Summary
Metastasis is a multistep process in which amoeboid Chemotaxis plays a key role in the movement of tumor cells into and out of vessels. On a molecular level, much of what is known about amoeboid Chemotaxis has been learned through work with Dictyostelium discoideum, a lower eukaryotic amoeboid phagocyte. One of the first and most crucial events to occur in the actin cytoskeleton following chemotactic stimulation is activation of actin nucleation. This is followed by incorporation of specific actin cross-linking proteins into the cytoskeleton, proteins which are implicated in the extension of pseudopods and filopods. Together, these events have been termed the Cortical Expansion Model for amoeboid Chemotaxis. Detailed biochemical analysis has implicated a new actin-capping protein and has shown that one of the cross-linking proteins is Elongation Factor la, suggesting a link between Chemotaxis and growth control. Preliminary data from parallel studies on neoplastic cells are presented.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Auerbach, R., Lu, W. C., Pardon, E., Gumkowski, F., Kaminska, G., and Kaminski, M. (1987) Specificity of adhesion between murine tumor cells and capillary endothehum: an in vitro correlate of preferential metastasis in vivo. Cancer Res. 47: 1492–1496.
Aznavoorian, S., Stracke, M. L., Krutzsch, H., Schiffman, E., and Liotta, L. A. (1990) Signal transduction for Chemotaxis and haptotaxis by matrix molecules in tumor cells. J. Cell Biol. 110: 1427–1438.
Blood, C. H., Sasse, J., Brodt, P., and Zetter, B. R. (1988) Identification of a tumor cell receptor for VGVAPG, an elastin derived chemotactic peptide. J. Cell Biol. 107: 1987–1993.
Blood, C. H., and Zetter, B. R. (1989) Membrane-bound protein kinase C modulates receptor affinity and chemotactic responsiveness of Lewis lung carcinoma sublines to an elastin-derived peptide. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 10614–10620.
Bonner, J. T., Barkley, D. S., Hall, E. M., Konign, T. M., Mason, J. W., O’Keefe, G. 3rd, and Wolfe, P. B. (1969) Acrasin, acrasinase, and the sensitivity to acrasin in Dictyostelium discoideum. Dev. Biol. 20: 72–87.
Bresnick, A., Warren, V., and Condeehs, J. (1989) Identification of a short sequence essential for actin binding by Dictyostehum ABP-120. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 9236–9240.
Brodt, P. (1986) Characterization of two highly metastatic variants of Lewis lung carcinoma with different organ specificities. Cancer Res. 46: 2442–2448.
Chelberg, M. K., McCarthy J. B., Skubitz, A. P. M., Furcht, L. T., and Tsilibary E. C. (1990) Characterization of a synthetic peptide from type IV collagen that promotes melanoma cell adhesion, spreading, and motility. J. Cell Biol. 111: 262–270.
Condeelis, J., and Taylor, D. (1977) Control of gelation, solation and contraction in extracts from Dictyostelium discoideum. J. Cell Biol. 74: 901–927.
Condeelis, J., Vahey, M., Carboni, J., Demey, J., and Ogihara, S. (1984) Properties of the 120,000 and 95,000 dalton actin binding proteins from Dictyostelium discoideum and their possible functions in assembling the cytoplasmic matrix. J. Cell Biol. 99: 119s-126s.
Condeelis, J., Hall, A., Bresnick, A., Warren, V., Hock, R., Bennett, H., and Ogihara, S. (1988) Actin polymerization and pseudopod extension during amoeboid Chemotaxis. Cell Mot. Cytoskel. 10: 77–90.
Condeelis, J., and Hall, A. (1990) Measurement of actin polymerization and cross-linking in agonist stimulated cells. Meth. Enzymol. 196: 486–496.
Dano, K., Andreasen, P. A., Grondahl-Hansen, J., Kristensen, P., Nielsen, L. S., and Skriver, L. (1985). Plasminogen activators, tissue degradation, and cancer. Adv. Cancer. Res. 44: 139–266.
Demma, M., Warren, V., Hock, R., Dharmawardhane, S., and Condeelis, J. (1990) Isolation of an abundant 50,000 dalton actin filament bundling protein from Dictyostelium amoebae. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 2286–2291.
Detmers, P., Goodenough, U., and Condeelis, J. (1983) Elongation of the fertilization tubules in Chlamydomonas: New observations on the core microfilaments and the effect of transient intracellular signals on their structural integrity. J. Cell. Biol. 97: 522–532.
Devreotes P. N., and Zigmond, S. H. (1988) Chemotaxis in eukaryotic cells: A focus on leukocytes and Dictyostelium. Ann. Rev. Cell Biol. 4: 649–686.
Dharmawardhane, S., Warren, V., Hall, A., and Condeelis, J. (1989a) Changes in the association of actin binding proteins with the actin cytoskeleton during stimulation of Dictyostelium discoideum. Cell Motil. Cytoskel. 13: 57–63.
Dharmwardhane, S., Demma, M., Warren, V., and Condeelis, J. (1989b) Regulation of ABP-50, an actin-binding protein from Dictyostelium discoideum. J. Cell Biol. 109: 273a.
Eckert, B., Warren, V., and Rubin, R. (1977) Structural and biochemical aspects of cell motility in amebas of Dictyostelium discoideum. J. Cell Biol. 72: 339–350.
Hall, A., Schlein, A., and Condeelis, J. (1988) Relationship of pseudopod extension to chemotactic hormone-induced actin polymerization in amoeboid cells. J. Cell Biochem. 37: 285–299.
Hall, A. L., Warren, V., Dharmawardhane S., and Condeelis, J. (1989a) Identification of actin nucleation activity and polymerization inhibitor in amoeboid cells: Their regulation by chemotactic stimulation. J. Cell Biol. 109: 2207–2213.
Hall, A. L., Warren, V., and Condeelis J. (1989b). Transduction of the chemotactic signal to the actin cytoskeleton of Dictyostelium discoideum. Dev. Biol. 136: 517–525.
Inoue, S., and Tilney, L. (1982) Acrosomal reaction of thyone sperm. I. Changes in the sperm head visualized by high resolution video microscopy. J. Cell. Biol. 93: 812–819.
Juliano, R. L. (1987) Membrane receptors for extracellular matrix macromolecules: relationship to cell adhesion and tumor metastasis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 907: 261–278.
Kao R. T., and Stern, R. (1986) Elastases in human breast carcinoma cell lines. Cancer Res. 46: 1355–1358.
Knecht, D., Kern, H., Wessels, D., Soil, D., Cox, D., and Condeelis, J. (1990) Targeted disruption of the ABP-120 gene leads to cells with altered motility. J. Cell Biol. 111: 7a.
Kumagai, A., Pupillo, M., Gundersen, R., Miake-Lye, R., Devreotes, P., and Firtel, R. (1989) Regulation and function of G-alpha protein subunits in Dictyostelium. Cell 57: 265–275.
Liotta, L. A., Kleinerman, J., and Saidel, G. M. (1974) Quantitative relationships of intravascular tumor cells, tumor vessels, and pulmonary metastases following tumor implantation. Cancer Res. 34: 997–1004.
Liotta, L. A., Tryggvason, K., Garbisa, S., Hart, I., Foltz, C. M., and Shafie, S. (1980) Metastatic potential correlates with enzymatic degradation of basement membrane collagen. Nature 284: 67–68.
Liotta, L. A., Mandler, R., Murano, G., Katz, D. A., Gordon, R. K., Chiang, P. K., and Schiffmann, E. (1986) Tumor autocrine motility factor. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 3302–3306.
Liotta, L. A., and Schiffman, E. (1988) Tumour motility factors. Cancer Surv. 7: 632–652.
Liotta, L. A., and Stetler-Stevenson, W. (1989) Metalloproteinases and mahgnant conversion: does correlation imply causahty? J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 81: 556–557.
Liu, G., and Newell, P. (1988) Evidence that cGMP regulates myosin interaction with the cytoskeleton during Chemotaxis of Dictyostelium. J. Cell Sci. 90: 123–129.
Magro, C., Orr, F. W., Manishen, W. J., Sivamanthan, K., and Mokashi, S. S. (1985) Adhesion, Chemotaxis, and aggregation of Walker carcinosarcoma cells in response to products of resorbing bone. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 74: 829–838.
McCarthy, J. B., Basara, M. L., Palm, S. L., Sas, D. F., and Furcht, L. T. (1985) The role of cell adhesion proteins - laminin and fibronectin - in the movement of malignant and metastatic cells. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 4: 125–152.
McCarthy J. B., Hagen, S. T., and Furcht, L. T. (1986) Human fibronectin contains distinct adhesion — and motility-promoting domains for metastatic melanoma cells. J. Cell. Biol. 102: 179–188.
Mensing H., Albini, A., Krieg, T., Pontz, B. F., and Muller, P. K. (1984) Enhanced Chemotaxis of tumor-derived and virus-transformed cells to fibronectin and fibroblast-conditioned medium. Int. J. Cancer 33: 43–48.
Moldave, K. (1985) Eukaryotic protein synthesis. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 54: 1109–1149.
Mundy, G. R., De Martino, S., and Rowe, D. W. (1981) Collagen and collagen-derived fragments are chemotactic for tumor cells. J. Clin. Invest. 68: 1102–1105.
Nakajima, M., Irimura, T., Di Ferrante, D., Di Ferrante, N., and Nicolson, G. L. (1983) Heparan sulfate degradation: relation to tumor invasive and metastatic properties of mouse B16 melanoma sublines. Science 220: 611–613.
Noegel, A., Rapp, S., Lottspeich, F., Schleicher, M., and Stewart, M. (1989) The Dictyostelium gelation factor shares a putative actin binding site with A-actinins and dystrophin and also has a rod domain containing six 100 residue motifs that appear to have a cross-beta conformation. J. Cell Biol. 109: 607–618.
Ogihara, S., Carboni, J., and Condeelis, J. (1988) Electron miroscopic localization of Myosin II and ABP-120 in the cortical actin matrix of Dictyostelium amoebae using IgG-gold conjugates. Dev. Gen. 9: 505–520.
Oster, G. (1984) On the crawling of cells. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. 83 Supplement: 329–364.
Oster, G. (1988) Biophysics of the leading lamella. Cell Mot. Cytoskel. 10: 164–171.
Sauterer, R. A., Eddy, R. J., Hall, A. L., and Condeehs, J. S. (1990) Purification and characterization of aginactin, a newly identified agonist-regulated capping protein from Dictyostelium amoebae. J. Cell Biol. 111: 162a.
Segall, J. (1988) Quantification of motility and area changes of Dictyostelium discoideum amoebae in response to chemoattractants. J. Muse. Res. Cell. Mot. 9: 481–490.
Segall, J. (1990a) Mutational studies of amoeboid Chemotaxis using Dictyostelium discoideum. In: J. Armitage and J. Lackie (eds), Biology of the Chemotactic Responses. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Segall, J. (1990b) The role of GMP in chemotactic responses of Dictyosteium amoebae. In prep.
Senior, R. M., Griffin, G. L., Mecham, R. P., Wrenn, D. S., Prasdad, K. U., and Urry, D. W. (1984) Val-Gly-Val-Ala-Pro-Gly, a repeating peptide in elastin, is chemotactic for fibroblasts and monocytes. J. Cell Biol. 99: 870–874.
Sloane, B. F., Honn, K. V., Sadler, J. G., Turner, W. A., Kimpson, J. J., and Taylor, J. D. (1982) Cathepsin B activity in B16 melanoma cells: a possible marker for metastatic potential. Cancer Res. 42: 980–986.
Stracke, M. L. Engel, J. D., Wilson, L. W., Rechler, M. M., Liotta, L. A., and Schiffman, E. (1989) The type I IGF receptor is a motility receptor in human melanoma cells. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 21544–21549.
Tilney, L., and Inoue, S. (1982) Acrosomal reaction of thyone sperm II. The kinetics and mechanisms of acrosomal process elongation. J. Cell Biol. 93: 820–827.
Trinkus, J. (1984) Cells into Organs: The Forces that Shape the Embryo, “2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Vlodavsky, I., Fuks, Z., Bar-Ner, M., Ariav, Y., and Schirrmacher, V. (1983) Lymphoma cell-mediated degradation of sulfated proteoglycans in the subendothelial extracellular matrix: relationship to tumor cell metastasis. Cancer Res. 43: 2704–2711.
Weiss, L., Orr, F. W., and Honn, K. V. (1989) Interactions between cancer cells and the micro vasculature: a rate-regulator for metastasis. Clin. Exp. Metastasis 7: 127–67.
Wessels, D. (1990) The role of actin and myosin in intracellular movement, cell motihty and cell shape in Dictyostelium Chemotaxis. Ph.D. thesis. University of Iowa.
Wessels, D., Schroeder, N., Voss, E., Hall, A., Condeehs, J., and Soil, D. (1989) cAMP-mediated inhibition of intracellular particle movement and actin reorganization in Dictyostelium. J. Cell. Biol. 109: 2841–2851.
Wolosewick, J., and Condeelis, J. (1986) Fine structure of gels prepared from an actin binding protein and actin. J. Cell. Biochem. 30: 227–243.
Yang, F., Demma, M., Warren, V., Dharwardhane, S., and Condeelis, J. (1990) Identification of an actin binding protein from Dictyostelium as elongation factor la. Nature: 347: 494–496.
Yusa, T., Blood, C. H., and Zetter, B. R. (1989) Tumor cell interactions with elastin: implications for pulmonary metastases. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 140: 1458–1462.
Zeydel, M., Nakagawa, S., Biempica, L., and Takahashi, S. (1986) Collagenase and elastase production by mouse mammary adenocarcioma primary cultures and cloned cells. Cancer Res. 46: 6438–6445.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jones, J.G., Segall, J., Condeelis, J. (1991). Molecular analysis of amoeboid chemotaxis: Parallel observations in amoeboid phagocytes and metastatic tumor cells. In: Goldberg, I.D. (eds) Cell Motility Factors. Experientia Supplementum, vol 59. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7494-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7494-6_1
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-7496-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-7494-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive