Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to investigate weakly hyperbolic equations with degeneracies in the space and time variables. These degeneracies as well as the sharp Levi conditions of C ∞ type are formulated by means of certain weight functions. For Cauchy problems to such quasi-linear weakly hyperbolic equations, the following subjects are studied: local existence of solutions in Sobolev spaces and C ∞, a blow-up criterion, domains of dependence, and C ∞ regularity. The main tools are the transformation of the higher-order equation to a first-order system, a calculus for pseudodifferential operators with non-smooth symbols, and a generalization of Gronwall’s lemma to differential inequalities with a singular coefficient.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
G. Aleksandrian. Parametrix and propagation of the wave front of a solution to a Cauchy problem for a model hyperbolic equation (in Russian). Izv. Akad. Nauk Arm. SSR, 19(3):219–232, 1984.
S. Alinhac and G. Metivier. Propagation de l’analyticité des solutions de systèmes hyperboliques non-linéaires. Inv. math., 75:189–204, 1984.
M.F. Atiyah, R. Bott, and L. Gårding. Lacunas for hyperbolic differential operators with constant coefficients. I. Acta Math., 124:109–189, 1970.
M.F. Atiyah, R. Bott, and L. Gårding. Lacunas for hyperbolic differential operators with constant coefficients. II. Acta Math., 131:145–206, 1973.
R. Coifman and Y. Meyer. Commutateurs d’intégrales singulières et opérateurs multilineaires. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 28(3):177–202, 1978.
F. Colombini, E. Jannelli, and S. Spagnolo. Well-posedness in the Gevrey classes of the Cauchy problem for a non-strictly hyperbolic equation with coefficients depending on time. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa IV, 10:291–312, 1983.
F. Colombini and S. Spagnolo. An example of a weakly hyperbolic Cauchy problem not well posed in C ∞ . Acta Math., 148:243–253, 1982.
P. D’Ancona. Well-posedness in C ∞ for a weakly hyperbolic second order equation. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova,91:65–83, 1994.
P.A. Dionne. Sur les problèmes hyperboliques bien posés. J. Analyse Math., 10:1–90, 1962.
M. Dreher and M. Reissig. About the C ∞-well-posedness of fully nonlinear weakly hyperbolic equations of second order with spatial degeneracy. Adv. Diff. Eq.,2(6):1029–1058, 1997.
M. Dreher and M. Reissig. Local solutions of fully nonlinear weakly hyperbolic differential equations in Sobolev spaces. Hokk. Math. J., 27(2):337–381, 1998.
M. Dreher and M. Reissig. Propagation of mild singularities for semilinear weakly hyperbolic equations. J. Analyse Math., 82:233–266, 2000.
M. Dreher and I. Witt. Edge Sobolev spaces and weakly hyperbolic equations. Ann. mat. pura et appl.,180:451–482, 2002.
L. Gårding. Cauchy’s Problem for Hyperbolic Equations. University Chicago, 1957.
L. Hörmander. The Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Operators. Springer, 1985.
V. Ivrii and V. Petkov. Necessary conditions for the Cauchy problem for non-strictly hyperbolic equations to be well posed. Russian Math. Surveys, 29(5):1–70, 1974.
K. Kajitani and K. Yagdjian. Quasi-linear hyperbolic operators with the characteristics of variable multiplicity. Tsukuba J. Math., 22(1):49–85, 1998.
T. Kato and G. Ponce. Commutator estimates and the Euler and Navier—Stokes equations. Comm. Pure Appl. M.,41:891–907, 1988.
P.D. Lax. Asymptotic solutions of oscillatory initial value problems. Duke Math. J.,24(4):627–646, 1957.
J. Leray. Hyperbolic Differential Equations. Inst. Adv. Study, Princeton, 1954.
R. Manfrin. Analytic regularity for a class of semi-linear weakly hyperbolic equations of second order. NoDEA,3(3):371–394, 1996.
S. Mizohata. Some remarks on the Cauchy problem. J. Math. Kyoto Univ.,1(1):109–127, 1961.
S. Mizohata. The Theory of Partial Differential Equations. Cambridge University Press, 1973.
A. Nersesyan. On a Cauchy problem for degenerate hyperbolic equations of second order (in Russian). Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 166(6):1288–1291, 1966.
O. Oleinik. On the Cauchy problem for weakly hyperbolic equations. Comm. Pure Appl. M.,23:569–586, 1970.
I.G. Petrovskij. On the Cauchy problem for systems of linear partial differential equations. Bull. Univ. Mosk. Ser. Int. Mat. Mekh., 1(7):1–74, 1938.
M.-Y. Qi. On the Cauchy problem for a class of hyperbolic equations with initial data on the parabolic degenerating line. Acta Math. Sinica, 8:521–529, 1958.
R. Racke. Lectures on Nonlinear Evolution Equations. Initial Value Problems. Vieweg Verlag, Braunschweig et al., 1992.
M. Reissig. Weakly hyperbolic equations with time degeneracy in Sobolev spaces. Abstract Appl. Anal., 2(3,4):239–256, 1997.
M. Reissig and K. Yagdjian. Weakly hyperbolic equations with fast oscillating coefficients. Osaka J. Math., 36(2):437–464, 1999.
K. Taniguchi and Y. Tozaki. A hyperbolic equation with double characteristics which has a solution with branching singularities. Math. Japonica, 25(3):279–300, 1980.
S. Tarama. On the second order hyperbolic equations degenerating in the infinite order. - example -. Math. Japonica, 42(3):523–533, 1995.
M.E. Taylor. Pseudodifferential Operators and Nonlinear PDE. Birkhauser, Boston, 1991.
M.E. Taylor. Partial Differential Equations III. Nonlinear Equations. Springer, 1996.
K. Yagdjian. The Cauchy Problem for Hyperbolic Operators. Multiple Characteristics,Micro-Local Approach, volume 12 of Math. Topics. Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer Basel AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dreher, M. (2003). Local Solutions to Quasi-linear Weakly Hyperbolic Differential Equations. In: Albeverio, S., Demuth, M., Schrohe, E., Schulze, BW. (eds) Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equations, Spectral Theory, and Wavelet Transformations. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol 145. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8073-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8073-2_3
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9429-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-8073-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive