Abstract
In 70’s A.A. Kirillov identified the (stationary) Sturm-Liouville operator \( {L_2} = \frac{{{d^2}}}{{d{x^2}}} + F \) with an element of the dual space ĝ* of the nontrivial central extension ĝ = viτ, called the Virasoro algebra, of the Witt algebra witt =veτ c[x-1, x]. He interpreted the (stationary) KdV operator \({{L}_{3}} = \frac{{{{d}^{3}}}}{{d{{x}^{3}}}} + \frac{d}{{dx}}F + \frac{d}{{dx}} \) in terms of the stabilizer of L 2. He also found a supersymmetry that reduces solutions of L 3 (f) = 0 to solutions of L 2 (g) = 0 by studying the nontrivial central extension of a simplest super analog of the Virasoro algebra, the Neveu-Schwarz superalgebra. Kirillov also wrote the first superversion of KdV equation.
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Leites, D. (2002). Supersymmetry of the Sturm—Liouville and Korteveg—de Vries Operators. In: Albeverio, S., Elander, N., Everitt, W.N., Kurasov, P. (eds) Operator Methods in Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol 132. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8219-4_21
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