Skip to main content

TGFß and IL-10: inhibitory cytokines regulating immunity and the response to infection

  • Chapter
Novel Cytokine Inhibitors

Part of the book series: Progress in Inflammation Research ((PIR))

Abstract

A complex interplay between cytokines provides plasticity to our systems of host defense and immune surveillance, but also presents a tremendous challenge to our understanding of the host immune response. These cytokines are typically pleiotropic. They may amplify their own expression, influence the production of other cytokines and effector molecules, and exert an end-effect that is often defined by the array of other signals acting in their presence. Determining those participants which negatively regulate these effector responses may enable us to manipulate the exaggerated response, whether to pathogens or to self, and to enhance an ineffective response by interfering with their activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Maeda H, Shiraishi A (1996) TGF-(3 contributes to the shift toward Th2-type respons-es through direct and IL-10-mediated pathways in tumor-bearing mice.J Immunol 156(1): 73–78

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Nathan C (1991) Mechanisms and modulation of macrophage activation.Behring Inst Res Commun88: 200–207

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Mantovani A, Bottazzi B, Colotta F, Sozzani S, Ruco L (1992) The origin and function of tumor-associated macrophages.Immunology Today13: 265–270

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Nathan CF (1986) Macrophage activation: some questions.Ann Inst PasteurlImmunol137: 345–351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chantry D, Turner M, Abney E, Feldmann M (1989) Modulation of cytokine production by transforming growth factor-n.J Immunol142: 4295–4300

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bogdan C, Paik J, Vodovotz Y, Nathan C (1992) Contrasting mechanisms for suppres-sion of macrophage cytokine release by transforming growth factor-13 and interleukin10.J Biol Chem267: 23301–23308

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. McCartney-Francis N, Mizel D, Wong H, Wahl L, Wahl S (1990) TGF-13 regulates production of growth factors and TGF-13 by human peripheral blood monocytes.Growth Factors4: 27–35

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Vodovotz Y, Kopp JB, Takeguchi H, Shrivastav S, Coffin D, Lucia MS, Mitchell JB, Webber R, Letterio J, Wink D et al (1998) Increased mortality, blunted production of nitric oxide, and increased production of tumor necrosis factor-a in endotoxemic transforming growth factor-(31 transgenic mice.J Leukoc Biol63: 31–39

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Dubois CM, Ruscetti FW, Palaszynski EW, Falk LA, Oppenheim JJ, Keller JR (1990) Transforming growth factor 13 is a potent inhibitor of interleukin 1 (IL-1) receptor expression: Proposed mechanism of inhibition of IL-1 action.J Exp Med172: 737–744

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Pinson DM, LeClaire RD, Lorsbach RB, Parmely MJ, Russell SW (1992) Regulation by transforming growth factor-131 of expression and function of the receptor for IFNy on mouse macrophages.J Immunol149: 2028–2034

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Schluesener HJ (1990) Transforming growth factors type 131andß2suppress rat astrocyte autoantigen presentation and antagonize hyperinduction of class II major histocompatibility complex antigen expression by interferon-7 and tumor necrosis factor-a.J Neuroimmunol27: 41–47

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Czarniecki CW, Chiu HH, Wong GHW, McBabe SM, Palladino MA (1988) Transforming growth factor-131modulates the expression of class II histocompatibility antigens on human cells.J Immunol140: 4217–4223

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Geiser AG, Letterio JJ, Kulkarni AB, Karlsson S, Roberts AB, Sporn MB (1993) Transforming growth factor 131(TGF-131) controls expression of major histocompatibility genes in the postnatal mouse: Aberrant histocompatibility antigen expression in the pathogenesis of the TGF-131 null mouse phenotype.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA90: 9944–9948

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Letterio J, Roberts A (1998) Regulation of Immune Responses by TGF-13.Annu Rev Immunol16: 137–161

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kim SJ, Angel P, Lafyatis R, Hattori K, Kim KY, Sporn MB, Karin M, Roberts AB (1990) Autoinduction of transforming growth factor Beta1 is mediated by the AP-1 complex.Mol Cell Biol10: 1492–1497

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lucas C, Bald LN, Fendly BM, Mora-Worms M, Figari IS, Patzer EJ, Palladino MA (1990) The autocrine production of transforming growth factor-Betal during lymphocyte activation: A study with a monoclonal antibody-based ELISA.J Immunol145: 1415–1422

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kehrl JH, Taylor A, Kim SJ, Fauci AS (1991) Transforming growth factor-f3 is a potent negative regulator of human lymphocytes.Ann NY Acad Sci628: 345–353

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kasid A, Bell GI, Director EP (1988) Effects of transforming growth factor-13 on human lymphokine-activated killer cell precursors: Autocrine inhibition of cellular proliferation and differentiation to immune killer cells.J Immunol141: 690–698

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Roberts AB, Vodovotz Y, Roche NS, Sporn MB, Nathan CF (1992) Role of nitric oxide TG93 and IL-10: inhibitory cytokines regulating immunity and the response to infection in antagonistic effects of transforming growth factor-(3 and interleukin-113 on the beating rate of cultured cardiac myocytes.Mol Endocrinol6: 1921–1930

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Samuel SK, Hurta RAR, Kondaiah P, Khalil N, Turley EA, Wright JA, Greenberg AH (1992) Autocrine induction of tumor protease production and invasion by a metallothionein-regulated TGF-31(Ser223, 225). EMBOJ11: 1599–1605

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Tada T, Ohzeki S, Utsumi K, Takiuchi H, Muramatsu M, Li X, Fujiwara H, Hamaoka T (1991) Transfroming growth factor-13-induced inhibition of T cell function.J Immunol146: 1077–1082

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Asai O, Longo D, Tian Z, Hornung R, Taub D, Ruscetti F, Murphy W (1998) Suppression of graft-versus-host disease and amplification of graft-versus-tumor effect by activated natural killer cells after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.J Clin Invest101 (9): 1835–1842

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Marth T, Strober W, Seder R, Kelsall B (1997) Regulation of transforming growth factor-13 production by interleukin-12.Eur J Immunol27 (5): 1213–1220

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Nathan C (1992) Nitric oxide as a secretory product of mammalian cells. FASEB J 6: 3051–3064

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Bogdan C, Vodovotz Y, Xie Q, Nathan C, Röllinghoff M (1994) Regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase in macrophages by cytokines and microbial products. In: N Masi-hi (ed):Immunotherapy of infections.Marcel Dekker, New York, 37–54

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tsunawaki S, Sporn M, Ding A, Nathan C (1988) Deactivation of macrophages by transforming growth factor-13.Nature334: 260–262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Ding A, Nathan CF, Graycar J, Derynck R, Stuehr DJ, Srimal S (1990) Macrophage deactivating factor and transforming growth factors-131, -132, and -133 inhibit induction of macrophage nitrogen oxide synthesis by IFN-y.J Immunol145: 940–944

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Nelson BJ, Ralph P, Green SJ, Nacy CA (1991) Differential susceptibility of activated macrophage cytotoxic effector reactions to the suppressive effects of transforming growth factor-131.J Immunol146: 1849–1857

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Gazzinelli RT, Oswald IP, Hieny S, James SL, Sher A (1992) The microbicidal activity of interferon-i-treated macrophages againstTrypanosoma cruziinvolves an L-argininedependent, nitrogen-oxide-mediated mechanism inhibitable by interleukin 10 and transforming growth factor-13.Eur J Immunol22: 2501–2506

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Vodovotz Y, Bogdan C, Paik J, Xie Q, Nathan C (1993) Mechanisms of suppression of macrophage nitric oxide release by transforming growth factor-ß.J Exp Med178: 605–613

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Vodovotz Y, Bogdan C (1994) Control of nitric oxide synthase expression by transforming growth factor-13: Implications for homeostasis.Frog Growth Factor Res5: 341–351

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Vodovotz Y (1997) Control of nitric oxide production by transforming growth factor-31: Mechanistic insights and potential relevance to human disease.Nitric Oxide: Biol and Chem1: 3–17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Vodovotz Y, Geiser AG, Chesler L, Letterio JJ, Campbell A, Lucia MS, Sporn MB, Roberts AB (1996) Spontaneously increased production of nitric oxide and aberrant expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthasein vivoin the transforming growth factor-31 null mouse.J Exp Med183: 2337–2342

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Vodovotz Y, Letterio JJ, Geiser AG, Chesler L, Roberts AB, Sparrow J (1996) Control of nitric oxide production by endogenous transforming growth factor-01 and systemic nitric oxide in retinal pigment epithelial cells and peritoneal macrophages.J Leukoc Biol60: 261–270

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Gilbert RS, Herschmann HR (1993) Transforming growth factor beta differentially modulates the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene in distinct cell types.Biochem Biophys Res Commun195: 380–384

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Adler H, Frech B, Thöny M, Pfister H, Peterhans E, Jungi TW (1995) Inducible nitric oxide synthase in cattle: Differential cytokine regulation of nitric oxide synthase in bovine and murine macrophages.J Immunol154: 4710–4718

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Stavnezer J (1996) Transforming growth factor-¡3. In: C Snapper (ed):Cytokine regula- tion of humoral immunity: Basic and clinical aspects.Wiley, New York, 289–324

    Google Scholar 

  38. Nunes I, Shapiro RL, Rifkin DB (1995) Characterization of latent TGF-(3 activation by murine peritoneal macrophages. JImmunol155: 1450–1459

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Barcellos-Hoff MH, Dix TA (1996) Redox mediated activation of latent transforming growth factor-ß1.Mol Endocrinol10: 1077–1083

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Diefenbach A, Schindler H, Donhauser N, Lorenz E, Laskay T, MacMicking J, Röllinghoff M, Gresser I, Bogdan C (1998) Type 1 interferon (IFNax(3) and type 2 nitric oxide synthase regulate the innate immune response to a protozoan parasite.Immunity8: 77–87

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Schindler H, Diefenbach A, Röllinghoff M, Bogdan C (1998) IFN-y inhibits the production of latent transforming growth factor-(31 by mouse inflammatory macrophages.Eur J Immunol28: 1181–1188

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Gray J, Hirokawa J, Ohtsuka K, Horwitz D (1998) Generation of an inhibitory circuit involving CD8’ T cells, IL-2, and NK cell-derived TGF-ß: contrasting effects of antiCD2 and anti-CD3.J Immunol160 (5): 2248–2254

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Chen Y, Inobe J, Weiner H (1995) Iduction of oral tolerance to myelin basic protein in CD8-depleted mice: both CD4’ and CD8’ cells mediate active suppression.J Immunol155: 910–916

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Seder RS, Marth T, Sieve MC, Strober W, Letterio J, Roberts AB, Kelsall B (1998) Factors involved in the differentiation of TGF- 3-producing cells from naive CD4’ T cells: IL-4 and IFN-y have opposing effects, while TGF-ß positively regulates its own production.J Immunol160 (12): 5707–5718

    Google Scholar 

  45. Ming M, Ewen M, Pereira M (1995) Trypanosome invasion of mammalian cells requires activation of the TGF-ß signaling pathway.Cell82: 287–296

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Silva JS, Twardzik DR, Reed SG (1991) Regulation ofTrypanosoma cruziinfectionsin vitroandin vivoby transforming growth factor P.J Exp Med174: 539

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Barral-Netto M, Barral A, Brownell CE, Skeiky YAW, Ellingsworth LR, Twardzik DR, Reed SG (1992) Transforming growth factor-(3 in leishmanial infection: A parasite escape mechanism.Science257: 545–548

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Oswald IP, Gazzinelli RT, Sher A, James SL (1992) IL-10 synergizes with IL-4 and transforming growth factor-b to inhibit macrophage cytotoxic activity.J Immunol148: 3578–3582

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Barral A, Barral-Netto M, Yong EC, Brownell CE, Twardzik DR, Reed SG (1993) Transforming growth factor 13 as a virulence mechanism forLeishmania braziliensis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA90: 3442–3446

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Bermudez LE (1993) Production of transforming growth factor-(3 byMycobacteriumavium-infected human macrophages is associated with unresponsiveness to IFN-y.J Immunol150: 1838–1845

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Stenger S, Thüring H, Röllinghoff M, Bogdan C (1994) Tissue expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase is closely associated with resistance toLeishmania major. J Exp Med180: 783–793

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Bläuer F, Groscurth P, Schneeman M, Schoedon G, Schaffner A (1995) Modulation of the antilisterial activity of human blood-derived macrophages by activating and deactivating cytokines.J Interferon Cytokine Res15: 105–114

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Tomioka H, Sato K, Maw WW, Saito H (1995) The role of tumor necrosis factor, interferon-y, transforming growth factor-13, and nitric oxide in the expression of immunosuppressive functions of splenic macrophages induced byMycobacterium aviumcomplex infection.J Leukoc Biol58: 704–712

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Hausmann EHS, Hao S, Pace J, Parmely MJ (1994) Transforming growth factor 131 and gamma interferon provide opposing signals to lipopolysaccharide-activated mouse macrophages.Infect Immun62: 3625–3632

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Wahl S, Frazier-Jessen M, Jin W, Kopp J, Sher A, Cheever A (1997) Cytokine regulation of schistosome-induced granuloma and fibrosis.Kidney International51: 1370–1375

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Markowitz S, Roberts A (1996) Tumor supressor activity of the TGF-beta pathway in human cancers.Cytokine Growth Factor Rev7: 93–102

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Haak-Frendscho M, Wynn TA, Czuprynski CJ, Paulnock D (1990) Transforming growth factor-betal inhibits activation of macrophage cell line RAW 2647 for cell killing.ClinExpImmunol82: 404–410

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Alleva DG, Burger CJ, Elgert KD (1994) Tumor-induced regulation of suppressor macrophage nitric oxide and TNF-a production: Role of tumor derived IL-10, TGF-13, and prostaglandin E2.J Immunol153: 1674–1686

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Maeda H, Tsuru S, Shiraishi A (1994) Improvement of macrophage dysfunction by administration of anti-transforming growth factor-13 antibody in EL4-bearing hosts.Jpn J Cancer Res85: 1137–1143

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Alleva DG, Walker TM, Elgert KD (1995) Induction of macrophage suppressor activity by fibrosarcoma-derived transforming growth factor-(31: contrasting effects on resting and activated macrophages.J Leukoc Biol57: 919–928

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Hoefer M, Anderer F (1995) Anti-transforming growth factor-(3 antibodies with predefined specificity inhibit metastasis of highly tumorigenic human xenotransplants in nu/nu mice.Cancer Immunol Immunother41:302–308

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Arteaga C, Hurd S, Winner A, Johnson M, Fendly B, Forbes J (1993) Anti-transforming growth factor-I3 antibodies inhibit breast cancer cell tumorigenicity and increase mouse spleen natural killer cell activity.J Clin Invest92: 2569–2576

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Torre-Amione G, Beuchamp R, Koeppen H, Park B, Schreiber H, Moses H, Rowley D (1990) A highly immunogenic tumor transfected with a murine transforming growth factor type [31 cDNA escapes immune surveillance.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA87: 1486–1490

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Quin Z, Noffz G, Mohaupt M, Blankenstein T (1997) Interleukin-10 prevents dendritic cell accumulation and vaccination with granulocyte-macrophage colon-stimulating factor gene-modified tumor cells.J Immunol159 (2): 770–776

    Google Scholar 

  65. Moore KW, O’Garra A, de Waal Malefyt R, Vieira P, Mosmann TR, Mosmann TR (1993) Interleukin-10.Ann Rev Immunol11: 165–190

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Mosmann TR (1994) Properties and functions of interleukin-10 Adv Immunol 56: 1–26

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Banchereau J (1995) Converging and diverging properties of human interleukin-4 and interleukin-10.Behring Inst Res Commun96: 58–77

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Bogdan C, Nathan C (1993) Modulation of macrophage function by transforming growth factor-n, interleukin 4 and interleukin 10.Ann NY Acad Sci685: 713–739

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Nakajima H, Gleich GJ, Kita H (1996) Constitutive production of IL-4 and IL-10 and stimulated production of IL-8 by normal peripheral blood eosinophils.J Immunol156: 4859–4866

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Mehrotra PT, Donnelly RP, Wong S, Kanegane H, Geremew A, Mostowski HS, Furuke K, Siegel JP, Bloom ET (1998) Production of IL-10 by human natural killer cells stimulated with IL-2 and/or IL-12.J Immunol160: 2637–2644

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Pechhold K, Wesch D, Schondelmaier S, Kabelitz D (1994) Primary activation of Vy9expressing yS T cells byMycobacterium tuberculosis.Requirement for Th1-type CD4 T cell help and inhibition by IL-10.J Immunol152: 4984–4991

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Sironi M, Munoz C, Pollicino T, Siboni A, Sciacca FL, Bernasconi S, Vecchi A, Colotta F, Mantovani A (1993) Divergent effects of interleukin-10 on cytokine production by mononuclear phagocytes and endothelial cells.Eur J Immunol23: 2692–2695

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Georgescu L, Vakkalanka RK, Elkon KB, Crow MK (1997) Interleukin-10 promotes activation-induced cell death of SLE lymphocytes mediated by Fas ligand.J Clin Invest100 (10): 2622–2633

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Estaquier J, Marguerite M, Sahuc F, Bessis N, Auriault C, Ameisen JC (1997) Interleukin-l0-mediated T cell apoptosis during the T helper type 2 cytokine response in murineSchistosoma mansoniparasite infection.Eur Cytokine Netw8 (2): 153–160

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Fiorentino DF, Bond MW, Mosmann TR (1989) Two types of mouse T helper cell IV Th2 clones secrete a factor that inhibits cytokine production by Th1 clones.J Exp Med170: 2081–2095

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Wu J, Cunha FQ, Liew FY, Weiser WY (1993) IL-10 inhibits the synthesis of migration inhibitory factor and migration inhibitory factor-mediated macrophage activation.J Immunol151: 4325–4332

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Fiorentino DF, Zlotnik A, Mosmann TR, Howard M, O’Garra A (1991) IL-10 inhibits cytokine production by activated macrophages.J Immunol147: 3815–3822

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. de Waal Malefyt R, Abrams J, Bennett B, Figdor CG, de Vries JE (1991) Interleukin 10 (IL-10) inhibits cytokine synthesis by human monocytes: an autoregulatory role of IL-10 produced by monocytes.J Exp Med174: 1209–1220

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. D’Andrea A, Aste-Amezaga M, Valiante NM, Ma X, Kubin M, Trinchieri G (1993) IL-10 inhibits human lymphocyte interferon-g production by suppressing natural killer cell stimulatory factor/IL-12 synthesis in accessory cells.J Exp Med178: 1041–1048

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Skeen MJ, Miller MA, Shinnick TM, Ziegler HK (1996) Regulation of murine macrophage IL-12 production. Activation of macrophagesin vivorestimulationin vitroand modulation by other cytokines.J Immunol156: 1196–1206

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Snijders A, Hilkens CMU, van der Pouw Kraan TCTM, Engel M, Aarden LA, Kapsenberg ML (1996) Regulation of bioactive IL-12 production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human monocytes is determined by the expression of the p35 subunit.J Immunol156: 1207–1212

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Berkman N, John M, Roesems G, Jose PJ, Barnes PJ, Chung KF (1995) Inhibition of macrophage inflammatory protein-1a expression by IL-10.J Immunol155: 4412–4418

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Horton MR, Burdick MD, Strieter RM, Bao C, Noble PW (1998) Regulation of Hyaluron-induced chemokine gene expression by IL-10 and IFN-y in mouse macrophages.J Immunol160: 3023–3030

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Zheng LM, Ojcius DM, Garaud F, Roth C, Maxwell E, Li Z, Rong H, Chen J, Wang XY, Catino JJ, King I (1996) Interleukin-10 inhibits tumor metastasis through an NK cell-dependent mechanism.J Exp Med184: 579–584

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Wogensen L, Lee M-S, Sarvetnick N (1994) Production of IL-10 by islet cells accelerates immune-mediated destruction of ß cells in nonobese diabetic mice.J Exp Med179: 1379–1384

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Flesch IEA, Hess JH, Oswald IP, Kaufmann SHE (1994) Growth inhibition ofMycobacterium bovisby IFN-y stimulated macrophages: regulation by endogenous tumor necrosis factor-a and by IL-10.Int Immunol6: 693–700

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Vieth M, Will A, Schröppel K, Röllinghoff M, Gessner A (1994) Interleukin-10 inhibits antimicrobial activity againstLeishmania majorin murine macrophages.Scand J Immunol40: 403–409

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Meier-Osusky I, Schoedon G, Bläuer F, Schneemann M, Schaffner A (1996) Comparison of the antimicrobial activity of deactivated human macrophages challenged withAspergillus fumigatusandListeria monocytogenes. J Infect Dis174: 651–654

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Roilides E, Dimitriadou A, Kadiltsoglou I, Sein T, Karpouzas J, Pizzo PA, Walsh TJ (1997) IL-10 exerts suppressive and enhancing effects on antifungal activity of mononuclear phagocytes againstAspergillus fumigatus. J Immunol158: 322–329

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Kuga S, Otsuka T, Niiro H, Nunoi H, Nemoto Y, Nakano T, Ogo T, Umei T, Niho Y (1996) Suppression of superoxide anion production by interleukin-10 is accompanied by a downregulation of the genes for subunit proteins of NADPH oxidase.Exp Hematol24: 151–157

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Laichalk LL, Danforth JM, Standiford TJ (1996) Interleukin-10 inhibits neutrophil phagocytic and bactericidal activity.FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol15: 181–187

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Koch F, Stanzl U, Jennewein P, Janke K, Heufler C, Kämpgen E, Romani N, Schuler G (1996) High level IL-12 production by murine dendritic cells: upregulation via MHC class II and CD40 molecules and downregulation by IL-4 and IL-10.JExpMed184: 741–746

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Kelsall BL, Stuber E, Neurath M, Strober W (1996) Interleukin-12 production by dendritic cells The role of CD40–CD40L interactions in Th1 T-cell responses.Ann NY Acad Sci795: 116–126

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Kasama T, Strieter RM, Lukacs NW, Burdick MD, Kunkel SL (1994) Regulation of neutrophil-derived chemokine expression by IL-10.J Immunol152: 3559–3667

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Wang P, Wu P, Siegel MI, Egan RW, Billah MM (1994) IL-10 inhibits transcription of cytokine genes in human peripheral blood mononulcear cells.J Immunol153: 811–816

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Cassatella MA, Meda L, Gasperini S, Calzetti F, Bonora S (1994) IL-10 upregulates IL-1 receptor antagonist production from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes by delaying mRNA degradation.J Exp Med179: 1695–1699

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Brown CY, Lagnado CA, Vadas MA, Goodall GJ (1996) Differential regulation of the stability of cytokine mRNAs in lipopolysaccharide-activated blood monocytes in response to IL-10.J Biol Chem271: 20108–20112

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Geng Y, Gulbins E, Altman A, Lotz M (1994) Monocyte deactivation by interleukin-10 via inhibition of tyrosine kinase activity and the Ras signaling pathway.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA91: 8602–8606

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Finbloom DS, Winestock KD (1995) IL-10 induces the tyrosine phosphorylation of tyk2 and Jakl and the differential assembly of STAT1a and STAT3 complexes in human T cells and monocytes.J Immunol155: 1079–1090

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Lentsch AB, Shanley TP, Sarma V, Ward PA (1997)In vivosuppression of NF-1(13 and preservation of IicBa by interleukin-10 and interleukin-13.J Clin Invest100: 2443–2448

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Clarke CJP, Hales A, Hunt A, Foxwell BMJ (1998) IL-10-mediated suppression of TNFα production is independent of its ability to inhibit NF-x13 activity.Eur J Immunol28: 1719–1726

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Salazar-Onfray F, Charo J, Petersson M, Freland S, Noffz G, Qin Z, Blankenstein T, Ljunggren H-G, Kiessling R (1997) Down-regulation of the expression and function of the transporter associated with antigen processing in murine tumor cell lines expressing IL-10.J Immunol159: 3195–3202

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Koppelman B, Neefjes JJ, de Vries JE, de Waal Malefyt R (1997) Interleukin-10 down-regulates MHC class II a(3 peptide complexes at the plasma membrane of monocytes by affecting arrival and recycling.Immunity7: 861–871

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Morel A-S, Quaratino S, Douek DC, Londei M (1997) Split activity of interleukin 10 on antigen capture and antigen presentation by human dendritic cells: definition of a maturative step.Eur J Immunol27: 26–34

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Weissman D, Poli G, Fauci AS (1994) Interleukin-10 blocks HIV replication in macrophages by inhibiting the autocrine loop of tumor necrosis factor-a and IL-6 induction.AIDS Res Human Retroviruses10: 1199–1206

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Finnegan A, Roebuck KA, Nakai BE, Gu DS, Rabbi MF, Song S, Landay AL (1996) IL-10 cooperates with TNF-a to activate HIV-1 from latently and acutely infected cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage.J Immunol156: 841–851

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Holaday BJ, de Lima Pompeu MM, Jeronimo S, Texeira MJ, de Queiroz Sousa A, Vasconcelos AW, Pearson RD, Abrams JS, Locksley RM (1993) Potential role for interleukin-10 in the immunosuppression associated with kala-azar.J Clin Invest92: 2626–2632

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Ghalib HW, Piuvezam MR, Skeiky YAW, Siddig M, Hashim FA, El-Hassan AM, Russo DM, Reed SG (1993) Interleukin-10 production correlates with pathology in humanLeishmania donovaniinfections.J Clin Invest92: 324–329

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Sieling PA, Abrams JS, Yamamura M, Salgame P, Bloom BR, Rea TH, Modlin RL (1993) Immunosuppressive roles for IL-10 and IL-4 in human infection.In vitromodulation of T cell responses in leprosy.J Immunol150: 5501–5510

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Lehmann AK, Halstensen A, Sornes S, Rokke O, Waage A (1995) High levels of IL-10 in serum are associated with fatality in infectious diseases.Infect Immun63: 2109–2112

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Derkx B, Marchant A, Goldman M, Bijlmer R, van Deventer S (1995) High levels of IL-10 during the initial phase of fulminant meningococcal septic shock.J Infect Dis171: 229–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Brandtzaeg P, Osnes L, Ovstebo R, Joo GB, Westvik A-B, Kierulf P (1996) Net inflammatory capacity of human septic shock plasma evaluated by a monocyte-based target cell assay: identification of IL-10 as a major functional deactivator of human monocytes.J Exp Med184: 51–60

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Westendorp RGJ, Langermans JAM, Huizinga TWJ, Elouali AH, Verweij CL, Booms-ma DI, Vandenbrouke JP (1997) Genetic influence on cytokine production and fatal meningococcal disease.Lancet349: 170–173

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Paris MM, Hickey SM, Trujillo M, Ahmed A, Olsen K, McCracken GH (1997) The effect of IL-10 on meningeal inflammation in experimental bacterial meningitis.J Infect Dis176: 1239–1246

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Koedel U, Bernatowicz A, Frei K, Fontana A, Pfister H-W (1996) Systemically (but not intrathecally) administered IL-10 attenuates pathophysiologic alterations in experimental pneumococcal meningitis.J Immunol157: 5185–5191

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Bogdan C, Vodovotz Y, Nathan C (1991) Macrophage deactivation by IL-10.J Exp Med174: 1549–1555

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Chomarat P, Vannier E, Dechanet J, Rissoan MC, Banchereau J, Dinarello CA, Miossec P (1995) Balance of IL-1 receptor antagonist/IL-1(3 in rheumatoid synovium and its regulation by IL-4 and IL-10.J Immunol154: 1432–1439

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Doherty TM, Seder RA, Sher A (1996) Induction and regulation of IL-15 expression in murine macrophages.J Immunol156: 735–741

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Gruber MF, Williams CC, Gerrard TL (1994) Macrophage-colony-stimulating factor expression by anti-CD45 stimulated human monocytes is transcriptionally up-regulated by IL-1(3 and inhibited by IL-4 and IL-10.J Immunol152: 1354–1361

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Joyce DA, Steer JH (1996) IL-4, IL-10 and IFN-y have distinct, but interacting, effects on differentiation-induced changes in TNF-a and TNF-receptor release by cultured human monocytes.Cytokine8: 49–57

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Fiorentino DF, Zlotnik A, Vieira P, Mosmann TR, Howard M, Moore KW, O’Garra A (1991) IL-10 acts on the antigen-presenting cell to inhibit cytokine production by Th1 cells.J Immunol146: 3444–3451

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Chang C-H, Furue M, Tamaki K (1994) B7–1 expression of Langerhans cells is up-regulated by proinflammatory cytokines, and is down-regulated by interferon-y or by interleukin-10 Eur.J Immunol25: 394–398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. Buelens C, Willems F, Delvaux A, Pierard G, Delville J-P, Velu T, Goldman M (1995) Interleukin-10 differentially regulates B7–1 (CD80) and B7–2 (CD86) expression on human peripheral blood dendritic cells.Eur J Immunol25: 2668–2672

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Ozawa H, Aiba S, Nakagawa S, Tagami H (1996) Interferon-y and interleukin-10 inhibit antigen-presentation by Langerhans cells for T helper type 1 cells by suppressing their CD80 (B7–1) expression.Eur J Immunol26: 648–652

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Ding L, Linsley PS, Huang L-Y, Germain RN, Shevach EM (1993) IL-10 inhibits macrophage costimulatory activity by selectively inhibiting the up-regulation of B7 expression.J Immunol151: 1224–1234

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Creery WD, Diaz-Mitoma F, Filion L, Kumar A (1996) Differential modulation of B7–1 and B7–2 isoform expression on human monocytes by cytokines which influence the development of T helper cell phenotype.Eur J Immunol26: 1273–1277

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Buelens C, Verhasselt V, de Groote D, Thielemans K, Goldmann M, Willems F (1997) Human dendritic cell responses to lipopolysaccharide and CD40 ligation are differentially regulated by interleukin-10.Eur J Immunol27: 1848–1852

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Flores Villanueva PO, Reiser H, Stadecker MJ (1994) Regulation of T helper cell responses in experimental murine schistosomiasis by IL-10: effect on expression of B7 and B7–2 costimulatory molecules by macrophages.J Immunol153: 5190–5199

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Howard M, Muchamuel T, Andrade S, Menon S (1993) Interleukin-10 protects mice from lethal endotoxemia.J Exp Med177: 1205–1208

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Gerard C, Bruyns C, Marchant A, Abramowicz D, Vandenabeele P, Delvaux A, Fiers W, Goldman M, Velu T (1993) Interleukin-10 reduces the release of tumor necrosis factor and prevents lethality in experimental endotoxemia.J Exp Med177: 547–550

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Bean AGD, Freiberg RA, Andrade S, Menon S, Zlotnik A (1993) Interleukin-10 protects mice against staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced lethal shock.Infect Immun61: 4937–4939

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Hasko G, Virag L, Egnaczyk G, Salzman AL, Szabo C (1998) The crucial role of IL-10 in the suppression of the immunological response in mice exposed to staphylococcal enterotoxin B.Eur J Immunol28: 1417–1425

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Tumpey TM, Elner VM, Chen S-H, Oakes JE, Lausch RN (1994) Interleukin-10 treatment can suppress stromal keratitis induced by Herpes simplex virus type 1.J Immunol153: 2258–2263

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Fernandes DM, Baldwin CL (1995) Interleukin-10 downregulates protective immunity toBrucella abortus. Infect Immun63: 1130–1133

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Yang X, HayGlass KT, Brunham RC (1996) Genetically determined differences in IL-10 and IFN-y responses correlate with clearance ofChlamydia trachomatismouse pneumonitis infection.J Immunol156: 4338–4344

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Greenberger MJ, RM Strieter, SL Kunkel, JM Danforth, RE Goodman, TJ Standiford (1995) Neutralization of IL-10 increases survival in a murine model ofKlebsiella pneumonia. J Immunol155: 722–729

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Wagner RD, Maroushek NM, Brown JF, Czuprynski CJ (1994) Treatment with antiinterleukin-10 monoclonal antibody enhances early resistance to but impairs complete clearance ofListeria monocytogenesinfection in mice.Infect Immun62: 2345–2353

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Kelly JP, Bancroft GJ (1996) Administration of interleukin-10 abolishes innate resistance toListeria monocytogenes. Eur J Immunol26: 356–364

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Denis M, Ghadirian E (1993) IL-10 neutralization augments mouse resistance to systemicMycobacterium aviuminfections.J Immunol5425–5430

    Google Scholar 

  140. Bermudez LE, Champsi J (1993) Infection withMycobacterium aviuminduces production of IL-10, and administration of anti-IL-10 antibody is associated with enhanced resistance to infection in mice.Infect Immun61: 3093–3097

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Erb KJ, Kirman J, Delahunt B, Chen W, Le Gros G (1998) IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10 are not required for the control of M.bovisBCG infection in mice.Immunol Cell Biol76: 41–46

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Yu H, Hanes M, Chrisp CE, Boucher JC, Deretic V (1998) Microbial pathogenesis in cystic fibrosis: pulmonary clearance of mucoidPseudomonas aeruginosaand inflammation in a mouse model of repeated respiratory challenge.Infect Immun66: 280–288

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Arai T, Hiromatsu K, Nishimura H, Kimura Y, Kobayashi N, Ishida H, Nimura Y, Yoshikai Y (1995) Effects ofin vivoadministration of anti-IL-10 monoclonal antibody on the host defence mechanism against murineSalmonellainfection.Immunology85: 381–388

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Pie S, Matsiota-Bernard P, Truffa-Bachi P, Nauciel C (1996) Gamma interferon and interleukin-10 gene expression in innately susceptible and resistant mice during the early phase ofSalmonella typhimuriuminfection.Infect Immun64: 849–854

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. van der Poll T, Marchant A, Keogh CV, Goldman M, Lowry SF (1996) Interleukin-10 impairs host defense in murine pneumococcal pneumonia.J Infect Dis174: 994–1000

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Cusumano V, Genovese F, Mancuso G, Carbone M, Fera MT, Teti G (1996) Interleukin10 protects neonatal mice from lethal group B streptococcal infection.Infect Immun64: 2850–2852

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Coffman RL, Varkila K, Scott P, Chatelain R (1991) Role of cytokines in the differentiation of CD4’ T-cell subsetsin vivo. Immunol Reviews123: 189

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Hagenbaugh A, Sharma S, Dubinett SM, Wei SH-Y, Aranda R, Cheroutre H, Fowell DJ, Binder S, Tsao B, Locksley RM et al (1997) Altered immune responses in interleukin-10 transgenic mice.J Exp Med185: 2101–2110

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Neyer LE, Grunig G, Fort M, Remington JS, Rennick D, Hunter CA (1997) Role of IL-10 in regulation of T-cell-dependent and T-cell-independent mechanisms of resistance toToxoplasma gondii. Infect Immun65: 1675–1682

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Gazzinelli RT, Wysocka M, Hieny S, Scharton-Kersten T, Cheever A, Kuhn R, Müller W, TrinchieriG, Sher A (1996) In the absence of endogenous IL-10, mice acutely infected withToxoplasma gondiisuccumb to a lethal response dependent on CD4’ T cells and accompanied by overproduction of IL-12, IFN-y, and TNF-a.J Immunol157: 798–805

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Deckert-Schlüter M, Buck C, Weiner D, Kaefer N, Rang A, Hof H, Wiestler OD, Schlüter D (1997) Interleukin-10 downregulates the intracerebral immune response in chronicToxoplasma encephalitis. J Neuroimmunol76: 167–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  152. Abrahamsohn IA, Coffman RL (1996)Trypanosoma cruzi:IL-10, TNF, IFN-gamma, and IL-12 regulate innate and acquired immunity to infection.Exp Parasitol84: 231–244

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Reed SG, Brownell CE, Russo DM, Silva JS, Grabstein KH, Morrissey PJ (1994) IL-10 mediates susceptibility toTrypanosoma cruziinfection. JImmunol153: 3135–3140

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Hunter CA, Ellis-Neyes LA, Slifer T, Kanaly S, Grunig G, Fort M, Rennick D, Araujo FG (1997) IL-10 is required to prevent immune hyperactivity during infection withTrypanosoma cruzi. J Immunol158: 3311–3316

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Whynn TA, Cheever AW, Williams ME, Hieny S, Caspar P, Kühn R, Müller W, Sher A (1998) IL-10 regulates liver pathology in acute murineSchistosomiasis mansonibut is not required for immune down-modulation of chronic disease.J Immunol160: 4473–4480

    Google Scholar 

  156. Romani L, Puccetti P, Mencacci A, Cenci E, Spaccapelo R, Tonnetti L, Grohmann U, Bistoni F (1994) Neutralization of IL-10 upregulates nitric oxide production and protects susceptible mice from challenge withCandida albicans. J Immunol152: 3514–3521

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Tonnetti L, Spaccapelo R, Cenci E, Mencacci A, Puccetti P, Coffman RL, Bistoni F, Romani L (1995) Interleukin-4 and -10 exacerbate candidiasis in mice.Eur J Immunol25: 1559–1565

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Basel AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bogdan, C., Vodovotz, Y., Letterio, J. (2000). TGFß and IL-10: inhibitory cytokines regulating immunity and the response to infection. In: Higgs, G.A., Henderson, B. (eds) Novel Cytokine Inhibitors. Progress in Inflammation Research. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8450-1_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8450-1_11

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9572-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-8450-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics