Summary
The secretion of several growth factors by pulmonary neuro-endocrine (PNE) cells is under cholinergic control, and nicotine stimulates the proliferation of fetal PNE cells in vivo by binding to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Our data show that fetal hamster PNE cells and cell lines derived from human neuroendocrine lung cancers require simultaneous stimulation of the oxygen receptor and the nAChR expressed in these cells in order to proliferate in response to nicotine. The simultaneous stimulation of these two receptor-initiated signal transduction pathways triggers secretion of 5-HT and bombesin, and activates protein kinase C (PKC) and c-fos downstream. The importance of this synergism is greatly emphasized by our finding that simultaneous exposure of hamsters to hyperoxia and nicotine causes lung tumors positive for 5-HT and neuron specific enolase (NSE) while nicotine alone or hyperoxia alone cause no tumors.
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© 1995 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel
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Schuller, H.M. (1995). Mechanisms of Nicotine Stimulated Cell Proliferation in Normal and Neoplastic Neuroendocrine Lung Cells. In: Clarke, P.B.S., Quik, M., Adlkofer, F., Thurau, K. (eds) Effects of Nicotine on Biological Systems II. Advances in Pharmacological Sciences. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7445-8_19
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7445-8_19
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Basel
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