Skip to main content

Criticality and Critical Size for Transport Systems

  • Chapter
Modern Mathematical Methods in Transport Theory

Part of the book series: Operator Theory: Advances and Applications ((OT,volume 51))

  • 235 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the criticality problem for monoenergetic neutron transport with isotropic scattering and fission in an inhomogeneous, bounded and convex subset of R , subject to vacuum boundary conditions. Without the assumption of a finite optical diameter, we prove that the spectral radius of the Peierls integral transport operator is not greater than c 0 := maximum secondary scattering ratio, and, moreover, that c 0 can not be an eigenvalue of this operator. We also discuss the relationship between the spectral radius of the Peierls integral transport operator and the geometric size, where the latter is measured by a certain parameter A, prove the existence of a critical size λ0 for c 0 > 1 under certain special assumptions, and develop an explicit estimate for λ0.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. K. Case and P.F. Zweifel, “Existence and Uniqueness Theorems for the Neutron Transport Equation,” J. Math. Phys. 4, 1376–1385 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. P. Nelson, “Subcriticality for Transport of Multiplying Particles in Slab,” J. Math. Anal. Appl. 35, 90–104 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. H.D. Victory, Jr., “Criticality Problems for Slabs and Spheres in Energy Dependent Neutron Transport Equation,” J. Math. Anal. Appl. 73, 85–114 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. C.V. Pao, “Asymptotic Behavior of the Solution for the Time-Dependent Neutron Transport,” J. Integral Equations, 1, 31–152 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yang Mingzhu and Zhu Guangtian, “Existence of Dominant Eigenvalue for Transport Operator,” Kexie Tongbao 2, 158–161 (1980). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  6. S.G. Mikhlin, Integral Equations and Their Application to Certain Problems in Mechanics, Mathematical Physics and Technology, Pergamon Press, New York, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Ronen, et al., “A Comparison of Some Eigenvalues in Reactor Theory,” Nucl. Sci. Eng. 62, 97–101 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. Velarde, et al., “Analysis of the Eigenvalue Equations in k, λ,γ and α Applied to Some Fast- and Thermal-Neutron Systems,” Nucl. Sci. Eng. 66, 284–294 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  9. D.G. Cacuci, et al., “Eigenvalue-Dependent Neutron Energy Spectra: Definitions, Analyses and Applications,” Nucl. Sci. Eng. 81, 432–442 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  10. J. Lehner and G.M. Wing, “On the Spectrum of an Unsymmetric Operator Arising in Transport Theory of Neutrons,” Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 8, 217–234 (1955).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yang Mingzhu and Zhu Guangtian, “Spectral Theory of Transport Operators,” Scientia Sinica 24, 476–482 (1981). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  12. B. Davison, Neutron Transport Theory, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  13. H.B. Steward, “Spectral Theory of Heterogeneous Diffusion Systems,” J. Math. Anal. Appl. 54, 59–78 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. I. Vidav, “Existence and Uniqueness of Nonnegative Eigenfunctions of the Boltzmann Operator,” J. Math. Anal. Appl. 22, 144–155 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. G.J. Habetler and M.A. Martino, Proc. Symp. Appl. Math., XI, American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Y. Ronen, et al., “A Useful Different Eigenvalue for the Transport Equation,” Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 24, 474 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fan Yu and Yang Mingzhu, “Solution to A Parametric Equation Arising in Transport Theory,” Kexie Tongbao (Science Bulletin) 31, 1092–1099 (1986). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer Basel AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nelson, P., Yu, F. (1991). Criticality and Critical Size for Transport Systems. In: Greenberg, W., Polewczak, J. (eds) Modern Mathematical Methods in Transport Theory. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol 51. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5675-1_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5675-1_28

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-5677-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-5675-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics