Zusammenfassung
In unseren früheren Ausführungen wurde deutlich, dass wir Aussagen dann als solche theoretischer Art betrachten, wenn sie mindestens eine erklärende Funktion haben und in logischen Beziehungen zu andern, ebenfalls als theoretisch geltenden Aussagen stehen. Diese Ansicht wird nicht von allen Autoren dieser Publikation geteilt. So sind auch nichterklärende Beschreibungen von Erscheinungen im Bereiche des Sportes und auch Instrumente zu deren Erfassung — nicht aber zu deren Erklärung — oftmals als theoretische Grundlagen gedacht. Obschon sie dies nicht sind, sind sie nicht ohne Bedeutung für Theorie, Forschung und Praxis. Die Instrumente zur Erfassung von Phänomenen sind vor allem in methodischer Hinsicht relevant.
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Anmerkungen
Lenk, H.; Konflikt und Leistung in Spitzensportmannschaften — Soziometrische Strukturen von Wettkampfachtern im Rudern, in: Soziale Welt 1964, S. 307-343, besonders S. 324ff., wo sich auch die Soziogramme und Soziomatrizen des Weltmeisterachters von 1962-63 finden.
Lenk, H., Aufgabe von Wertbindungen bei westdeutschen Hochleistungsruderern unter sozio-dramatisch fingiertem Stress, in: Soziale Welt 1968, S. 66-73, (auch: The Giving-Up of Values in The Case of Top-Class Oarsmen Under Sociodramatic Simulated Stress, in: Int. Rev. Sport Sociol, III, 1968, S. 136-148).
Lenk, H., ‹Autoritär› oder ‹demokratisch› geleitetes Training?, in: Rudersport, 1965, S. 521ff. und: Gymnasion, 1965, III, S. 13-21 (dort auch englisch, französisch, spanisch). Lenk, H., Zur Sozialpsychologie der Trainingsmannschaften, a.a.O.
Lenk, H., Graphen und Gruppen. Überblick über die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der mathematischen Graphentheorie in Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, in: Soziale Welt (im Druck).
Lenk, H., Bäume, Turniere und soziometrische Graphen. Zur Anwendbarkeit der mathematischen Graphentheorie in der Sportsoziologie (Beitrag zur Internationalen Arbeitstagung für Sportsoziologie, Maggüngen (Schweiz 1969). Vergleiche auch die in Anmerkung 2 genannte Arbeit, S. 326f.
Vgl. z.B. Huizinga, Johan, Homo Ludens. Vom Ursprung der Kultur im Spiel, Reinbek 1956 (zuerst 1938).
Peters, Alfred, Psychologie des Sports, Leipzig 1927.
Vgl. z.B. Weber, Alfred, Die Bewältigung der Freizeit, in: Koch, Fritz Hrsg., Revolution der Roboter, München 1956, S. 141-160, b. S. 143.
Spranger, Eduard, Pädagogische Perspektiven. Beiträge zu Erziehungsfragen der Gegenwart, Heidelberg 1951, S. 18.
Plessner, Helmuth Soziologie des Sports, in: Deutsche Universitätszeitung, 7, 1952, 22, 23/24, S. 9-11; 12-14; 22-23.
Habermas, Jürgen, Soziologische Notizen zum Verhältnis von Arbeit und Freizeit, in: Funke, Gerhard, Hrsg., Konkrete Vernunft. Festschrift für Erich Rothacker, Bonn 1958, S. 219-231.
Rigauer, Gero, Sport und Arbeit, Frankfurt/M. 1969.
Lenk, Hans, Sportverein — Eine Brücke zur Öffentlichkeit, in: Olympisches Feuer, 12, 1962, 12, S. 6–7.
Luschen, Günther, Die Funktion des Sports in der modernen Gesellschaft, in: Die Leibeserziehung, 12, 1963, 12, S. 383–387.
Wohl, Andrzej, Die Integrationsfunktionen des Sports, Warszawa 1969 (mimeograph.) — Wurzbacher, Gerhard, Der Verein in der freien Gesellschaft, in: DSB, Hrsg., Der Verein als Träger der deutschen Turn-und Sportbewegung, Dortmund 1963, S. 5-14.
Vgl. z.B. Oetinger, Friedrich, Partnerschaft — Die Aufgabe der politischen Erziehung, 2. Aufl., Stuttgart 1953.
Diem, Carl, Wesen und Lehre des Sports und der Leibeserziehung, 2. Aufl., Berlin 1960.
Vgl. dazu Hammerich, Kurt, Leibesübung in einer ‹kopflastigen Gesellschaft›. Bemerkungen zur Wertschätzung des Sports bei Vertretern des Sports, in: Anstösse, 1969, 5-6 (im Druck).
Vgl. Wurzbacher, Gerhard, Der Verein in der freien Gesellschaft, a.a.O.
Hammerich, Kurt, Schichtspezirische Probleme in der Sozialisation zum Sport bei der deutschen Sch wimmer Jugend (Maschinenschrift).
Vgl. Luschen, Günther, Soziale Schichtung und soziale Mobilität bei jungen Sportlern, in: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 15, 1963, 1, S. 74-93. Beide Ergebnisse entstammen der gleichen, von Lüschen durchgeführten Untersuchung.
Sutton-Smith, Brian und Rosenberg, B. C, Manifest Anxiety and Game Preferences in Children, in: Child Development, 31, 1960, 2, S. 307–311.
Vgl. dazu die Beispiele in: Mead, Margaret, Hrsg., Cooperation and Competition among Primitive Peoples, New York 1937.
Vgl. bes. Sutton-Smith, Brian, Roberts, John M. und Kozelka, Robert M., Game Involvement in Adults, a.a.O.
Vgl. bes. Piaget, Jean, Das moralische Urteil beim Kinde, a.a.O., S. 72 und 76.
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Griffiths, I. et al. (1971). Theoretische Grundlagen. In: Soziologie des Sports / Sociology of Sport. Wissenschaftliche Schriftenreihe des Forschungsinstituts der Eidgenössischen Turn- und Sportschule Magglingen. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6475-6_3
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