Skip to main content

Dietary Effects on Drug Metabolism

  • Chapter
  • 130 Accesses

Summary

In this chapter, we discuss the interactions of food and drugs. The effects of food on the absorption of drugs and the molecular basis by which dietary chemicals affect drug metabolism are discussed. The possible complication of applying information from laboratory studies to humans is discussed together with a recent study on the effect of fasting on chlorzoxazone metabolism. The significant effect of grapefruit juice ingestion on the disposition of dihydropyridine drugs illustrates the possible impact of dietary factors in clinical pharmacology. The important interactions among alcohol, drugs, and nutrients in human health are also discussed.

From the Symposium Dietary Effects on Drug Metabolism at the Xllth International Congress of Pharmacology, Montreal, Canada, July 28, 1994.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Conney AH. Induction of microsomal enzymes by foreign chemicals and carcinogenesis by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: G. H. A. Clowes Memorial Lecture. Cancer Res. 1982; 42: 4875–4917.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Welling PG. Effects of food on drug absorption. Pharmac. Ther. 1989; 43: 425–441.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sun JX, Cipriano A, Chan K, Kubaner M, John VA. Effect of food on the relative bioavailability of a hypolipidemic agent (CGP 43371) in healthy subjects. J. Pharm. Sci. 1994; 83: 264–266.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Neuvonen PJ, Kivistö KT, Lehto P. Interference of dairy products with the absorption of ciprofloxacin. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 1991; 50: 498–501.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lieber CS. Alcohol and the liver: 1994 update. Gastroenterology 1994; 106: 1085–1105.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Yoo J-SH, Ning SM, Pantuck CB, Pantuck EJ, Yang CS. Regulation of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450IIE1 level by dietary lipids and carbohydrates in rats. J. Nutrition 1991; 121: 959–965.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Brady JF, Ishizaki H, Fukuto JM, Lin MC, Fadel A, Gapac JM, et al. Inhibition of cytochrome P-450IIE1 by diallyl sulfide and its metabolites. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 1991; 4: 642–647.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Yang CS, Smith TJ, Hong J-Y. Cytochrome P450 enzymes as targets for chemoprevention against chemical carcinogenesis and toxicity: Opportunities and limitations. Cancer Res. 1994; 54: 1982s–1986s.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Smith TJ, Yang CS. Effects of food phytochemicals on xenobiotic metabolism and tumorigenesis. In: Huang M-T, Osawa T, Ho C-T, Rosen RT, editors. Food phytochemicals for cancer prevention I. Washington, D.C.: ACS Symposium, Series 546, 1994: 17–48.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Li Y, Wang E, Patten C, Chen L, Yang CS. Effects of flavonoids on cytochrome P450-dependent acetaminophen metabolism in rats and human liver microsomes. Drug Metab. Dispos. 1994; 22: 566–571.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Guengerich FP, Kim D-H. In vitro inhibition of dihydropyridine oxidation and aflatoxin B1 activation in human liver microsomes by naringenin and other flavonoids. Carcinogenesis 1991; 11: 2275–2279.

    Google Scholar 

  12. O’Shea D, Davis SN, Kim RB, Wilkinson GR. Effect of fasting and obesity in humans on the 6-hydroxylation of chlorzoxazone: a putative probe of CYP 2E1 activity. Clin Pharmacol. Ther. 1994; 56: 359–367.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Bailey DG, Spence JD, Munoz C, Arnold JMO. Interaction of citrus juices with felodipine and nifedipine. Lancet 1991; 337: 268–269.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Bailey DG, Arnold JMO, Munoz C, Spence JD. Grapefruit juice-felodipine interaction: mechanism, predictability and effect of naringin. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 1993; 53: 637–642.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bailey DG, Arnold JMO, Spence JD. Grapefruit juice and drugs: how significant is the interaction? Leading Article. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1994; 26: 91–98.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Fuhr U, Klittich K, Staib AH. Inhibitory effect of grapefruit juice and its bitter principal, naringenin, on CYP1A2 dependent metabolism of caffeine in man. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1993; 35: 431–436.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Tsutsumi M, Lasker JM, Shimizu M, Rosman AS, Lieber CS. The intralobular distribution of ethanol-inducible P450IIE1 in rat and human liver. Hepatology 1989; 10: 437–446.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Takahashi T, Lasker JM, Rosman AS, Lieber CS. Induction of cytochrome P450 2E1 in human liver by ethanol is due to a corresponding increase in encoding RNA. Hepatology 1993; 17: 236–245.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Leo MA, Kim CI, Lieber CS. NAD+-dependent retinol dehydrogenase in liver microsomes. Arch Biochem. Biophys. 1987; 259: 241–249.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lieber CS. A personal perspective on alcohol, nutrition, and the liver. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1993; 58: 430–442.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Yang, C.S., Welling, P.G., Wilkinson, G.R., Bailey, D.G., Lieber, C.S. (1995). Dietary Effects on Drug Metabolism. In: Cuello, A.C., Collier, B. (eds) Pharmacological Sciences: Perspectives for Research and Therapy in the Late 1990s. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7218-8_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7218-8_18

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Basel

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-7220-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-7218-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics