Abstract
IL-1 and its related family member IL-18 are primarily proinflammatory cytokines by their ability to stimulate the expression of genes associated with inflammation and autoimmune diseases. The most salient and relevant properties of IL-1 in inflammation are the initiation of cyclooxygenase type 2 (COX-2), type 2 phospholipase A and inducible nitric oxide syntha se (iNOS). This accounts for the large amount of prostaglandin-E2 (PGE2), platelet activating factor, leukotrienes and nitric oxide (NO) produced by cells exposed to IL-1 or in animals or humans injected with IL-1. Another important proinflammatory property of IL-1 is its ability to increase the expression of adhesion molecules such as intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on mesenchymal cells and vascular-cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) on endothelial cells. This latter property promotes the infiltration of inflammatory and immunocompetent cells into the extravascular space. IL-1 is also an angiogenic factor and plays a role in tumor metastasis and blood vessel supply [1]. Mice lacking IL-1 receptors fail to develop proliferative lesions of vascular smooth muscle cells in mechanically injured arteries. In humans with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the inflammation and joint destructive nature of the disease is reduced with systemic injections of the IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), a member of the IL-1 family that prevents IL-1 activity. However, in addition to these and other proinflammatory properties, IL-1 is also an adjuvant during antibody production and acts on bone marrow stem cells for differentiation in the myeloid series. In fact, unlike TNF, IL-1 is a bone marrow stimulant and was used to treat patients with bone marrow suppression in order to reduce the nadir of thrombocytopenia [2].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Voronov E, Shouval DS, Krelin Y, Cagnano E, Benharroch D, Iwakura Y, Dinarello CA, Apte RN (2003) IL-1 is required for tumor invasiveness and angiogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 2645–2650
Smith JW, Longo D, Alford WG, Janik JE, Sharfman WH, Gause BL, Curti BD, Creek-more SP, Holmlund JT, Fenton RG et al (1993) The effects of treatment with interleukinla on platelet recovery after high-dose carboplatin. N Engl J Med 328: 756–761
Bresnihan B, Alvaro-Gracia JM, Cobby M, Doherty M, Domljan Z, Emery P, Nuki G, Pavelka K, Rau R, Rozman B et al (1998) Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. Arthritis Rheum 41: 2196–2204
iang Y, Genant HK, Watt I, Cobby M, Bresnihan B, Aitchison R, McCabe D (2000) A multicenter, double-blind, dose-ranging, randomized, placebo-controlled study of recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: radiologic progression and correlation of Genant and Larsen scores. Arthritis Rheum 43: 1001–1009
Cunnane G, Madigan A, Murphy E, FitzGerald O, Bresnihan B (2001) The effects of treatment with interleukin-1 receptor antagonist on the inflamed synovial membrane in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 40: 62–69
Cohen SB, Woolley JM, Chan W (2003) Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist anakinra improves functional status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 30: 225–231
Horai R, Saijo S, Tanioka H, Nakae S, Sudo K, Okahara A, Ikuse T, Asano M, Iwakura Y (2000) Development of chronic inflammatory arthropathy resembling rheumatoid arthritis in interleukin 1 receptor antagonist-deficient mice. J Exp Med 191: 313–320
Nicklin MJ, Hughes DE, Barton JL, Ure JM, Duff GW (2000) Arterial inflammation in mice lacking the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist gene. J Exp Med 191: 303–312
Kurt-Jones EA, Beller DI, Mizel SB, Unanue ER (1985) Identification of a membrane-associated interleukin-1 in macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 1204–1208
Kaplanski G, Farnarier C, Kaplanski S, Porat R, Shapiro L, Bongrand P, Dinarello CA (1994) Interleukin-1 induces interleukin-8 from endothelial cells by a juxacrine mechanism. Blood 84: 4242–4248
Stevenson FT, Bursten SL, Fanton C, Locksley RM, Lovett DH (1993) The 31-kDa precursor of interleukin-1α is myristoylated on specific lysines within the 16-kDa N-terminal propiece. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 7245–7249
Stevenson FT, Turck J, Locksley RM, Lovett DH (1997) The N-terminal propiece of interleukin 1α is a transforming nuclear oncoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 508–513
Miller AC, Schattenberg DG, Malkinson AM, Ross D (1994) Decreased content of the IL-lα processing enzyme calpain in murine bone marrow-derived macrophages after treatment with the bezene metabolite hydroquinone. Tox Lett 74: 177–184
Nakae S, Naruse-Nakajima C, Sudo K, Horai R, Asano M, Iwakura Y (2001) IL-1 alpha, but not IL-1 beta, is required for contact-allergen-specific T cell activation during the sensitization phase in contact hypersensitivity. Int Immunol 13: 1471–1478
Alnemri ES, Livingston DJ, Nicholson DW, Salvesen G, Thornberry NA, Wong WW, Yuan J (1996) Human ICE/CED-3 protease nomenclature. Cell 87: 123
Watanabe N, Kawaguchi M, Kobayashi Y (1998) Activation of interleukin-1b converting enzyme by nigericin is independent of apoptosis. Cytokine 10: 645–653
Thornberry NA, Bull HG, Calaycay JR, Chapman KT, Howard AD, Kostura MJ, Miller DK, Molineaux SM, Weidner JR, Aunins J et al (1992) A novel heterodimeric cysteine protease is required for interleukin-1 beta processing in monocytes. Nature 356: 768–774
Coeshott C, Ohnemus C, Pilyayskaya A, Ross S, Wieczorek M, Kroona H, Leimer AH, Cheronis J (1999) Converting enzyme-independent release of TNFα and IL-1β from a stimulated human monocytic cell line in the presence of activated neutrophils or purified proteinase-3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 6261–6266
Sugawara S, Uehara A, Nochi T, Yamaguchi T, Ueda H, Sugiyama A, Hanzawa K, Kumagai K, Okamura H, Takada H (2001) Neutrophil proteinase 3-mediated induction of bioactive IL-18 secretion by human oral epithelial cells. J Immunol 167: 6568–6575
Laliberte R, Perregaux D, Svensson L, Pazoles CJ, Gabel CA (1994) Tenidap modulates cytoplasmic pH and inhibits anion transport in vitro. II. Inhibition of IL-1β production from ATP-treated monocytes and macrophages. J Immunol 153: 2168–2179
Ferrari D, Chiozzi P, Falzoni S, Dal Susino M, Melchiorri L, Baricordi OR, Di Virgilio F (1997) Extracellular ATP triggers IL-1 beta release by activating the purinergic P2Z receptor of human macrophages. J Immunol 159: 1451–1458
Buell G, Chessell IP, Michel AD, Collo G, Salazzo M, Herren S, Gretener D, Grahames C, Kaur R, Kosco-Vilbois MH et al (1998) Blockade of human P2X7 receptor function with a monoclonal antibody. Blood 92: 3521–3528
Perregaux DG, Gabel CA (1998) Post-translational processing of murine IL-1: evidence that ATP-induced release of IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta occurs via a similar mechanism. J Immunol 160: 2469–2477
Perregaux DG, McNiff P, Laliberte R, Conklyn M, Gabel CA (2000) ATP acts as an agonist to promote stimulus-induced secretion of IL-1 beta and IL-18 in human blood. J Immunol 165: 4615–4623
Solle M, Labasi J, Perregaux DG, Stam E, Petrushova N, Koller BH, Griffiths RJ, Gabel CA (2001) Altered cytokine production in mice lacking P2X(7) receptors. J Biol Chem 276: 125–132
Aganna E, Martinon F, Hawkins PN, Ross JB, Swan DC, Booth DR, Lachmann HJ, Bybee A, Gaudet R, Woo P et al (2002) Association of mutations in the NALP3/CIAS1/ PYPAF1 gene with a broad phenotype including recurrent fever, cold sensitivity, sensorineural deafness, and AA amyloidosis. Arthritis Rheum 46: 2445–2452
Muckle TJ (1979) The ‘Muckle-Wells’ syndrome. Br J Dermatol 100: 87–92
Watts RA, Nicholls A, Scott DG (1994) The arthropathy of the Muckle-Wells syndrome. Br J Rheumatol 33: 1184–1187
Prost A, Barriere H, Legent F, Cottin S, Wallez B (1976) [Intermittent rheumatism revealing a familial syndrome. Arthritis-urticarian eruptions-deafness: Muckle-Wells syndrome without kidney amylosis]. Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic 43: 201–208
Hoffman HM, Mueller JL, Broide DH, Wanderer AA, Kolodner RD (2001) Mutation of a new gene encoding a putative pyrin-like protein causes familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome and Muckle-Wells syndrome. Nat Genet 29: 301–305
Aksentijevich I, Nowak M, Mallah M, Chae JJ, Watford WT, Hofmann SR, Stein L, Russo R, Goldsmith D, Dent P et al (2002) De novo CIAS1 mutations, cytokine activation, and evidence for genetic heterogeneity in patients with neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID): a new member of the expanding family of pyrin-associated autoinflammatory diseases. Arthritis Rheum 46: 3340–3348
McDermott MF (2002) Genetic clues to understanding periodic fevers, and possible therapies. Trends Mol Med 8: 550–554
Tschopp J, Martinon F, Burns K (2003) NALPs: a novel protein family involved in inflammation. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 4: 95–104
Srinivasula SM, Poyet JL, Razmara M, Datta P, Zhang Z, Alnemri ES (2002) The PYRIN-CARD protein ASC is an activating adaptor for caspase-1. J Biol Chem 277: 21119–21122
Hawkins PN, Lachmann HJ, McDermott MF (2003) Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in the Muckle-Wells syndrome. N Engl J Med 348: 2583–2584
Sarrauste de Menthiere C, Terriere S, Pugnere D, Ruiz M, Demaille J, Touitou I (2003) INFEVERS: the Registry for FMF and hereditary inflammatory disorders mutations. Nucleic Acids Res 31: 282–285
Bustorff MM, Oliveria JP, Moura C, Carvalho E, Faria V, Guerra L (1995) MuckleWells syndrome nephropathy: lack of response to colchicine therapy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 10: 709–710
Seckinger P, Lowenthal JW, Williamson K, Dayer JM, MacDonald HR (1987) A urine inhibitor of interleukin-1 activity that blocks ligand binding. J Immunol 139: 1546–1549
Arend WP, Joslin FG, Massoni RJ (1985) Effects of immune complexes on production by human monocytes of interleukin 1 or an interleukin 1 inhibitor. J Immunol 134: 3868–387
Eisenberg SP, Evans RJ, Arend WP, Verderber E, Brewer MT, Hannum CH, Thompson RC (1990) Primary structure and functional expression from complementary DNA of a human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. Nature 343: 341–346
Arend WP, Malyak M, Guthridge CJ, Gabay C (1998) Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist: role in biology. Ann Rev Immunol 16: 27–55
Haskill S, Martin M, VanLe L, Morris J, Peace A, Bigler CF, Jaffe GJ, Sporn SA, Fong S, Arend WP et al (1991) cDNA cloning of a novel form of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist associated with epithelium. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 3681–3685
Granowitz EV, Porat R, Mier JW, Pribble JP, Stiles DM, Bloedow DC, Catalano MA, Wolff SM, Dinarello CA (1992) Pharmacokinetics, saftey, and immunomodulatory effects of human recombinant interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in healthy humans. Cytokine 4: 353–360
Hirsch E, Irikura VM, Paul SM, Hirsh D (1996) Functions of interleukin 1 receptor antagonist in gene knockout and overproducing mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 11008–11013
Lorenzo JE, Naprta A, Rao Y, Alander C, Glaccum M, Widmer M, Gronowicz G, Kalinowski J, Pilbeam CC (1998) Mice lacking the type I interleukin-1 receptor do not lose bone mass after ovariectomy. Endocrinol 139: 3022–3025
Nakae S, Saijo S, Horai R, Sudo K, Mori S, Iwakura Y (2003) IL-17 production from activated T cells is required for the spontaneous development of destructive arthritis in mice deficient in IL-1 receptor antagonist. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 5986–5990
van den Berg WB (2001) Uncoupling of inflammatory and destructive mechanisms in arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 30: 7–16
Bendele A, McAbee T, Sennello G, Frazier J, Chlipala E, McCabe D (1999) Efficacy of sustained blood levels of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in animal models of arthritis: comparison of efficacy in animal models with human clinical data. Arthritis Rheum 42: 498–506
Bakker AC, Joosten LA, Arntz OJ, Helsen MM, Bendele AM, van de Loo FA, van den Berg WB (1997) Prevention of murine collagen-induced arthritis in the knee and ipsilateral paw by local expression of human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein in the knee. Arthritis Rheum 40: 893–900
Fukumoto T, Matsukawa A, Ohkawara S, Takagi K, Yoshinaga M (1996) Administration of neutralizing antibody against rabbit IL-1 receptor antagonist exacerbates lipopolysaccharide-induced arthritis in rabbits. Inflamm Res 45: 479–485
Neidhart M, Gay RE, Gay S (2000) Anti-interleukin-1 and anti-CD44 interventions producing significant inhibition of cartilage destruction in an in vitro model of cartilage invasion by rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts. Arthritis Rheum 43: 1719–1728
Fanslow WC, Sims JE, Sassenfeld H, Morrissey PJ, Gillis S, Dower SK, Widmer MB (1990) Regulation of alloreactivity in vivo by a soluble form of the interleukin-1 recep-tor. Science 248: 739–742
Dower SK, Fanslow W, Jacobs C, Waugh S, Sims JE, Widmer MB (1994) Interleukin-1 antagonists. Therapeutic Immunol 1: 113–122
Jacobs CA, Baker PE, Roux ER, Picha KS, Toivola B, Waugh S, Kennedy MK (1991) Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis is exacerbated by IL-1a and suppressed by soluble IL-1 receptor. J Immunol 146: 2983–2989
Netea MG, Kullberg BJ, Boerman OC, Verschueren I, Dinarello CA, Van der Meer JW (1999) Soluble murine IL-1 receptor type I induces release of constitutive IL-1 alpha. J Immunol 162: 4876–4881
Nicoletti F, Di Marco R, Barcellini W, Magro G, Schorlemmer HU, Kurrle R, Lunetta M, Grasso S, Zaccone P, Meroni P (1994) Protection from experimental autoimmune diabetes in the non-obese diabetic mouse with soluble interleukin-1 receptor. Eur J Immunol 24: 1843–1847
Preas HL, 2nd, Reda D, Tropea M, Vandivier RW, Banks SM, Agosti JM, Suffredini AF (1996) Effects of recombinant soluble type I interleukin-1 receptor on human inflammatory responses to endotoxin. Blood 88: 2465–2472
Drevlow BE, Lovis R, Haag MA, Sinacore JM, Jacobs C, Blosche C, Landay A, Moreland LW, Pope RM (1996) Recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor type I in the treatment of patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 39: 257–265
Bernstein SH, Fay J, Frankel S, Christiansen N, Baer MR, Jacobs C, Blosch C, Hanna R, Herzig G (1999) A phase I study of recombinant human soluble interleukin-1 receptor (rhu IL-1R) in patients with relapsed and refractory acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 43: 141–144
Pitti RM, Marsters SA, Haak-Frendscho M, Osaka GC, Mordenti J, Chamow SM, Ashkenazi A (1994) Molecular and biological properties of an interleukin-1 receptor immunoadhesin. Mol Immunol 31: 1345–1351
Palaszynski EW (1987) Synthetic C-terminal peptide of IL-1 functions as a binding domain as well as an antagonist for the IL-1 receptor. Biochem Biophy Res Comm 147: 204–211
Crown J, Jakubowski A, Kemeny N, Gordon M, Gasparetto C, Wong G, Toner G, Meisenberg B, Botet J, Applewhite J et al (1991) A phase I trial of recombinant human interleukin-1b alone and in combination with myelosuppressive doses of 5-fluoruracil in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Blood 78: 1420–1427
Bendtzen K, Svenson M, Jonsson V, Hippe E (1990) Autoantibodies to cytokines —friends or foes? Immunol Today 11: 167–169
Tewari A, Buhles WC Jr, Starnes HF Jr (1990) Preliminary report: effects of interleukin1 on platelet counts. Lancet 336: 712–714
Economides AN, Carpenter LR, Rudge JS, Wong V, Koehler-Stec EM, Hartnett C, Pyles EA, Xu X, Daly TJ, Young MR et al (2003) Cytokine traps: multi-component, high-affinity blockers of cytokine action. Nat Med 9: 47–52
Campion GV, Lebsack ME, Lookabaugh J, Gordon G, Catalano M (1996) Dose-range and dose-frequency study of recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 39: 1092–1101
Genant HK, Bresnihan B, Ng E, Robbins S, Newmark RD, McCabe D (2001) Treatment with anakinra reduces the rate of joint destruction and shows accelerated benefit in the secon 6 months of treatment for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheumat Dis 40 (Suppl 1): 169 (abs)
Torcia M, Lucibello M, Vannier E, Fabiani S, Miliani A, Guidi G, Spada O, Dower SK, Sims JE, Shaw AR et al (1996) Modulation of osteoclast-activating factor activity of multiple myeloma bone marrow cells by different interleukin-1 inhibitors. Exp Hematol 24: 868–874
Dewhirst FE, Stashenko PP, Mole JE, Tsurumachi T (1985) Purification and partial sequence of human osteoclast-activating factor: identity with interleukin 1 beta. J Immunol 135: 2562–2568
Fleischmann RM, Schechtman J, Bennett R, Handel ML, Burmester GR, Tesser J, Modafferi D, Poulakos J, Sun G (2003) Anakinra, a recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (r-metHuIL-1ra), in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A large, international, multicenter, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 48: 927–934
Bresnihan B, Cobby M (2003) Clinical and radiological effects of anakinra in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 42 (Suppl 2): ii22-ii28
Nakamura K, Okamura H, Wada M, Nagata K, Tamura T (1989) Endotoxin-induced serum factor that stimulates gamma inteferon production. Infect Immun 57: 590–595
Okamura H, Tsutsui H, Komatsu T, Yutsudo M, Hakura A, Tanimoto T, Torigoe K, Okura T, Nukada Y, Hattori K et al (1995) Cloning of a new cytokine that induces interferon-γ. Nature 378: 88–91
Browning JL, Ribolini A (1987) Interferon blocks interleukin 1-induced prostaglandin release from human peripheral monocytes. J Immunol 138: 2857–2863
Reznikov LL, Kim SH, Westcott JY, Frishman J, Fantuzzi G, Novick D, Rubinstein M, Dinarello CA (2000) IL-18 binding protein increases spontaneous and IL-1-induced prostaglandin production via inhibition of IFN-gamma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 2174–2179
Andrews HJ, Bunning RA, Plumpton TA, Clark IM, Russell RG, Cawston TE (1990) Inhibition of interleukin-1-induced collagenase production in human articular chondrocytes in vitro by recombinant human interferon-gamma. Arthritis Rheum 33: 1733–1738
Gallin JI, Farber JM, Holland SM, Nutman TB (1995) Interferon-gamma in the management of infectious diseases. Ann Intern Med 123: 216–224
Dinarello CA (1996) Biological basis for interleukin-1 in disease. Blood 87: 2095–2147
Van der Poll T, Romijn JA, Endert E, Borm JJ, Buller HR, Sauerwein HP (1991) Tumor necrosis factor mimics the metabolic response to acute infection in healthy humans. Am J Physiol 261: E457–465
Wei XQ, Leung BP, Arthur HM, McInnes IB, Liew FY (2001) Reduced incidence and severity of collagen-induced arthritis in mice lacking IL-18. J Immunol 166: 517–521
Campbell IK, O’Donnell K, Lawlor KE, Wicks IP (2001) Severe inflammatory arthritis and lymphadenopathy in the absence of TNF. J Clin Invest 107: 1519–1527
Plater-Zyberk C, Joosten LA, Helsen MM, Sattonnet-Roche P, Siegfried C, Alouani S, van De Loo FA, Graber P, Aloni S, Cirillo R et al (2001) Therapeutic effect of neutralizing endogenous IL-18 activity in the collagen-induced model of arthritis. J Clin Invest 108: 1825–1832
Joosten LA, van De Loo FA, Lubberts E, Helsen MM, Netea MG, van Der Meer JW, Dinarello CA, van Den Berg WB (2000) An IFN-gamma-independent proinflammatory role of IL-18 in murine streptococcal cell wall arthritis. J Immunol 165: 6553–6558
Banda NK, Vondracek A, Kraus D, Dinarello CA, Kim SH, Bendele A, Senaldi G, Arend WP (2003) Mechanisms of inhibition of collagen-induced arthritis by murine IL-18 binding protein. J Immunol 170: 2100–2105
Smeets RL, van de Loo FA, Arntz OJ, Bennink MB, Joosten LA, van den Berg WB (2003) Adenoviral delivery of IL-18 binding protein C ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Gene Ther 10: 1004–1011
Kumar S, McDonnell PC, Lehr R, Tierney L, Tzimas MN, Griswold DE, Capper EA, Tal-Singer R, Wells GI, Doyle ML et al (2000) Identification and initial characterization of four novel members of the interleukin-1 family. J Biol Chem 275: 10308–10314
Bufler P, Azam T, Gamboni-Robertson F, Reznikov LL, Kumar S, Dinarello CA, Kim SH (2002) A complex of the IL-1 homologue IL-1F7b and IL-18-binding protein reduces IL18 activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 13723–13728
Pan G, Risser P, Mao W, Baldwin DT, Zhong AW, Filvaroff E, Yansura D, Lewis L, Eigenbrot C, Henzel WJ et al (2001) IL-1H, an interleukin 1-related protein that binds IL-18 receptor/IL-1Rrp. Cytokine 13: 1–7
Puren AJ, Fantuzzi G, Dinarello CA (1999) Gene expression, synthesis and secretion of IL-lb and IL-18 are differentially regulated in human blood mononuclear cells and mouse spleen cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 2256–2261
Gardella S, Andrei C, Costigliolo S, Poggi A, Zocchi MR, Rubartelli A (1999) Interleukin-18 synthesis and secretion by dendritic cells are modulated by interaction with antigen-specific T cells. J Leukoc Biol 66: 237–241
Gardella S, Andrei C, Poggi A, Zocchi MR, Rubartelli A (2000) Control of interleukin18 secretion by dendritic cells: role of calcium influxes. FEBS Lett 481: 245–248
Andrei C, Dazzi C, Lotti L, Torrisi MR, Chimini G, Rubartelli A (1999) The secretory route of the leaderless protein interleukin 1beta involves exocytosis of endolysosomerelated vesicles. Mol Biol Cell 10: 1463–1475
Tsutsui H, Kayagaki N, Kuida K, Nakano H, Hayashi N, Takeda K, Matsui K, Kashiwamura S, Hada T, Akira S et al (1999) Caspase-1-independent, Fas/Fas ligand-mediated IL-18 secretion from macrophages causes acute liver injury in mice. Immunity 11: 359–367
Wyman TH, Dinarello CA, Banerjee A, Gamboni-Robertson F, Hiester AA, England KM, Kelher M, Silliman CC (2002) Physiological levels of interleukin-18 stimulate multiple neutrophil functions through p38 MAP kinase activation. J Leukoc Biol 72: 401–409
Gu Y, Kuida K, Tsutsui H, Ku G, Hsiao K, Fleming MA, Hayashi N, Higashino K, Okamura H, Nakanishi K et al (1997) Activation of interferon-g inducing factor mediated by interleukin-1β converting enzyme. Science 275: 206–209
Ghayur T, Banerjee S, Hugunin M, Butler D, Herzog L, Carter A, Quintal L, Sekut L, Talanian R, Paskind M et al (1997) Caspase-1 processes IFN-gamma-inducing factor and regulates LPS-induced IFN-gamma production. Nature 386: 619–623
Fantuzzi G, Zheng H, Faggioni R, Benigni F, Ghezzi P, Sipe JD, Shaw AR, Dinarello CA (1996) Effect of endotoxin in IL-Iβ-deficient mice. J Immunol 157: 291–296
Okamura H, Nagata K, Komatsu T, Tanimoto T, Nukata Y, Tanabe F, Akita K, Torigoe K, Okura T, Fukuda S et al (1995) A novel costimulatory factor for gamma interferon induction found in the livers of mice causes endotoxic shock. Infect Immun 63: 3966–3972
Netea MG, Fantuzzi G, Kullberg BJ, Stuyt RJ, Pulido EJ, McIntyre RC Jr, Joosten LA, Van der Meer JW, Dinarello CA (2000) Neutralization of IL-18 reduces neutrophil tissue accumulation and protects mice against lethal Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium endotoxemia. J Immunol 164: 2644–2649
Puren AJ, Fantuzzi G, Gu Y, Su MS-S, Dinarello CA (1998) Interleukin-18 (IFN-γ-inducing factor) induces IL-1p and IL-8 via TNFα production from non-CD14+ human blood mononuclear cells. J Clin Invest 101: 711–724
Novick D, Kim S-H, Fantuzzi G, Reznikov L, Dinarello CA, Rubinstein M (1999) Interleukin-18 binding protein: a novel modulator of the Th1 cytokine response. Immunity 10: 127–136
Kim S-H, Eisenstein M, Reznikov L, Fantuzzi G, Novick D, Rubinstein M, Dinarello CA (2000) Structural requirements of six naturally occurring isoforms of the interleukin-18 binding protein to inhibit interleukin-18. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 1190–1195
Novick D, Schwartsburd B, Pinkus R, Suissa D, Belzer I, Sthoeger Z, Keane WF, Chvatchko Y, Kim SH, Fantuzzi G et al (2001) A novel IL-18BP ELISA shows elevated serum il-18BP in sepsis and extensive decrease of free IL-18. Cytokine 14: 334–342
Colotta F, Dower SK, Sims JE, Mantovani A (1994) The type II “decoy” receptor: a novel regulatory pathway for interleukin-1. Immunol Today 15: 562–566
Novick D, Engelmann H, Wallach D, Leitner O, Revel M, Rubinstein M (1990) Purification of soluble cytokine receptors from normal human urine by ligand-affinity and immunoaffinity chromatography. J Chromatogr 510: 331–337
Novick D, Engelmann H, Wallach D, Rubinstein M (1989) Soluble cytokine receptors are present in normal human urine. J Exp Med 170: 1409–1414
Engelmann H, Aderka D, Rubinstein M, Rotman D, Wallach D (1989) A tumor necrosis factor-binding protein purified to homogeneity from human urine protects cells from tumor necrosis factor toxicity. J Biol Chem 264: 11974–11980
Engelmann H, Novick D, Wallach D (1990) Two tumor necrosis factor-binding proteins purified from human urine. Evidence for immunological cross-reactivity with cell surface tumor necrosis factor receptors. J Biol Chem 265: 1531–1536
Kim SH, Azam T, Novick D, Yoon DY, Reznikov LL, Bufler P, Rubinstein M, Dinarello CA (2002) Identification of amino acid residues critical for biological activity in human interleukin-18. J Biol Chem 14: 14
Im SH, Kim SH, Azam T, Venkatesh N, Dinarello CA, Fuchs S, Souroujon MC (2002) Rat interleukin-18 binding protein: cloning, expression, and characterization. J Interferon Cytokine Res 22: 321–328
Kim SH, Azam T, Yoon DY, Reznikov LL, Novick D, Rubinstein M, Dinarello CA (2001) Site-specific mutations in the mature form of human IL-18 with enhanced biological activity and decreased neutralization by IL-18 binding protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 3304–3309
Faggioni R, Cattley RC, Guo J, Flores S, Brown H, Qi M, Yin S, Hill D, Scully S, Chen C et al (2001) IL-18-binding protein protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced lethal-ity and prevents the development of Fas/Fas ligand-mediated models of liver disease in mice. J Immunol 167: 5913–5920
Faggioni R, Jones-Carson J, Reed DA, Dinarello CA, Feingold KR, Grunfeld C, Fantuzzi G (2000) Leptin-deficient (ob/ob) mice are protected from T cell-mediated hepatotoxicity: role of tumor necrosis factor alpha and IL-18. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 2367–2372
Xiang Y, Moss B (1999) IL-18 binding and inhibition of interferon gamma induction by human poxvirus-encoded proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96: 11537–11542
Xiang Y, Moss B (1999) Identification of human and mouse homologs of the MC51L53L–54L family of secreted glycoproteins encoded by the Molluscum contagiosum poxvirus. Virology 257: 297–302
Calderara S, Xiang Y, Moss B (2001) Orthopoxvirus IL-18 binding proteins: affinities and antagonist activities. Virology 279: 22–26
Corbaz A, ten Hove T, Herren S, Graber P, Schwartsburd B, Belzer I, Harrison J, Plitz T, Kosco-Vilbois MH, Kim SH et al (2002) IL-18-binding protein expression by endothelial cells and macrophages is upregulated during active Crohn’s disease. J Immunol 168: 3608–3616
Kaser A, Novick D, Rubinstein M, Siegmund B, Enrich B, Koch RO, Vogel W, Kim SH, Dinarello CA, Tilg H (2002) Interferon-alpha induces interleukin-18 binding protein in chronic hepatitis C patients. Clin Exp Immunol 129: 332–338
Ludwiczek O, Kaser A, Novick D, Dinarello CA, Rubinstein M, Vogel W, Tilg H (2002) Plasma levels of interleukin-18 and interleukin-18 binding protein are elevated in patients with chronic liver disease. J Clin Immunol 22: 331–337
Bresnihan B, Roux-Lombard P, Murphy E, Kane D, FitzGerald O, Dayer JM (2002) Serum interleukin 18 and interleukin 18 binding protein in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 61: 726–729
Paulukat J, Bosmann M, Nold M, Garkisch S, Kampfer H, Frank S, Raedle J, Zeuzem S, Pfeilschifter J, Muhl H (2001) Expression and release of IL-18 binding protein in response to IFN-gamma. J Immunol 167: 7038–7043
Hurgin V, Novick D, Rubinstein M (2002) The promoter of IL-18 binding protein: activation by an IFN-gamma-induced complex of IFN regulatory factor 1 and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein beta. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 16957–16962
Reznikov LL, Kim SH, Zhou L, Bufler P, Goncharov I, Tsang M, Dinarello CA (2002) The combination of soluble IL-18Ra and IL-18Rb chains inhibits IL-18-induced IFN-γ. J Interferon Cytokine Res 22: 593–601
Joosten LA, Radstake TR, Lubberts E, van den Bersselaar LA, van Riel PL, van Lent PL, Barrera P, van den Berg WB (2003) Association of interleukin-18 expression with enhanced levels of both interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor alpha in knee synovial tissue of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 48: 339–347
Chabaud M, Lubberts E, Joosten L, van Den Berg W, Miossec P (2001) IL-17 derived from juxta-articular bone and synovium contributes to joint degradation in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res 3: 168–177
Raeburn CD, Dinarello CA, Zimmerman MA, Calkins CM, Pomerantz BJ, McIntyre RC Jr, Harken AH, Meng X (2002) Neutralization of IL-18 attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced myocardial dysfunction. Am J Physiol 283: H650–657
Yamamura M, Kawashima M, Taniai M, Yamauchi H, Tanimoto T, Kurimoto M, Morita Y, Ohmoto Y, Makino H (2001) Interferon-gamma-inducing activity of interleukin18 in the joint with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 44: 275–285
Gracie JA, Forsey RJ, Chan WL, Gilmour A, Leung BP, Greer MR, Kennedy K, Carter R, Wei XQ, Xu D et al (1999) A proinflammatory role for IL-18 in rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Invest 104: 1393–1401
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer Basel AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dinarello, C.A. (2004). The IL-1 family: The role of IL-1 and IL-18 in inflammation. In: van den Berg, W.B., Miossec, P. (eds) Cytokines and Joint Injury. Progress in Inflammation Research. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7883-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7883-8_2
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9609-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-7883-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive