Skip to main content

Abstract

It is well known that bifurcation points are usually quite sensitive to perturbations. For example, introducing an imperfection in a bifurcation problem may turn two intersecting branches into two non-intersecting ones. In this paper it is shown that discretizing a nontrivial bifurcation problem may have the same effect. In particular, a sufficient criterion is given which relates the effect to the discretization error of the bifurcation point. The theory is developed in an abstract framework in order to show the general applicability of the results. In the applications the emphasis is on finite difference methods from which also the illustrative and numerical examples are drawn

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Atkinson, K.E.: The numerical solution of a bifurcation problem. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 14, 584–599 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Beyn, W.-J.: Zur Stabilität von Differenzenverfahren für Systeme linearer gewöhnlicher Randwertaufgaben. Numer. Math. 29, 209–226, (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Beyn, W.-J.: On the convergence of the finite difference method for nonlinear ordinary boundary value problems, pp. 9–19. Constructive Methods for Nonlinear Oscillations J. Albrecht, L. Collatz, K. Kirchgässner (Eds.), ISNM 48 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel, (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Beyn, W.-J.: Zur Approximation von Lösungszweigen nichtlinearer Randwertaufgaben mit dem Differenzenverfahren, Manuscript 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bohl, E., Lorenz, J.: Inverse monotonicity and difference schemes of higher order. A suinmary for two-point boundary value problems. Aequ. Math. 19, 1–36, (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bohl, E.: On the numerical treatment of a class of discrete bifurcation problems, to appear in IAC, Istituto par le Applicazioni del Calcolo “Mauro Picone”, Publicazioni Serie III (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chow, S.-N., Hale, J.K., Mallet Paret J.: Applications of generic bifurcation I. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 59, 159–188, (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Collatz, L.: The numerical treatment of differential equations, 3rd ed. Berlin-Göttingen-Heidelberg, Springer 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Crandall, M.G., Rabinowitz, P.H.: Bifurcation from simple eigenvalues. J. of Funct. Anal. 8, 321–340 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Crandall, M.G., Rabinowitz, P.H.: Bifurcation, perturbation of simple eigenvalues, and linearized stability. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 52, 161–180 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Golubitsky, M., Schaeffer, D.: A theory for imperfect bifurcation via singularity theory. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 32, 21–98 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Grigorieff, R. D.: Die Konvergenz des Rand- und Eigenwertproblems linearer gewöhnlicher Differenzengleichungen. Numer. Math. 15, 15–48, (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Grigorieff, R.D.: Zur Theorie linearer approximationsregulärer Operatoren I, Math. Nachr. 55, 233–249, (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Grigorieff, R.D.: Zur Theorie linearer approximationsregulärer Operatoren II, Math. Nachr. 55, 251–263, (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Grigorieff, R.D., Jeggle, H.: Approximation von Eigenwertproblemen bei nichtlinearer Parameterabhängigkeit. Manuscripta math. 10, 245–271, (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Grigorieff, R.D.: Diskrete Approximation von Eigenwertproblemen I, Qualitative Konvergenz, Numer. Math. 24, 355–374 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Grigorieff, R.D.: Diskrete Approximation von Eigenwertproblemen I, Konvergenzordnung, Numer.Math. 24, 415–433, (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Keener, J.P., Keller, H.B.: Perturbed bifurcation theory, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 50, 159–175, (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Keller, H.B.: Numerical solution of bifurcation and nonlinear eigenvalue problems in: Rabinowitz, P.H. (Ed.), Applications of bifurcation theory, Proceedings of an advanced seminar conducted by the Mathematics Research Center, The University of Wisconsin at Madison, New York, Academic Press (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kornhuber, R.: Approximation von Verzweigungsproblemen mit Anwendungen auf Differential- und Integralgleichungen. Diplomarbeit, Technische Universität Berlin, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Koslowski, R.: Verzweigungsverhalten von Lösungen eines eindimensionalen Supraleitungsproblems. Universität zu Köln, Math. Inst., Diplomarbeit 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kreiss, H.-O.: Difference approximations for boundary and eigenvalue problems for ordinary differential equations. Math, of Comp. 26, 605–624 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Odeh, F.: Existence and bifurcation theorems for the Ginzburg-Landau Equations. J. Math. Phys. 8, 2351–2356 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Potier-Ferry, M.: Perturbed bifurcation theory, Journal of Diff. Equ. 33, 112–146 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Seydel, R.: Numerical computation of branch points in ordinary differential equations. Numer. Math. 32, 51–68 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Stummel, F.: Diskrete Konvergenz linearer Operatoren I, Math. Ann. 190, 45–92 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Vainikko, G.: Über die Konvergenz und Divergenz von Näherungsmethoden bei Eigenwertproblemen. Math. Nachr. 78, 145–164 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Vainikko, G.: Funktionalanalysis der Diskretisierungs-methoden. Teubner Texte zur Mathematik, Leipzig, Teubner Verlag 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Weber, H.: Numerische Behandlung von Verzweigungsproblemen bei gewöhnlichen Randwertaufgaben, pp. 176–190, in: Albrecht, J., Collatz, L., Kirchgässner, K. (Eds.) Constructive methods for nonlinear boundary value problems ISNM 48, Birkhäuser Verlag, Stuttgart 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Weber, H.: Numerische Behandlung von Verzweigungsproblemen bei Randwertaufgaben gewöhnlicher Differentialgleichungen, Ph. D. Thesis, Mainz (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Weiss, R.: Bifurcation in difference approximations to two point boundary value problems. Math. Comp. 29, 746–760 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Westreich, D., Vaarol, Y.L.: Applications of Galerkin’s method to bifurcation and two point boundary value problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 70, 399–422 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Wolf, R.: Asymptotische Entwicklungen für Eigenwerte und Eigenvektoren bei der Approximation parameternichtlinearer Eigenwertaufgaben. Numer. Math. 30, 207–226 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Yamaguti, M., Fujii, H.: On numerical deformation of singularities in nonlinear elasticity, 267–278, in R. Glowinski, J.L. Lions (Eds.): Computing Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering 1977, 1. Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics 704.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Springer Basel AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Beyn, WJ. (1980). On Discretizations of Bifurcation Problems. In: Mittelmann, H.D., Weber, H. (eds) Bifurcation Problems and their Numerical Solution. ISNM: International Series of Numerical Mathematics / Internationale Schriftenreihe zur Numerischen Mathematik / Série internationale d’Analyse numérique, vol 54. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6294-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6294-3_2

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7643-1204-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-6294-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics