Abstract
The detection, isolation and characterization of metallothionein is interwoven inextricably with the search for a biological role and function of cadmium: The discovery of metallothionein is the direct consequence of an inductive search for a biological role of that element. In 1941, D.P. Maliuga was the first to determine cadmium quantitatively in natural products. His publication carried the title: “Cadmium and Organisms”, and appeared in Doklady Akad. Nauk. U.S.S.R., (the official Journal of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.) 31, 145–147, No. 2, 1941; it was abstracted briefly in Chemical Abstracts 37.1, 894, 1943. He performed cadmium analyses polaro-graphically and validated the procedure colorimetrically by means of the dithizone procedure. Maliuga analyzed a wide variety of biological materials, among them the bark of the Aspen tree (1.6 × 10-4% dry weight) and a number of algae and certain aquatic species (Table I). In the latter a constant Cd/Zn = 1/20 ratio was found.
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Vallee, B.L. (1979). Metallothionein: Historical Review and Perspectives. In: Kägi, J.H.R., Nordberg, M. (eds) Metallothionein. Experientia Supplementum, vol 34. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6493-0_1
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