Abstract
We consider the set of sentences in a decidable fragment of first order logic, restricted to unary and binary predicates, expressed on a finite set of objects. Probability distributions on that set of sentences are defined and studied. For large sets of objects, it is shown that under these distributions, random sentences typically have a very particular form, and that all monotone symmetric properties of these random sentences have a probability close to 0 or 1.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
B. Bollobás. Random Graphs.Academic Press, London, 1985.
B. Bollobás and A. Thomason Threshold functions. Combinatorica 7, 35–38, 1986.
J. Bourgain. On sharp thresholds of monotone properties. To appear, 1999.
G. Chartrand and L. Lesniak. Graphs and Digraphs. Second ed Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole, Mathematics Series, 1986.
E.W. Dijkstra. The structure of the multiprogramming system. Comm. ACM 11 341–346,1968.
P. Erdös and A. Rényi. On the evolution of random graphs. Mat. Kutató Int. Közl, 5 17–61,1960.
F. Forbes, O. Francois, and B. Ycart. Stochastic comparison for resource sharing models. Markov Proc. Rel. Fields 2(4) 581–605,1996.
F. Forbes and B. Ycart. The Philosophers’ process on ladder graphs. Comm. Stat. Stoch. Models 12(4) 559–583,1996.
F. Forbes and B. Ycart. Counting stable sets on Cartesian products of graphs. Discrete Mathematics, 186 105–116, 1998.
E. Friedgut and G. Kalai. Every monotone graph property has a sharp threshold.Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 124 2993–3002,1996.
M. Hofri. Probabilistic analysis of algorithms. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987.
S. Janson, D.E. Knuth, T. Luczak, and B. Pittel. The birth of the giant component.Random Structures and Algorithms, 4(3) 233–258,1993.
R.M. Karp. Reducibility among combinatorial problems. In Complexity of computer computations, R.E. Miller and J. W. Thatcher ed, 85–103, Plenum Press, New-York, 1972.
R.M. Karp. The transitive closure of a random digraph.Rand. Structures and Algo. 1(1) 73–94,1990.
T. Luczak. The phase transition in the evolution of random digraphs.J. Graph Theory 14(2) 217–223,1990.
D. Nardi, F.M. Donini, M. Lenzerini, and A. Schaerf. Reasoning in description logics. In Principles of Artificial Intelligence. G. Brewska (ed.), SpringerVerlag, New York, 1995.
J.H. Spencer. Nine lectures on random graphs. In P.L. Hennequin, editor, Ecole d’été de probabilités de Saint-Flour XXI-1991, L.N. in Math. 1541, 293–347. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1993.
B. Ycart. The Philosophers’ Process: An ergodic reversible nearest particle system. Ann. Appl. Probab. 3(2), 356–363,1993.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Basel AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ycart, B., Rousset, MC. (2000). A zero-one law for random sentences in description logics. In: Gardy, D., Mokkadem, A. (eds) Mathematics and Computer Science. Trends in Mathematics. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8405-1_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8405-1_28
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9553-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-8405-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive