Abstract
We survey some known facts and open questions concerning the global properties of 3+1-dimensional spacetimes containing a compact Cauchy surface. We consider spacetimes with an l-dimensional Lie algebra of space-like Killing fields. For each l ≤ 3, we give some basic results and conjectures on global existence and cosmic censorship.
Supported in part by the Swedish Natural Sciences Research Council, contract no. F-FU 4873-307, and the NSF under contract no. DMS 0104402.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Miguel Alcubierre, Appearance of coordinate shocks in hyperbolic formalisms of general relativity,Phys. Rev. D (3) 55 (1997), no. 10, 5981–5991.
Miguel Alcubierre and Joan Massó, Pathologies of hyperbolic gauges in general relativity and other field theories, Phys. Rev. D (3) 57 (1998), no. 8, R4511–R4515.
Lars Andersson, Constant mean curvature foliations of flat space-times,Comm Anal. Geom. 10 (2002), no. 5, 1125–1150.
Lars Andersson and Piotr T. Chruściel, Hyperboloidal Cauchy data for vacuum Einstein equations and obstructions to smoothness of null infinity, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993), no. 19, 2829–2832.
Lars Andersson, On “hyperboloidal” Cauchy data for vacuum Einstein equations and ob-structions to smoothness of scri,Comm. Math. Phys. 161 (1994), no. 3, 533–568.
Lars Andersson, Piotr T. Chruściel, and Helmut Friedrich, On the regularity of solutions to the Yamabe equation and the existence of smooth hyperboloidal initial data for Einstein’s field equations, Comm. Math. Phys. 149 (1992), no. 3, 587–612.
Lars Andersson, Gregory J. Galloway, and Ralph Howard, A strong maximum principle for weak solutions of quasi-linear elliptic equations with applications to Lorentzian and Riemannian geometry, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 51 (1998), no. 6, 581–624.
Lars Andersson and Mirta S. Iriondo, Existence of constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in asymptotically fiat spacetimes,Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 17 (1999), no. 6, 503–538.
Lars Andersson and Vincent Moncrief, Future complete vacuum spacetimes, grqc/0303045, in this volume.
Lars Andersson, Elliptic-hyperbolic systems and the Einstein equations,Ann. Henri Poincare 4 (2003), no. 1, 1–34.
Lars Andersson, Vincent Moncrief, and Anthony J. Tromba, On the global evolution problem in 2 + 1 gravity,J. Geom. Phys. 23 (1997), no. 3–4, 191–205.
Lars Andersson and Alan D. Rendall, Quiescent cosmological singularities,Comm. Math. Phys. 218 (2001), no. 3, 479–511.
Lars Andersson, Henk van Elst, and Claes Uggla, Gowdy phenomenology in scalefree variables, Classical Quantum Gravity 21 (2004), S29–S57, Spacetime Safari: Essays in Honor of Vincent Moncrief on the Classical Physics of Strong Gravitational Fields, special issue of Classical and Quantum Gravity, eds. J. Isenberg and B. Berger.
HåKan Andréasson, Alan D. Rendall, and Marsha Weaver, Existence of CMC and constant areal time foliations in T 2 symmetric spacetimes with Vlasov matter,Comm. Partial Differential Equations 29 (2004), no. 1–2, 237–262.
Abhay Ashtekar, Jiří Bičák, and Bernd G. Schmidt, Asymptotic structure of symmetry-reduced general relativity,Phys. Rev. D (3) 55 (1997), no. 2, 669–686.
Abhay Ashtekar, Behavior of Einstein-Rosen waves at null infinity, Phys. Rev. D (3) 55 (1997), no. 2, 687–694.
Abhay Ashtekar and Madhavan Varadarajan, Striking property of the gravitational Hamiltonian,Phys. Rev. D (3) 50 (1994), no. 8, 4944–4956.
Hajer Bahouri and Jean-Yves Chemin, Équations d’ondes quasi-linéaires et estimations de Strichartz, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. I Math. 327 (1998), no. 9, 803–806.
M. Salah Baouendi and Charles Goulaouic, Remarks on the abstract form of nonlinear Cauchy-Kovalevsky theorems, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 2 (1977), no. 11, 1151–1162.
John D. Barrow, Gregory J. Galloway, and Frank J. Tipler, The closed-universe recollapse conjecture, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 223 (1986), 835–844.
Robert Bartnik, Existence of maximal surfaces in asymptotically flat spacetimes, Comm Math. Phys. 94 (1984), no. 2, 155–175.
Robert Bartnik, Regularity of variational maximal surfaces, Acta Math. 161 (1988), no. 3–4, 145–181.
Robert Bartnik, Remarks on cosmological spacetimes and constant mean curvature surfaces, Comm Math. Phys. 117 (1988), no. 4, 615–624.
John K. Beem, Paul E. Ehrlich, and Kevin L. Easley, Global Lorentzian geometry,second ed., Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1996.
R. Beig and N.Ó. Murchadha, Late time behaviour of the maximal slicing of the Schwarzschild black hole, Phys. Rev. D (3) 57 (1998), 4728–4737, gr-qc/9706046.
B.K. Berger and D. Garfinkle, Phenomenology of the Gowdy universe on T 3 x R, Phys. Rev. D57 (1998), 4767–4777, gr-qc/9710102.
Beverly K. Berger, Piotr T. Chrugciel, James Isenberg, and Vincent Moncrief, Global foliations of vacuum spacetimes with T 2 isometry, Ann. Physics 260 (1997), no. 1, 117–148.
Beverly K. Berger, David Garfinkle, James Isenberg, Vincent Moncrief, and Marsha Weaver, The singularity in generic gravitational collapse is spacelike, local and oscillatory, Modern Phys. Lett. A 13 (1998), no. 19, 1565–1573.
Beverly K. Berger, David Garfinkle, and Vincent Moncrief, Comment on “The Gowdy T 3 cosmologies revisited“, gr-qc/9708050.
Beverly K. Berger, David Garfinkle, and Eugene Strasser, New algorithm for Mix-master dynamics, Classical Quantum Gravity 14 (1997), no. 2, L29–L36.
Beverly K. Berger, James Isenberg, and Marsha Weaver, Oscillatory approach to the singularity in vacuum spacetimes with T 2 isometry, Phys. Rev. D (3) 64 (2001), no. 8, 084006, 20.
Beverly K. Berger and Vincent Moncrief, Evidence for an oscillatory singularity in generic U(1) symmetric cosmologies on T 3 x R Phys. Rev. D (3) 58 (1998), 064023, gr-qc/9804085.
Beverly K. Berger, Numerical evidence that the singularity in polarized U(1) symmetric cos-mologies on T 3 x R is velocity dominated, Phys. Rev. D (3) 57 (1998), no. 12, 7235–7240, gr-qc/9801078.
Luc Blanchet and Thibault Damour, Hereditary effects in gravitational radiation, Phys. Rev. D (3) 46 (1992), no. 10, 4304–4319.
Dieter Brill and Frank Flaherty, Isolated maximal surfaces in spacetime, Comm. Math. Phys. 50 (1976), no. 2, 157–165.
Gregory A. Burnett and Alan D. Rendall, Existence of maximal hypersurfaces in some spherically symmetric spacetimes, Classical Quantum Gravity 13 (1996), no. 1, 111–123.
John Cameron and Vincent Moncrief, The reduction of Einstein’s vacuum equations on spacetimes with spacelike U(1)-isometry groups, Mathematical aspects of classical field theory (Seattle, WA, 1991), Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1992, pp. 143–169.
Myeongju Chae and Piotr T. Chruściel, On the dynamics of Gowdy space-times, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 57 (2004), no. 8, 1015–1074.
Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat, Future complete Einsteinian space times with U(1) symmetry, the unpolarized case, article in this volume, gr-qc/0305060.
Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat and Robert Geroch, Global aspects of the Cauchy problem in general relativity, Comm Math. Phys. 14 (1969), 329–335.
Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat and Vincent Moncrief, Existence theorem for solutions of Einstein’s equations with 1 parameter spacelike isometry groups, Quantization, nonlinear partial differential equations, and operator algebra (Cambridge, MA, 1994), Proc. Symp. Pure Math., vol. 59, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1996, pp. 6780.
Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat, Future global in time Einsteinian spacetimes with U(1) isometry group, Ann. Henri Poincaré 2 (2001), no. 6, 1007–1064.
Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat and Tommaso Ruggeri, Hyperbolicity of the 3 + 1 system of Einstein equations, Comm. Math. Phys. 89 (1983), no. 2, 269–275.
Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat and James W. York, Mixed elliptic and hyperbolic systems for the Einstein equations, gr-qc/9601030.
Demetrios Christodoulou, The instability of naked singularities in the gravitational collapse of a scalar field, Ann. of Math. (2) 149 (1999), no. 1, 183–217.
Demetrios Christodoulou and Sergiu Klainerman, The global nonlinear stability of the Minkowski space, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1993.
Piotr T. Chruściel, On space-times with U(1) x U(1) symmetric compact Cauchy surfaces, Ann. Physics 202 (1990), no. 1, 100–150.
Piotr T. Chruściel, On uniqueness in the large of solutions of Einstein’s equations (“strong cos-mic censorship”), Proceedings of the Centre for Mathematics and its Applications, Australian National University, vol. 27, Australian National University Centre for Mathematics and its Applications, Canberra, 1991.
Piotr T. Chruściel, On uniqueness in the large of solutions of Einstein’s equations (“strong cosmic censorship”), Mathematical aspects of classical field theory (Seattle, WA, 1991), Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1992, pp. 235–273.
Piotr T. Chruściel, On completeness of orbits of Killing vector fields, Classical Quantum Gravity 10 (1993), no. 10, 2091–2101, ITP Preprint NSF-ITP-93–44.
Piotr T. Chruściel and Erwann Delay, Existence of non-trivial, vacuum, asymptotically simple spacetimes, Classical Quantum Gravity 19 (2002), no. 9, L71–L79, Erratum, Classical Quantum Gravity 19 (2002), no. 12, 3389.
Piotr T. Chruściel and Gregory J. Galloway, Horizons non-differentiable on a dense set, Comm. Math. Phys. 193 (1998), no. 2, 449–470.
Piotr T. Chruściel and James Isenberg, Nonisometric vacuum extensions of vacuum maximal globally hyperbolic spacetimes, Phys. Rev. D (3) 48 (1993), no. 4, 1616–1628.
Piotr T. Chruściel, James Isenberg, and Vincent Moncrief, Strong cosmic censorship in polarised Gowdy spacetimes, Classical Quantum Gravity 7 (1990), no. 10, 1671–1680.
Piotr T. Chruściel and Alan D. Rendall, Strong cosmic censorship in vacuum space-times with compact,locally homogeneous Cauchy surfaces, Ann. Physics 242 (1995), no. 2, 349–385.
Piotr T. Chruściel and Jalal Shatah, Global existence of solutions of the Yang-Mills equations on globally hyperbolic four-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds,Asian J. Math. 1 (1997), no. 3, 530–548.
Neil J. Cornish and Janna Levin, The mixotaster univese: A chaotic Farey tale, Phys. Rev. D (3) 55 (1997), 7489–7510, gr-qc/9612066.
Justin Corvino, Scalar curvature deformation and a gluing construction for the Einstein constraint equations, Comm Math. Phys. 214 (2000), no. 1, 137–189.
Justin Corvino, Scalar curvature deformation and a gluing construction for the Einstein constraint equations, Comm. Math. Phys. 214 (2000), no. 1, 137–189.
Sergio Dain and Helmut Friedrich, Asymptotically flat initial data with prescribed regularity at infinity, Comm Math. Phys. 222 (2001), no. 3, 569–609.
T. Damour, M. Henneaux, A.D. Rendall, and M. Weaver, Kasner-like behaviour for subcritical Einstein-matter systems, Ann. Henri Poincaré 3 (2002), no. 6, 1049–1111.
Douślas M. Eardley, Edison Liang, and Rainer Kurt Sachs, Velocity dominated singularities in irrotational dust cosmologies, J. Math. Phys. 13 (1972), 99–107.
Douślas M. Eardley and Vincent Moncrief, The global existence of Yang- Mills-Higgs fields in 4-dimensional Minkowski space. I. Local existence and smoothness properties, Comm. Math. Phys. 83 (1982), no. 2, 171–191.
Douślas M. Eardley, The global existence of Yang-Mills-Higgs fields in 4-dimensional Minkow-ski space. II. Completion of proof, Comm Math. Phys. 83 (1982), no. 2, 193–212.
Klaus Ecker and Gerhard Huisken, Parabolic methods for the construction of space-like slices of prescribed mean curvature in cosmological spacetimes, Comm. Math. Phys. 135 (1991), no. 3, 595–613.
G.F.R. Ellis and M.A.H. MacCallum, A class of homogeneous cosmological models, Comm. Math. Phys. 12 (1969), 108–141.
Arthur Fischer and Vincent Moncrief, Hamiltonian reduction of Einstein’s equations of general relativity, Nuclear Physics B (Proc. Suppl) 57 (1997), 142–161.
Arthur E. Fischer, Jerrold E. Marsden, and Vincent Moncrief, The structure of the space of solutions of Einstein’s equations. I. One Killing field, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Sect. A (N.S.) 33 (1980), no. 2, 147–194.
Helmut Friedrich, On the existence of n-geodesically complete or future complete solutions of Einstein’s field equations with smooth asymptotic structure, Comm. Math. Phys. 107 (1986), no. 4, 587–609.
Helmut Friedrich, On the global existence and the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-Yang-Mills equations, J. Differential Geom. 34 (1991), no. 2, 275–345.
Helmut Friedrich, Hyperbolic reductions for Einstein’s equations, Classical Quantum Gravity 13 (1996), no. 6, 1451–1469.
Helmut Friedrich, István Rácz, and Robert M. Wald, On the rigidity theorem for spacetimes with a stationary event horizon or a compact Cauchy horizon,grqc/9811021, 1998.
Simonetta Frittelli and Oscar A. Reula, First-order symmetric-hyperbolic Einstein equations with arbitrary fixed gauge, Phys. Rev. Lett 76 (1996), 4667–4670, grqc/9605005.
Yoshihisa Fujiwara, Hideki Ishihara, and Hideo Kodama, Comments on closed Bianchi models, Classical Quantum Gravity 10 (1993), no. 5, 859–867, gr-qc/9301019.
Gregory J. Galloway, The Lorentzian splitting theorem without the completeness assumption, J. Differential Geom. 29 (1989), no. 2, 373–387.
Gregory J. Galloway, Some rigidity results for spatially closed spacetimes, Mathematics of grav-itation, Part I (Warsaw, 1996), Polish Acad. Sci., Warsaw, 1997, pp. 21–34.
David Garfinkle and Marsha Weaver, High velocity spikes in Gowdy spacetimes, Phys. Rev. D (3) 67 (2003), no. 12, 124009, 5.
Claus Gerhardt, H -surfaces in Lorentzian manifolds, Comm Math. Phys. 89 (1983), no. 4, 523–553.
Claus Gerhardt, Hypersurfaces of prescribed mean curvature in Lorentzian manifolds,Math. Z. 235 (2000), no. 1, 83–97.
Robert H. Gowdy, Gravitational waves in closed universes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27 (1971), 826–829.
Robert H. Gowdy, Vacuum spacetimes with two-parameter spacelike isometry groups and com-pact invariant hypersurfaces: topologies and boundary conditions, Ann. Physics 83 (1974), 203–241.
Boro Grubišić and Vincent Moncrief, Asymptotic behavior of the T 3 x R Gowdy space-times,Phys. Rev. D (3) 47 (1993), no. 6, 2371–2382, gr-qc/9209006.
Boro Grubišić, Mixmaster spacetime,Geroch’s transformation, and constants of motion, Phys. Rev. D (3) 49 (1994), no. 6, 2792–2800, gr-qc/9309007.
S.W. Hawking and G.F.R. Ellis, The large scale structure of space-time, Cambridge University Press, London, 1973, Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics, No. 1.
Oliver Henkel, Global prescribed mean curvature foliations in cosmological space-times. I, II, J. Math. Phys. 43 (2002), no. 5, 2439–2465, 2466–2485.
Simon D. Hem and John M. Stewart, The Gowdy T 3 cosmologies revisited, Classical Quantum Gravity 15 (1998), no. 6, 1581–1593.
Conrad G. Hewitt, Joshua T. Horwood, and John Wainwright, Asymptotic dynamics of the exceptional Bianchi cosmologies,gr-qc/0211071, 2002.
David Hobill, Adrian Burd, and Alan Coley (eds.), Deterministic chaos in general relativity, New York, Plenum Press, 1994.
Lars Hörmander, Lectures on nonlinear hyperbolic differential equations, SpringerVerlag, Berlin, 1997.
Thomas J.R. Hughes, Tosio Kato, and Jerrold E. Marsden, Well-posed quasi-linear second-order hyperbolic systems with applications to nonlinear elastodynamics and general relativity,Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 63 (1976), no. 3, 273–294 (1977).
Gerhard Huisken and Tom Ilmanen, The Riemannian Penrose inequality, Internat. Math. Res. Notices 1997 no. 20, 1045–1058.
Gerhard Huisken, The inverse mean curvature flow and the Riemannian Penrose inequality, J. Differential Geom. 59 (2001), no. 3, 353–437.
Mirta S. Iriondo, Enzo O. Leguizamón, and Oscar A. Reula, Einstein’s equations in Ashtekar’s variables constitute a symmetric hyperbolic system, Phys. Rev. Lett 79 (1997), 4732–4735, gr-qc/9710004.
Mirta S. Iriondo, On the dynamics of Einstein’s equations in the Ashtekar formulation, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998), no. 5, 1075–1103.
James Isenberg, Progress on strong cosmic censorship, Mathematical aspects of classical field theory (Seattle, WA, 1991), Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1992, pp. 403–418.
James Isenberg and Satyanad Kichenassamy, Asymptotic behavior in polarized T 2 - symmetric vacuum space-times,J. Math. Phys. 40 (1999), no. 1, 340–352.
James Isenberg, Rafe Mazzeo, and Daniel Pollack, Gluing and wormholes for the Einstein constraint equations,Comm. Math. Phys. 231 (2002), no. 3, 529–568.
James Isenberg, On the topology of vacuum spacetimes, Ann. Henri Poincaré 4 (2003), no. 2, 369–383, gr-qc/0206034.
James Isenberg and Vincent Moncrief, The existence of constant mean curvature foliations of Gowdy 3-torus spacetimes, Comm. Math. Phys. 86 (1982), no. 4, 485–493.
James Isenberg, Symmetries of cosmological Cauchy horizons with exceptional orbits, J. Math. Phys. 26 (1985), no. 5, 1024–1027.
James Isenberg, Asymptotic behavior of the gravitational field and the nature of singularities in Gowdy spacetimes, Ann. Physics 199 (1990), no. 1, 84–122.
James Isenberg, Asymptotic behaviour in polarized and half-polarized U(1) symmetric vac-uum spacetimes, Classical Quantum Gravity 19 (2002), no. 21, 5361–5386.
James Isenberg and Alan D. Rendall, Cosmological spacetimes not covered by a constant mean curvature slicing, Classical Quantum Gravity 15 (1998), no. 11, 3679–3688.
Akihiro Ishibashi, Tatsuhiko Koike, Masaru Siino, and Sadayoshi Kojima, Compact hyperbolic universe and singularities, Phys. Rev. D (3) 54 (1996), no. 12, 7303–7310, gr-qc/9605041.
Ronald Kantowski and Rainer Kurt Sachs, Some spatially homogeneous anisotropic relativistic cosmological models,J. Mathematical Phys. 7 (1966), 443–446.
Michael Kapovich, Deformations of representations of discrete subgroups of SO(3, 1), Math. Ann. 299 (1994), no. 2, 341–354.
Satyanad Kichenassamy and Alan D. Rendall, Analytic description of singularities in Gowdy spacetimes, Classical Quantum Gravity 15 (1998), no. 5, 1339–1355, preprint at http://www.aei-potsdam.mpg.de.
S. Klainerman, On the regularity of classical field theories in Minkowski space-time R 3+1 Nonlinear partial differential equations in geometry and physics (Knoxville, TN, 1995), Birkhäuser, Basel, 1997, pp. 29–69.
Sergiu Klainerman and Matei Machedon, Finite energy solutions of the Yang-Mills equations in R 3+1, Ann. of Math. (2) 142 (1995), no. 1, 39–119.
Sergiu Klainerman and Francesco Nicolò, On local and global aspects of the Cauchy problem in general relativity, Classical Quantum Gravity 16 (1999), R73–R157.
Sergiu Klainerman, The evolution problem in general relativity, Progress in Mathematical Physics, vol. 25, Birkhauser Boston Inc., Boston, MA, 2003.
Sergiu Klainerman, Peeling properties of asymptotically fiat solutions to the Einstein vacuum equations, Classical and Quantum Gravity 20 (2003), no. 14, 3215–3257.
Sergiu Klainerman and Igor Rodnianski, The causal structure of microlocalized Einstein metrics,math.AP/0109174, 2001.
Sergiu Klainerman, Rough solution for the Einstein vacuum equations, math.AP/0109173, 2001.
Sergiu Klainerman and Igor Rodnianski, Ricci defects of microlocalized Einstein metrics, J. Hyperbolic Differ. Equ. 1 (2004), no. 1, 85–113.
Sergiu Klainerman and Sigmund Selberg, Remark on the optimal regularity for equations of wave maps type, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 22 (1997), no. 56, 901–918.
Hideo Kodama, Canonical structure of locally homogeneous systems on compact closed 3-manifolds of types E 3,Nil and Sol, Progr. Theoret. Phys. 99 (1998), no. 2, 173–236.
Tatsuhiko Koike, Masayuki Tanimoto, and Akio Hosoya, Compact homogeneous universes, J. Math. Phys. 35 (1994), no. 9, 4855–4888.
Joachim Krieger, Global regularity of wave maps from r 2+1 to h 2, preprint.
E.M. Lifshitz and I.M. Khalatnikov, Investigations in relativistic cosmology, Adv. in Phys. 12 (1963), 185–249.
Xue-Feng Lin and Robert M. Wald, Proof of the closed-universe-recollapse conjecture for diagonal Bianchi type-IX cosmologies,Phys. Rev. D (3) 40 (1989), no. 10, 3280–3286.
Hans Lindblad, Counterexamples to local existence for quasilinear wave equations, Math. Res. Lett. 5 (1998), no. 5, 605–622.
Hans Lindblad and Igor Rodnianski, The weak null condition for Einstein’s equations, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 336 (2003), no. 11, 901–906.
Jerrold E. Marsden and Frank J. Tipler, Maximal hypersurfaces and foliations of constant mean curvature in general relativity, Phys. Rep. 66 (1980), no. 3, 109–139.
Vincent Moncrief, Global properties of Gowdy spacetimes with T 3 x R topology, Ann. Physics 132 (1981), no. 1, 87–107.
Vincent Moncrief, Reduction of Einstein’s equations for vacuum space-times with spacelike U(1) isometry groups, Ann. Physics 167 (1986), no. 1, 118–142.
Vincent Moncrief, Reduction of Einstein’s equations for cosmological spacetimes with spacelike U(1)-isometry groups, Physique quantique et geometric (Paris, 1986), Hermann, Paris, 1988, pp. 105–117.
Vincent Moncrief, Reduction of the Einstein-Maxwell and Einstein-Maxwell-Higgs equations for cosmological spacetimes with spacelike U(1) isometry groups, Classical Quantum Gravity 7 (1990), no. 3, 329–352.
Vincent Moncrief and Douślas M. Eardley, The global existence problem and cosmic censorship in general relativity,Gen. Relativity Gravitation 13 (1981), no. 9, 887–892.
Vincent Moncrief and James Isenberg, Symmetries of cosmological Cauchy horizons,Comm Math. Phys. 89 (1983), no. 3, 387–413.
Peter Orlik and Prank Raymond, On 3-manifolds with local SO(2) action, Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2) 20 (1969), 143–160.
R. Penrose, Techniques of differential topology in relativity, SIAM, Philadelphia, PA., 1972.
R. Penrose, Some unsolved problems in classical general relativity, Seminar on Differential Geometry, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J., 1982, pp. 631–668.
Alan D. Rendall, Global properties of locally spatially homogeneous cosmological models with matter, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 118 (1995), no. 3, 511–526.
Alan D. Rendall, Constant mean curvature foliations in cosmological space-times, Hely. Phys. Acta 69 (1996), no. 4, 490–500, Journées Relativistes 96, Part II (Ascona, 1996), gr-qc/9606049.
Alan D. Rendall, Existence of constant mean curvature foliations in spacetimes with two-dimensional local symmetry, Comm Math. Phys. 189 (1997), no. 1, 145–164.
Alan D. Rendall, Global dynamics of the mixmaster model, Classical Quantum Gravity 14 (1997), no. 8, 2341–2356.
Alan D. Rendall, Fuchsian analysis of singularities in Gowdy spacetimes beyond analyticity, Classical Quantum Gravity 17 (2000), no. 16, 3305–3316.
Alan D. Rendall, Theorems on existence and global dynamics for the Einstein equations, Living Rev. Relativ. 5 (2002), 2002–6, 62 pp. (electronic).
Alan D. Rendall and Marsha Weaver, Manufacture of Gowdy spacetimes with spikes, Classical Quantum Gravity 18 (2001), no. 15, 2959–2975.
Hans Ringström, Curvature blow up in Bianchi VIII and IX vacuum spacetimes, Classical Quantum Gravity 17 (2000), no. 4, 713–731.
Hans Ringström, The Bianchi IX attractor, Ann. Henri Poincaré 2 (2001), no. 3, 405–500.
Hans Ringström, Asymptotic expansions close to the singularity in Gowdy spacetimes, Clas-sical Quantum Gravity 21 (2004), S305–S322.
Hans Ringström, On Gowdy vacuum spacetimes, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 136 (2004), no. 2, 485–512.
Peter Scott, The geometries of 3-manifolds, Bull.London Math. Soc. 15 (1983), no. 5, 401–487.
Jalal Shatah, The Cauchy problem for harmonic maps on Minkowski space,Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Vol. 1, 2 (Zürich, 1994) (Basel), Birkhäuser, 1995, pp. 1126–1132.
Stephen T.C. Siklos, Occurrence of whimper singularities, Comm. Math. Phys. 58 (1978), no. 3, 255–272.
Larry Smarr and Jr. York James W., Kinematical conditions in the construction of spacetime,Phys. Rev. D (3) 17 (1978), no. 10, 2529–2551.
Larry Smarr, Radiation gauge in general relativity, Phys. Rev. D (3) 17 (1978), no. 8, 1945–1956.
Hart F. Smith and Christopher D. Sogge, On Strichartz and eigenfunction estimates for low regularity metrics,Math. Res. Lett. 1 (1994), no. 6, 729–737.
Hart F. Smith and Daniel Tataru, Sharp local well-posedness results for the nonlinear wave equation, http://www.math.berkeley.edu/~tataru/nlw.html/~tataru/nlw.html, 2001.
Chrisopher D. Sogge, Lectures on nonlinear wave equations, Monographs in Analysis, vol. II, International Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995.
Christopher D. Sogge, On local existence for nonlinear wave equations satisfying variable coefficient null conditions,Comm. Partial Differential Equations 18 (1993), no. 11, 1795–1821.
Christopher D. Sogge, Fourier integral operators and nonlinear wave equations, Mathematics of gravitation, Part I (Warsaw, 1996), Polish Acad. Sci., Warsaw, 1997, pp. 91–108.
Masayuki Tanimoto, New varieties of Gowdy space-times, J. Math. Phys. 39 (1998), no. 9, 4891–4898.
Terence Tao, Global regularity of wave maps. II. Small energy in two dimensions,Comm Math. Phys. 224 (2001), no. 2, 443–544.
Daniel Tataru, Nonlinear wave equations, Proceedings of the ICM, Beijing 2002, vol. 3, 2003, pp. 209–220, math.AP/0304397.
Daniel Tataru, Rough solutions for the wave-maps equation, http://math.berkeley.edu/~tataru/nlw.html/~tataru/nlw.html, 2003.
Daniel Tataru, The wave maps equation, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 41 (2004), no. 2, 185–204 (electronic).
William P. Thurston, Three-dimensional geometry and topology. Vol. 1, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1997, Edited by Silvio Levy.
Claes Uggla, Henk van Elst, John Wainwright, and George F.R. Ellis, The past attractor in inhomogenous cosmology, Phys. Rev. D 68 (2003), 103–502.
Juan Antonio Valiente Kroon, A new class of obstructions to the smoothness of null infinity, Comm. Math. Phys. 244 (2004), no. 1, 133–156.
John Wainwright and George F.R. Ellis (eds.), Dynamical systems in cosmology,Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997, Papers from the workshop held in Cape Town, June 27-July 2, 1994.
John Wainwright and Lucas Hsu, A dynamical systems approach to Bianchi cosmologies: orthogonal models of class A, Classical Quantum Gravity 6 (1989), no. 10, 1409–1431.
Robert M. Wald, General relativity, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, III., 1984.
Robert M. Wald, Gravitational collapse and cosmic censorship, Black holes, gravitational radiation and the universe, Fund. Theories Phys., vol. 100, Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 1999, pp. 69–85.
Marsha Weaver, Dynamics of magnetic Bianchi VI0 cosmologies, Classical Quantum Gravity 17 (2000), no. 2, 421–434, gr-qc/9909043.
Marsha Weaver, James Isenberg, and Beverly K. Berger, Mixmaster behavior in inhomogeneous cosmological spacetimes, Phys. Rev. Lett 80 (1998), 2984–2987, grqc/9712055.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer Basel AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Andersson, L. (2004). The Global Existence Problem in General Relativity. In: Chruściel, P.T., Friedrich, H. (eds) The Einstein Equations and the Large Scale Behavior of Gravitational Fields. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7953-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7953-8_3
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9634-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-7953-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive