Abstract
The term ‘mycorrhiza’ refers to the association between fungi and roots, or any other organ of higher plants involved in plant nutrient uptake from soil. This association is usually considered a mutualistic symbiosis because of the highly interdependent, and commonly beneficial, relationships established between both partners, in which the host plant receives mineral nutrients via fungal mycelium (mycotrophism), while the heterotrophic fungus obtains carbon compounds from the host photosynthesis (Harley and Smith, 1983; Harley, 1989).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abbott, L.K., Robson, A.D. and De Boer, G. (1984) The effect of phosphorus on the formation of hyphae in soil by the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus fasciculatum. New Phytol. 97: 437–446.
Amijee, F., Stribley, DP. and Tinker, P.B. (1993) The development of endomycorrhizal root systems. VIII. Effects of soil phosphorus and fungal colonization on the concentration of soluble carbohydrates in roots. New Phytol. 123: 297–306.
Amijee, F., Tinker, P.B. and Stribley, D.P. (1989) The development of endomycorrhizal root systems. VII. A detailed study of effects of soil phosphorus on colonization. New Phytol. 111: 435–446.
Andersen, C.P., and Rygiewicz, P.T. (1991) Stress interactions and mycorrhizal plant response: Understanding carbon allocation priorities. Environm. Poll. 73: 217–244.
Azcón-Aguilar, C. and Barea, J. M. (1985) Effect of soil micro-organisms on formation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 84: 536–537.
Azcón-Aguilar, C. and Barea, J.M. (1994) Saprophytic growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. In: B. Hock and A. Varma (eds) Mycorrhiza: Structure, Function, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, (in press).
Azcón-Aguilar, C., Encina, C. L., Azcón, R. and Barea, J. M. (1994) Effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza on growth and development of Annona cherimola micropropagated plants. Agric. Sci. Finl. (In press).
Barea J.M. (1991) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae as modifiers of soil fertility. In: B.A. Stewart (ed) Advances in Soil Science, Volume 15, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 1–39.
Barea J.M., Azcón, R. and Azcón-Aguilar, C. (1993) Mycorrhiza and crops. In: D.S. Ingram, and P.H. Williams (eds) Advances in Plant Pathology, Volume 9, Academic Press, London, pp. 167–189.
Bécard, G. and Piché, Y. (1989) Fungal growth stimulation by CO2 and root exudates in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Appl. and Environm. Microbiol. 55: 2320–2325.
Bethlenfalvay, G.J., and Pacovsky, R. S. (1983) Light effects in mycorrhizal soybeans. Plant Physiol. 73: 969–972.
Bradbury, S.M., Peterson, R.L. and Bowley, S.R. (1993) Further evidence for a correlation between nodulation genotypes in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and mycorrhiza formation. New Phytol. 124: 665–673.
Brown, M.S. and Bethlenfalvay, G.J. (1988) The Glycine-Glomus-Rhizobium symbiosis. VII. Photosynthetic nutrient-use efficiency in nodulated mycorrhizal soybeans. Plant Physiol. 86:1292–1297.
Brundrett, M. (1991) Mycorrhizas iN natural ecosystems. Adv. Ecol. Res. 21: 171–313.
Burggraaf, A.J. and Beringer, J.E. (1989) Absence of nuclear DNA synthesis in vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi during in vitro development. New Phytol. 1: 25–33.
Cooper, K.M. (1984) Physiology of VA mycorrhizal associations. In: C.L. Powell and D.J. Bagyaraj (eds) VA mycorrhiza., CRC press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 155–186.
Douds, Jr. D.D., Johnson, R. and Kock, K.E. (1988) Carbon cost of the fungal symbiont relative to net leaf P accumulation in a split-root VA mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant Physiol. 86: 491–496.
Duc, G., Trouvelot, A., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. and Gianinazzi, S. (1989) First report of non-mycorrhizal plant mutants (Myc) obtained in pea (Pisum sativum L.) and fababean (Vicia faba L.). Plant Science 60: 215–222.
El-Atrach, F., Vierheilig, H. and Ocampo, J.A. (1989) Influence of non-host plants on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection of host plants and on spore germination. Soil Biol. Biochem. 21: 161–163.
Elias, K.S. and Safir, G.R. (1987) Hyphal elongation of Glomus fasciculatus in response to root exudates. Appl. Environm. Microbiol. 53: 1928–1933.
Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., and Gianinazzi, S. (1992) Influence of intergeneric grafts between host and non-host legumes on formation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza. New Phytol. 120: 505–508.
Giovannetti, M., Avio, L., Sbrana, C. and Citernesi, A.S. (1993a) Factors affecting appressorium development in the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae (Nicol. & Gerd.) Gerd. & Trappe. New Phytol. 123:115–122.
Giovannetti, M., Sbrana, C., Avio, L., Citernesi, A. S. and Logi, C. (1993b) Differential hyphal morphogenesis in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi during pre-infection stages. New Phytol. 125: 587–593.
Glenn, M.G., Chew, F.S. and Williams, P.H. (1988) Influence of glucosinolate content of Brassica (Cruciferae) roots on growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol. 110: 217–225.
Gollotte, A., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., Giovannetti, M., Sbrana, C., Avio, L. and Gianinazzi, S. (1993) Cellular localization and cytochemical probing of resistance reactions to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a ‘locus a’ myc− mutant of Pisum sativum L. Planta 191: 112–122.
Graham, J.H. and Eissenstat, D.M. (1994) Host genotype and the formation and function of VA mycorrhizae. Plant and Soil. 159: 179–185.
Graham, J.H., Leonard, R.T. and Menge, J.A. (1981) Membrane mediated decrease in root exudation responsible for phosphorus inhibition of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza formation. Plant Physiol. 68: 548–552.
Harley, J.L. (1989) The significance of mycorrhiza. Mycology Research 92:129–139.
Harley, J.L. and Smith, S. E. (1983) Mycorrhiza! Symbiosis. Academic Press, New York.
Haugen, L.M. and Smith, S.E. (1992) The effect of high temperature and fallow period on infection of mung bean and cashew roots by the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices. Plant and Soil 145: 71–80.
Hayman, D.S. (1983) The physiology of vesicular arbuscular endomycorrhizal symbiosis. Can. J. Bot. 61: 944–963.
Hepper, C.M. (1983) Effect of nitrate and phosphate on the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection of lettuce. New Phytol. 92:389–399.
Hepper, C.M. (1984) Isolation and culture of VA mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi. In: C.L. Powell and D.J. Bagyaraj (eds) VA mycorrhiza., CRC press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 95–112.
Hetrick, B.A. and Bloom, J. (1984) The influence of temperature on colonization of winter wheat by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycologia 76, 953–956.
Jasper, D.A., Robson, A.D. and Abbott, L. K. (1979) Phosphorus and the formation of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizas. Soil Biol. Biochem. 11: 501–505.
Koch, K.E. and Johnson, CR. (1984) Photosynthate partitioning in split-root citrus seedlings with mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal root systems. Plant Physiol. 75: 26–30.
Koide, R.T. (1985) The nature of growth depressions in sunflower caused by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection. New Phytol. 99: 449–462.
Koide, R.T. (1993) Physiology of the mycorrhizal plant. In: D.S. Ingram and P.H. Williams (eds) Advances in Plant Pathology, Volume 9, Academic Press, London, pp. 33–54.
Koide, R.T. and Li, M. (1990) On host regulation of the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. New Phytol. 114: 59–74.
Kucey, R.M.N, and Paul, E.A. (1982) Carbon flow, photosynthesis and N2 fixation in mycorrhizal and nodulated fababeans (Viciafaba L.). Soil Biol. Biochemi. 14: 407–412.
McCool, P. and Menge, J.A. (1983) Influence of ozone on carbon partitioning in tomato: Potential role of carbon flow in regulation of the mycorrhizal symbiosis under conditions of stress. New Phytol. 94: 241–247.
Ocampo, J.A. and Barea, J.M. (1985) Effect of carbamate herbicides on VA mycorrhizal infection and plant growth. Plant and Soil 85: 375–383.
Ocampo, J.A., Martin, J. and Hayman, D.S. (1980) Influence of plant interactions on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infections. I. Host and non-host plants grown together. New Phytol. 84: 27–35.
Pirozynski, K.A. and Dalpé, Y. (1989) Geological history of the Glomaceae with particular reference to mycorrhizal symbiosis. Symbiosis 7: 1–36.
Ratnayake, M., Leonard, R.T. and Menge, J.A. (1978) Root exudation in relation to supply of phosphorus and its possible relevance to mycorrhiza formation. New Phytol. 81: 533–552.
Same, B., Robson, A.D. and Abbott, L.K. (1983) Phosphorus, soluble carbohydrates and endomycorrhizal infection. Soil Biol. Biochem. 15: 593–597.
Sanders, F.E. and Sheikh, N.A. (1983) The development of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in plant root systems. Plant and Soil 71: 223–246.
Simon, L., Bousquet, J., Lévesque, R.C. and Lalonde, M. (1993) Origin and diversification of endomycorrhizal fungi and coincidence with vascular land plants. Nature 363: 67–69.
Smith, S.E. and Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. (1988) Physiological interactions between symbionts in vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 39: 221–244.
Snellgrove, R.C., Stribley, D.P., Tinker, P.B. and Lawlor, D.W. (1986) The effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection on photosynthesis and carbon distribution in leek plants. In: V. Gianinazzi-Pearson and S. Gianinazzi (eds) Physiological and Genetical Aspects of Mycorrhizae, INRA, Paris, pp. 421–424.
Son, C.L. and Smith, S.E. (1988) Mycorrhizal growth responses: interactions between photon irradiance and phosphorus nutrition. New Phytol. 108: 305–314.
Stubblefield, S.P. and Taylor, T.N. (1988) Recent advances in palaeomycology. New Phytol. 108: 3–25.
Tester, M., Smith, S.E., Smith, F.A. and Walker, N.A. (1986) Effects of photon irradiance on the growth of shoots and roots, on the rate of initiation of mycorrhizal infection and on the growth of infection units in Trifolium subterraneumh. New Phytol. 103: 375–390.
Thomson, B.D., Robson, A.D. and Abbott, L.K. (1986) Effects of phosphorus on the formation of mycorrhizas by Gigaspora calospora and Glomus fasciculatum in relation to root carbohydrates. New Phytol. 103: 751–765.
Thomson, B.D., Robson, A.D. and Abbott, L.K. (1990) Mycorrhizas formed by Gigaspora calospora and Glomus fasciculatum on subterranean clover in relation to soluble carbohydrate concentrations in roots. New Phytol. 144: 217–225.
Trent, J.D., Wallace, L.L., Svejcar, T.J. and Christiansen, S. (1988) Effect of grazing on growth, carbohydrate pools, and mycorrhizae in winter wheat. Can. J. Plant Sci. 68:115–120.
Warner, A. and Mosse, B. (1980) Independent spread of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 74: 407–410.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Basel AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Azcón-Aguilar, C., Bago, B. (1994). Physiological characteristics of the host plant promoting an undisturbed functioning of the mycorrhizal symbiosis. In: Gianinazzi, S., Schüepp, H. (eds) Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems. ALS Advances in Life Sciences. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8504-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8504-1_5
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9654-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-8504-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive