Skip to main content

Solid phase synthesis: Applications to combinatorial libraries

  • Chapter
High Throughput Screening for Novel Anti-Inflammatories

Part of the book series: Progress in Inflammation Research ((PIR))

Abstract

Solid phase synthesis has expanded dramatically since the introduction of small molecule synthesis on solid support. Polymer-supported synthesis had previously been used primarily for peptide synthesis, but has recently become an indispensable tool for preparing large numbers of compounds due to the relative ease of manipulation and amenability to automation. Although this review will focus on applications to anti-inflammatory targets, there is widespread use of solid phase synthesis towards other disease areas and a large number of compound types can be prepared using this technology [1].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Fecik RA, Frank KE, Gentry EJ, Menon SR, Mitscher LA, Telikepalli H (1998) The search for orally active medications through combinatorial chemistry. Med Res Rev 18: 149–185

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cowley PM, Rees DC (1997) Applications of solid-phase synthesis to drug discovery. Curr Med Chem 4: 211–227

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Felder ER, Poppinger D (1997) Combinatorial compound libraries for enhanced drug discovery approaches. Adv Drug Res 30: 111–199

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dolle RE (1997) Discovery of enzyme inhibitors through combinatorial chemistry. Mol Diversity 2: 223–236

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Campbell DA (1997) The application of combinatorial and parallel diversity libraries to the discovery of antiinflammatory agents. Curr Pharm Design 3: 503–513

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Carter JS (1997) Recently reported inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2. Exp Opin TilerPatents 8: 21–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Vane JR, Bakhle YS, Botting RM (1998) Cyclooxygenases 1 and 2. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 38: 97–120

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Look GC, Schullek JR, Holmes CP, Chinn JP, Gordon EM, Gallop MA (1996) The identification of cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitors from 4-thiazolidinone combinatorial libraries. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 6: 707–712

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ellman JA (1996) Design, synthesis, and evaluation of small-molecule libraries. AccChem Res 29: 132–143

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lyngsø LO, Nielsen J (1998) Solid phase synthesis of 3-amino-2-pyrazolines. Tetrahe-dron Lett 39: 5845–5858

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Trocmé C, Gaudin P, Berthier S, Barro C, Zaoui P, Morel F (1998) Human B lymphocytes synthesize the 92-kDa gelatinase, matrix metalloproteinase-9. J Biol Chem 273: 20677–20684

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Beckett RP, Davidson AH, Drummond AH, Huxley P, Whittaker M (1996) Recent advances in matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor research. Drug Disc Today 1: 16–26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ngu K, Patel DV (1997) A new and efficient solid phase synthesis of hydroxamic acids. J Org Chem 62: 7088–7089

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Bauer U, Ho W-B, Koskinen AMP (1997) A novel linkage for the solid-phase synthesis of hydroxamic acids. Tetrahedron Lett 38: 7233–7236

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Mellor SL, McGuire C, Chan WC (1997) N-Fmoc-aminooxy-2-chlorotrityl polystyrene resin: A facile solid-phase methodology for the synthesis of hydroxamic acids. Tetrahedron Lett 38: 3311–3314

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Richter LS, Desai MC (1997) A TFA-cleavable linkage for solid-phase synthesis of hydroxamic acids. Tetrahedron Lett 38: 321–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mellor SL, Chan WC (1997) 4-[2,4- Dimethoxy(N-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl-Nalkylaminooxy)-methyl]phenoxymethyl polystyrene: A multiple solid-phase approach to N-alkylhydroxamic acids. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 2005–2006

    Google Scholar 

  18. Floyd CD, Lewis CN, Patel SR, Whittaker M (1996) A method for the synthesis of hydroxamic acids on solid phase. Tetrahedron Lett 37: 8045–8048

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Chen JJ, Spatola AF (1997) Solid phase synthesis of peptide hydroxamic Acids. Tetrahedron Lett 38: 1511–1514

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Dankwardt SM (1998) Solid phase synthesis of hydroxamic acids. Synlett 761

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rockwell A, Melden M, Copeland RA, Hardman K, Decicco SP, DeGrado WF (1996) Complementarity of combinatorial chemistry and structure-based ligand design: Application to the discovery of novel inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases. J Am Chem Soc 118: 10337–10338

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Foley MA, Hassman AS, Drewry DH, Greer DG, Wagner CD, Feldman PL, Berman J, Bickett DM, McGeehan GM, Lambert MH, Green M (1996) Rapid synthesis of novel dipeptide inhibitors of human collagenase and gelatinase using solid phase chemistry. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 6: 1905–1910

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Szardenings AK, Harris D, Lam S, Shi L, Tien D, Wang Y, Patel DV, Navre M, Campbell DA (1998) Rational design and combinatorial evaluation of enzyme inhibitor scaffolds: Identification of novel inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases. J Med Chem 41: 2194–2200

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Abe Y, Kayakiri H, Satoh S, Inoue T, Sawada Y, Imai K, Inamura N, Asano M, Hatori, C, Katayama A et al (1998) A novel class of orally active non-peptide bradykinin B2 receptor antagonists. 1. Construction of the basic framework. J Med Chem 41: 564–578 and references therein

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Goodfellow VS, Laudeman CP, Gerrity JI, Burkard M, Strobel E, Zuzack JS, McLeod DA (1996) Rationally designed non-peptides: Variously substituted piperazine libraries for the discovery of bradykinin antagonist and other G-protein-coupled receptor ligands. Mol Div 2: 97–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Mousa SA (1998) Cell adhesion molecules and extracellular matrix proteins; potential therapeutic applications. Exp Opin Invest Drugs 7: 1159–1171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Souers AJ, Virgilio AA, Schürer SS, Ellman JA, Kogan TP, West HE, Ankener W, Vanderslice P (1998) Novel inhibitors of α4ß1 integrin receptor interactions through library synthesis and screening. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 8: 2297–2302

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Thompson LA, Moore FL, Moon Y-C, Ellman JA (1998) Solid-phase synthesis of diverse E- and F-series prostaglandins. J Org Chem 63: 2066–2067

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Chen S, Janda KD (1997) Synthesis of prostaglandin E2 methyl ester on a soluble-polymer support for the construction of prostanoid libraries. J Am Chem Soc 119: 8724–8725

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Chen S, Janda KD (1998) Total synthesis of naturally occurring prostaglandin F2α on a non-cross-linked polystyrene support. Tetrahedron Lett 39: 3943–3946

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Wilson LJ, Li M, Portlock DE (1998) Solid phase synthesis of 1-aminohydantoin libraries. Tetrahedron Lett 39: 5135–5138

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Basel AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dankwardt, S.M. (2000). Solid phase synthesis: Applications to combinatorial libraries. In: Kahn, M. (eds) High Throughput Screening for Novel Anti-Inflammatories. Progress in Inflammation Research. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8462-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8462-4_1

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9578-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-8462-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics