Summary
The glucocorticoid receptor protein (GR) is a ligand-dependent protein that regulates transcription. The steroid-binding and DNA-binding functions are localised in separate domains. Three steroid-binding amino acid residues within the steroid-binding domain have been identified by affinity-labelling. The DNA-binding domain (DBD) has been expressed in an isolated form and further characterised. The isolated DBD binds to DNA as a dimer in a cooperative manner and with the same specificity as the intact GR. The segment of DBD involved in the cooperativity has been identified. The three-dimensional structure of DBD has been determined by NMR-spectroscopy. Contact sites between DBD and DNA are being investigated by DNA-modification (missing base contact probing and ethylation interference) and site-directed mutagenesis in order to fully understand the mode of interaction.
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Carlstedt-Duke, J. et al. (1991). Structural Analysis of the Glucocorticoid Receptor Protein. In: Jörnvall, H., Höög, JO., Gustavsson, AM. (eds) Methods in Protein Sequence Analysis. Advances in Life Sciences. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5678-2_30
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5678-2_30
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