Skip to main content

Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions: What is in between?

  • Chapter
Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Related Topics

Abstract

Given an admissible measure µon óΩ where Ω ⊂ ℝn is an open set, we define a realizationA µ of the Laplacian in L 2 (12) with general Robin boundary conditions and we show that Aµ generates a holomorphic C 0-semigroup on L2(Ω) which is sandwiched by the Dirichlet Laplacian and the Neumann Laplacian semigroups. Moreover, under a locality and a regularity assumption, the generator of each sandwiched semigroup is of the form Δµ. We also show that if D(Δµ) contains smooth functions, then µ is of the form =βbσ(where σ is the (n — 1)-dimensional Hausdorff measure and β a positive measurable bounded function on ∂Ω); i.e. we have the classical Robin boundary conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Arendt, W., Different domains induce different heat semigroups on Cp(S2). In:Evolution equations and Their Applications in Physics and Life SciencesG. Lumer, L. Weis eds. Marcel Dekker, (2001), 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arendt, W. and Batty, C. J. K.Domination and ergodicity for positive semigroups.Proc. Amer.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Math. Soc. 114 (1992), 743–747.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Arendt, W., Batty, C. J. K., and Bénilan, PH.Asymptotic stability of Schrödinger semigroups on L i(RN). Math. Z.209(1992), 511–518.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Arendt, W., Batty, C. J. K., Hieben, M. and Neubrander, F.Vector-valued Laplace Transforms and Cauchy Problems.Birkhäuser, Basel, 2001.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Arendt, W. and Bénilan, Pli.Inégalités de Kato et semi-groupes sous-markoviens.Rev. Mat. Univ. Complutense Madrid5(1992), 279–308.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Arendt, W. and Warma, M.The Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions on arbitrary domains.To appear in Potential Analysis, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Batty, C. J. K.Asymptotic stability of Schrödinger semigroups: path integral methods.Math. Ann. 292 (1992), 457–492.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Bénilan, PH. and Grandall, M. G.Completely accretive operators.Lect. Notes Pure Appl. Math., Ph. Clément, Ben de Pagter, E. Mitidieri eds. Marcel Dekker135(1991), 41–75.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bénilan, PH. and Pierre, M.Quelques remarques sur la localité dans L 1 d’opérateurs différentiels .Semesterbericht Funktionalanalysis, Tübingen13(1988), 23–29.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bouleau, N. and Hirsch, F.Dirichlet Forms and Analysis on Wiener Space. W.de Gruyter, Berlin, 1991.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Bourbaki, N.Eléments de Mathématique. Intégration. Vol. VI.Hermann, Paris, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Daners, D.Robin boundary value problems on arbitrary domains.Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.352(2000), 4207–4236.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Davies, E. B.Heat kernels and Spectral Theory.Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Evans, L. C. and Gariepy, R. F.Measure Theory and Fine Properties of Functions.CRC. Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fukushima, M. OSHIMA, Y. and TAKEDA, M.Dirichlet Forms and Symmetric Markov Processes.Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1994.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Gilbarg, D. and Trudinger, N. S.Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order.Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  18. MA, Z. M. and Rockner, M.Introduction to the Theory of Non-Symmetric Dirichlet Forms.Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Maz’ya, V. G.Sobolev Spaces.Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ouhabaz, E. M.Invariance of closed convex sets and domination criteria for semigroups.Potential Anal.5(1996), 611–625.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Renardy, M. and Rogers, R. C.An Introduction to Partial Differential Equations.Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Rudin, W.Real and Complex Analysis.McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1966.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Schaefer, H. H.Banach Lattices and Positive Operators.Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1974.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Stollmann, P.Closed ideals in Dirichlet spaces.Potential Anal. 2 (1993), 263–268.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Stollmann, P. and Voigt, J.Perturbation of Dirichlet forms by measuresPotential Anal.5(1996), 109–138.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Additional information

Dédié a Philippe Bénilan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Basel AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Arendt, W., Warma, M. (2003). Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions: What is in between?. In: Arendt, W., Brézis, H., Pierre, M. (eds) Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Related Topics. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7924-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7924-8_6

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7643-7107-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-7924-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics