith, S.E., Smith, F.A. and Walker, N.A. (1986) Effects of photon irradiance on the growth of shoots and roots, on the rate of initiation of mycorrhizal infection and on the growth of infection units in Trifolium subterraneumh. New Phytol. 103: 375–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, B.D., Robson, A.D. and Abbott, L.K. (1986) Effects of phosphorus on the formation of mycorrhizas by Gigaspora calospora and Glomus fasciculatum in relation to root carbohydrates. New Phytol. 103: 751–765.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, B.D., Robson, A.D. and Abbott, L.K. (1990) Mycorrhizas formed by Gigaspora calospora and Glomus fasciculatum on subterranean clover in relation to soluble carbohydrate concentrations in roots. New Phytol. 144: 217–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trent, J.D., Wallace, L.L., Svejcar, T.J. and Christiansen, S. (1988) Effect of grazing on growth, carbohydrate pools, and mycorrhizae in winter wheat. Can. J. Plant Sci. 68:115–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warner, A. and Mosse, B. (1980) Independent spread of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 74: 407–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Basel AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Azcón-Aguilar, C., Bago, B. (1994). Physiological characteristics of the host plant promoting an undisturbed functioning of the mycorrhizal symbiosis. In: Gianinazzi, S., Schüepp, H. (eds) Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems. ALS Advances in Life Sciences. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8504-1_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8504-1_5

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9654-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-8504-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics