Abstract
Given the episodic and quantitative difference in the intake of sodium chloride by man and other animals, a very efficient and precise biological mechanism comes into play in the diurnal excretion of ingested sodium and the control of extracellular fluid (ECF) volume. Renal sodium excretion and ECF are known to be tightly coupled. Sodium is the principal cation in the ECF and its concentration is regulated. As a tenet of fluid regulation, sodium concentration is the major determinant of ECF volume and ECF volume must regulate sodium (natriuresis) and water (diuresis) excretion. The mechanism by which this coupling is achieved remains a subject of considerable speculation and widespread investigation.
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Wechter, W.J., Benaksas, E.J. (1990). Natriuretic hormones. In: Jucker, E. (eds) Progress in Drug Research / Fortschritte der Arzneimittelforschung / Progrès des recherches pharmaceutiques. Progress in Drug Research / Fortschritte der Arzneimittelforschung / Progrès des recherches pharmaceutiques, vol 34. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7128-0_6
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