Summary
The primary in vitro metabolic transformations for the tobacco alkaloid (S)-nicotine proceed by N’-oxidation, oxidative N-dealkylation and ring α-carbon oxidation. The aldehyde oxidase catalyzed oxidation of the unstable Δ1′,5′-iminium intermediate formed by ring α-carbon oxidation generates (S)-cotinine which in turn is bio-oxidized in vivo to a variety of metabolites. This paper reviews these pathways and presents recent findings on the interaction of the Δ1′,5′ -iminium intermediate with monoamine oxidase B and the fate of the resulting pyrrolic metabolite β-nicotyrine.
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© 1991 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel
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Castagnoli, N., Shigenaga, M., Carlson, T., Trager, W.F., Trevor, A. (1991). The In Vitro Metabolic Fate of (S)-Nicotine. In: Adlkofer, F., Thurau, K. (eds) Effects of Nicotine on Biological Systems. APS Advances in Pharmacological Sciences. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7457-1_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7457-1_4
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