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Biological basis of anxiety and strategies for pharmacological innovation

  • Chapter
Anxiety Disorders

Abstract

Very little is known about the biological basis of anxiety disorder. Variance in personality traits, including those related to anxiety, is thought to be generated by a complex interaction of environmental and experiential factors with a number of gene products involving distinct brain systems such as the midbrain raphe serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) system (Loehlin, 1989; Plomin et al., 1994). Although twin studies have indicated that individual variation in measures of anxiety-related personality traits is 40-60% heritable, none of the relevant genes has yet been identified (Loehlin, 1989).

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Emilien, G., Dinan, T., Lepola, U.M., Durlach, C. (2002). Biological basis of anxiety and strategies for pharmacological innovation. In: Anxiety Disorders. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8157-9_2

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