Abstract
We consider the nonstationary Stokes and Navier—Stokes flows in aperture domains Ω ⊂ R n, n ≥ 3. We develop the L q -L r estimates of the Stokes semigroup and apply them to the Navier—Stokes initial value problem. As a result, we obtain the global existence of a unique strong solution, which satisfies the vanishing flux condition through the aperture and some sharp decay properties as t→∞, when the initial velocity is sufficiently small in the L n space. Such a global existence theorem is up to now well known in the cases of the whole and half spaces, bounded and exterior domains.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H. Abels, L q -L r ,. estimates for the non-stationary Stokes equations in an aperture domain, Z. Anal. Anwendungen 21 (2002), 159–178.
M.E. Bogovskii, Solution of the first boundary value problem for the equation of continuity of an incompressible medium, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 248 (1979), 10371040; English Transi.: Soviet Math. Dokl. 20 (1979), 1094–1098.
W. Borchers, G.P. Galdi and K. Pileckas, On the uniqueness of Leray-Hopf solutions for the flow through an aperture, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 122 (1993), 19–33.
W. Borchers and T. Miyakawa, L 2 decay for the Navier-Stokes flow in halfspaces, Math. Ann. 282 (1988), 139–155.
W. Borchers and T. Miyakawa, Algebraic L2 decay for Navier-Stokes flows in exterior domains, Acta Math. 165 (1990), 189–227.
W. Borchers and T. Miyakawa, On some coercive estimates for the Stokes problem in unbounded domains, The Navier-Stokes Equations II - Theory and Numerical Methods, 71–84, Lecture Notes in Math. 1530, Springer, Berlin, 1992.
W. Borchers and T. Miyakawa, On stability of exterior stationary Navier-Stokes flows, Acta Math. 174 (1995), 311–382.
W. Borchers and K. Pileckas, Existence, uniqueness and asymptotics of steady jets, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 120 (1992), 1–49.
W. Borchers and H. Sohr, On the semigroup of the Stokes operator for exterior domains in La-spaces, Math. Z. 196 (1987), 415–425.
W. Borchers and H. Sohr, On the equations rot y = g and div u = f with zero boundary conditions, Hokkaido Math. J. 19 (1990), 67–87.
W. Borchers and W. Varnhorn, On the boundedness of the Stokes semigroup in two-dimensional exterior domains, Math. Z. 213 (1993), 275–299.
H. Brezis, Remarks on the preceding paper by M. Ben-Artzi “Global solutions of two-dimensional Navier-Stokes and Euler equations”, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 128 (1994), 359–360.
Z.M. Chen, Solutions of the stationary and nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations in exterior domains, Pacific J. Math. 159 (1993), 227–240.
W. Dan, T. Kobayashi and Y. Shibata, On the local energy decay approach to some fluid flow in an exterior domain, Recent Topics on Mathematical Theory of Viscous Incompressible Fluid, 1–51, Lecture Notes Numer. Appl. Math. 16, Kinokuniya, Tokyo, 1998.
W. Dan and Y. Shibata, On the L q -L r , estimates of the Stokes semigroup in a 2dimensional exterior domain, J. Math. Soc. Japan 51 (1999), 181–207.
W. Dan and Y. Shibata, Remarks on the L q -L ∞ . estimate of the Stokes semigroup in a 2-dimensional exterior domain, Pacific J. Math. 189 (1999), 223–239.
W. Desch, M. Hieber and J. Prüss, L P theory of the Stokes equation in a half space, J. Evol. Equations 1 (2001), 115–142.
R. Farwig Note on the flux condition and pressure drop in the resolvent problem of the Stokes systemManuscripta Math. 89 (1996), 139–158.
R. Farwig and H. Sohr, An approach to resolvent estimates for the Stokes equations in L q-spaces, The Navier-Stokes Equations II - Theory and Numerical Methods, 97–110, Lecture Notes in Math. 1530 Springer, Berlin, 1992.
R. Farwig and H. Sohr, Generalized resolvent estimates for the Stokes system in bounded and unbounded domains, J. Math. Soc. Japan 46 (1994), 607–643.
R. Farwig and H. Sohr, On the Stokes and Navier-Stokes system for domains with noncompact boundary in L 9-spaces, Math. Nachr. 170 (1994), 53–77.
R. Farwig and H. Sohr, Helmholtz decomposition and Stokes resolvent system for aperture domains in L 4-spaces, Analysis 16 (1996), 1–26.
M. Franzke, Strong solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in aperture domains, Ann. Univ. Ferrara Sez. VII. Sc. Mat. 46 (2000), 161–173.
M. Franzke, Die Navier-Stokes-Gleichungen in Öffnungsgebieten, Doktorschrift, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 2000.
M. Franzke, Strong L q-theory of the Navier-Stokes equations in aperture domains, Preprint Nr. 2139 TU Darmstadt (2001).
H. Fujita and T. Kato, On the Navier-Stokes initial value problem. I, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 16 (1964), 269–315.
D. Fujiwara and H. Morimoto, An Lr-theorem of the Helmholtz decomposition of vector fields, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. IA 24 (1977), 685–700.
G.P. Galdi, An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier-Stokes Equations, Vol. I: Linearized Steady Problems, Vol. II: Nonlinear Steady Problems, Springer, New York, 1994.
Y. Giga, Analyticity of the semigroup generated by the Stokes operator in L r . spaces, Math. Z. 178 (1981), 297–329.
Y. Giga, Domains of fractional powers of the Stokes operator in L r-spaces, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 89 (1985), 251–265.
Y. Giga, S. Matsui and Y Shimizu, On estimates in Hardy spaces for the Stokes flow in a half space, Math. Z. 231 (1999), 383–396.
Y. Giga and T. Miyakawa, Solutions in L r of the Navier-Stokes initial value problem, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 89 (1985), 267–281.
Y. Giga and H. Sohr, On the Stokes operator in exterior domains, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. IA 36 (1989), 103–130.
J.G. Heywood On uniqueness questions in the theory of viscous flow, Acta Math. 136 (1976), 61–102.
J.G. Heywood, Auxiliary flux and pressure conditions for Navier-Stokes problems, Approximation Methods for Navier-Stokes Problems, 223–234, Lecture Notes in Math. 771 Springer, Berlin, 1980.
J.G. Heywood, The Navier-Stokes equations: on the existence, regularity and decay of solutions, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 29 (1980), 639–681.
T. Hishida, On a class of stable steady flows to the exterior convection problem, J. Differential Equations 141 (1997), 54–85.
H. Iwashita, L q -L r estimates for solutions of the nonstationary Stokes equations in an exterior domain and the Navier-Stokes initial value problems in L q spaces, Math. Ann. 285 (1989), 265–288.
T. Kato, Strong LP solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation in Rm,with applications to weak solutions, Math. Z. 187 (1984), 471–480.
T. Kobayashi and Y. Shibata, On the Oseen equation in the three dimensional exterior domains, Math. Ann. 310 (1998), 1–45.
H. Kozono, Global L n-solution and its decay property for the Navier-Stokes equations in half-space R, +n J. Differential Equations 79 (1989), 79–88.
H. Kozono, L 1-solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in exterior domains, Math. Ann. 312 (1998), 319–340.
H. Kozono, Rapid time-decay and net force to the obstacles by the Stokes flow in exterior domains, Math. Ann. 320 (2001), 709–730.
H. Kozono and T. Ogawa, Two-dimensional Navier-Stokes flow in unbounded domains, Math. Ann. 297 (1993), 1–31.
H. Kozono and T. Ogawa, Global strong solution and its decay properties for the Navier-Stokes equations in three dimensional domains with non-compact boundaries, Math. Z. 216 (1994), 1–30.
H. Kozono and T. Ogawa, On stability of Navier-Stokes flows in exterior domains, Arch. Rational Mech Anal. 128 (1994), 1–31.
H. Kozono and H. Sohr, Global strong solution of the Navier-Stokes equations in 4 and 5 dimensional unbounded domains, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Nonlinéaire 16 (1999), 535–561.
H. Kozono and M. Yamazaki, Local and global unique solvability of the NavierStokes exterior problem with Cauchy data in the space L n ∞ Houston J. Math. 21 (1995), 755–799.
H. Kozono and M. Yamazaki, On a larger class of stable solutions to the NavierStokes equations in exterior domains, Math. Z. 228 (1998), 751–785.
P. Maremonti and V.A. Solonnikov, On nonstationary Stokes problem in exterior domains, Ann. Sc. Norm. Sup. Pisa 24 (1997), 395–449.
K. Masuda, Weak solutions of Navier-Stokes equations, Tôhoku Math. J. 36 (1984), 623–646.
M. McCracken, The resolvent problem for the Stokes equation on halfspaces in L p ,SIAM J. Math. Anal. 12 (1981), 201–228.
T. Miyakawa, The Helmholtz decomposition of vector fields in some unbounded domains, Math. J. Toyama Univ. 17 (1994), 115–149.
K. Pileckas, Three-dimensional solenoidal vectors, Zap. Nauch. Sem. LOMI 96 (1980), 237–239; English Transi.: J. Soviet Math. 21 (1983), 821–823.
K. Pileckas, Recent advances in the theory of Stokes and Navier-Stokes equations in domains with non-compact boundaries, Mathematical Theory in Fluid Mechanics, 30–85, Pitman Res. Notes Math. Ser. 354 Longman, Harlow, 1996.
Y. Shibata, On the global existence of classical solutions of second order fully nonlinear hyperbolic equations with first order dissipation in the exterior domain, Tsukuba J. Math. 7 (1983), 1–68.
Y. Shibata, On an exterior initial boundary value problem for Navier-Stokes equations, Quart. Appl. Math. 57 (1999), 117–155.
Y. Shibata and S Shimizu, A decay property of the Fourier transform and its application to the Stokes problem, J. Math. Fluid Mech. 3 (2001), 213–230.
Y Shimizu, L ∞ -estimate of first-order space derivatives of Stokes flow in a half space, Funkcial. Ekvac. 42 (1999), 291–309.
C.G. Simader and H. Sohr, A new approach to the Helmholtz decomposition and the Neumann problem in L q-spaces for bounded and exterior domains, Mathematical Problems Relating to the Navier-Stokes Equation, 1-35, Ser. Adv. Math. Appl. Sci. 11, World Sci., NJ, 1992.
V.A. Solonnikov, Estimates for solutions of nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations, Zap. Nauch. Sem. LOMI 38 (1973), 153–231; English Transl.: J. Soviet Math. 8 (1977), 467–528.
V.A. Solonnikov, Stokes and Navier-Stokes equations in domains with noncompact boundaries, Nonlinear PDE and Their Applications: College de France Seminar IV 240–349, Res. Notes in Math. 84, Pitman, Boston, MA, 1983.
V.A. Solonnikov, Boundary and initial-boundary value problems for the NavierStokes equations in domains with noncompact boundaries, Mathematical Topics in Fluid Mechanics, 117–162, Pitman Res. Notes Math. Ser. 274, Longman, Harlow, 1992.
H. Tanabe, Equations of Evolution, Pitman, London, 1979.
S. Ukai, A solution formula for the Stokes equation in R+, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 40 (1987), 611–621.
M. Wiegner, Decay estimates for strong solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in exterior domains, Ann. Univ. Ferrara Sez. VII. Sc. Mat. 46 (2000), 61–79.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer Basel AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hishida, T. (2004). The Nonstationary Stokes and Navier-Stokes Flows Through an Aperture. In: Galdi, G.P., Heywood, J.G., Rannacher, R. (eds) Contributions to Current Challenges in Mathematical Fluid Mechanics. Advances in Mathematical Fluid Mechanics. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7877-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7877-7_4
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9606-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-7877-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive