Abstract
One of the main hurdles to sustainable finfish aquaculture in many regions has been the management and control of infectious disease. The most significant diseases of salmonid, carp, catfish, tilapia and marine finfish farming are considered in this chapter by viral, bacterial, parasitic and fungal group. The level of impact caused by disease and methods for control or management are outlined.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alne H, Thomassen MS, Takle H, Terjesen BF, Grammes F, Oehme M, Refstie S, Sigholt T, Berge RK, Rørvik K-A (2009) Increased survival by feeding tetradecylthioacetic acid during a natural outbreak of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation in S0 Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. J Fish Dis 32:953–961
Amal MNA, Zamri-Saad M (2011) Streptococcosis in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): a review. Pert J Trop Agri Sci 34:195–206
Ariel E, Owens L (1997) Epizootic mortalities in tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus. Dis Aqua Org 29:1–6
Asche F, Hansen H, Tveteras R, Tveteras S (2010) The salmon disease crisis in Chile. Mar Res Eco 24:405–411
Aunsmo A, Valle PS, Sandberg M, Midtlyng PJ, Bruheim T (2010) Stochastic modelling of direct costs of pancreas disease (PD) in Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Prev Vet Med 93:233–241
Austin DA, Robertson PA, Austin B (2003) Recovery of a new biogroup of Yersinia ruckeri from diseased rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum). Sys Appl Micro 26:127–131
Avendaño-Herrara R, Toranzo AE, Margariños B (2006) Tenacibaculum infection in marine fish caused by Tenacibaculum maritimum: a review. Dis Aqu Org 71:255–266
Barnes AC (2011) Enteric redmouth disease (ERM) (Yersinia ruckeri). In: Woo PTK, Bruno DW (eds) Fish diseases and disorders, vol 3: viral, bacterial and fungal infections, 2nd edn. CAB Int, Wallingford
Bernoth E-M, Ellis AE, Midtlyng PJ, Olivier G, Smith P (1997) Furunculosis; multidisciplinary fish disease research. Academic, London
Birkbeck TH, Feist SW, Verner-Jeffreys DW (2011) Francisella infections in fish and shellfish. J Fish Dis 34:173–187
Brun E, Poppe T, Skrudland A, Jarp J (2003) Cardiomyopathy syndrome in farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar: occurrence and direct financial losses for Norwegian aquaculture. Dis Aqua Org 56:241–247
Camus A C (2004) Channel catfish virus diseases. Southern Regional Aquaculture Centre. SRAC Publication no. 4702. Mississippi State University, USA
Costello MJ (2009) The global economic cost of sea lice to the salmonid farming industry. J Fish Dis 32:115–118
Crosbie PB, Bridle AR, Cadoret K, Nowak BF (2012) In vitro cultured Neoparamoeba perurans causes amoebic gill disease in Atlantic salmon and fulfils Koch’s postulates. Int J Par 42:511–515
Crumlish M, Dung TT, Turnbull JF, Ngoc NTN, Ferguson HW (2002) Identification of Edwardsiella ictaluri from disease freshwater catfish, Pangasius hypophthalmus (Sauvage), cultured in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. J Fish Dis 25:733–736
Daly JG, Aoki T (2011) Pasteurellosis and other bacterial diseases. In: Woo PTK, Bruno DW (eds) Fish diseases and disorders, vol 3: viral, bacterial and fungal infections, 2nd edn. CAB Int, Wallingford
Elkesh A, Kantham KPL, Shinn AP, Crumlish M, Richards RH (2013) Systemic nocardiosis in a Mediterranean population of cultured meagre, Argyrosomus regius (Perciformes: Sciaenidae). J Fish Dis 36:141–149
Evans JJ, Klesius PH, Plumb JA, Shoemaker CA (2011) Edwardsiella septicaemias. In: Woo PTK, Bruno DW (eds) Fish diseases and disorders, vol 3: viral, bacterial and fungal infections, 2nd edn. CAB Int, Wallingford
Evelyn TPT (1993) Bacterial kidney disease – BKD. In: Inglis V, Roberts RJ, Bromage NR (eds) Bacterial diseases of fish. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK
FAO (2012) The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture Dept, Rome
Ferguson HW, Poppe T, Speare DJ (1990) Cardiomyopathy in farmed Norwegian salmon. Dis Aqua Org 8:225–231
Ferguson HW, Kongtorp RT, Taksdal T, Graham D, Falk K (2005) An outbreak of disease resembling heart and skeletal muscle inflammation in Scottish farmed salmon, Salmo salar L., with observations on myocardial regeneration. J Fish Dis 28:119–123
Finstad ØW, Dahle MK, Lindholm TH, Nyman IB, Løvoll M, Wallace C, Olsen CM, Storset AK, Rimstad E (2014) Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) infects Atlantic salmon erythrocytes. Vet Res 45:35
Frerichs GN, Rodger HD, Peric Z (1996) Cell culture isolation of piscine neuropathy nodavirus from juvenile sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax. J Gen Vir 77:2067–2071
Fringuelli E, Rowley HM, Wilson JC, Hunter R, Rodger H, Graham DA (2008) Phylogenetic analyses and molecular epidemiology of European salmonid alphaviruses (SAV) based on partial E2 and nsP3 gene nucleotide sequences. J Fish Dis 31:811–828
Fritsvold C, Kongtorp RT, Taksdal T, Ørpetveit I, Heum M, Poppe TT (2009) Experimental transmission of cardiomyopathy syndrome (CMS) in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Dis Aqua Org 87:225–234
Fryer JL, Lannan CN (1996) Rickettsial infections of fish. Ann Rev Fish Dis 6:3–13
Fryer JL, Saunders JE (1981) Bacterial kidney disease of salmonid fish. Ann Rev Micro 35:273–298
Funk VA, Raap M, Sojonky K, Jones S, Robinson J, Falkenberg C, Miller KM (2007) Development and validation of an RNA- and DNA-based quantitative PCR assay for determination of Kudoa thyrsites infection levels in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Dis Aqua Org 75:239–249
Garseth ÅH, Biering E, Tengs T (2012) Piscine myocarditis virus (PMCV) in wild Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Dis Aqua Org 102:157–161
Harikrishnan R, Balasundaram C, Moon-Soo H (2011) Fish health aspects in grouper aquaculture. Aqua 320:1–21
Haugland Ø, Mikalsen AB, Nilsen P, Lindmo K, Thu BJ, Eliassen TM, Roos N, Rode M, Evensen Ø (2011) Cardiomyopathy syndrome of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) is caused by a double-stranded RNA virus of the Totiviridae family. J Vir 85:5275–5286
Hjeltnes B, Roberts RJ (1993) Vibriosis. In: Inglis V et al (eds) Bacterial diseases of fish. Blackwell, Oxford, UK
Hjortaas MJ, Skjelstad HR, Taksdal T, Olsen AB, Johansen R, Bang-Jensen B, Ørperveit I, Sindre H (2013) The first detections of subtype 2-related salmonid alphavirus (SAV2) in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in Norway. J Fish Dis 36:71–74
Houston RD, Haley CS, Hamilton A, Guy DR, Tinch AE, Taggart JB, McAndrew BJ, Bishop SC (2008) Major quantitative trait loci affect resistance to infectious pancreatic necrosis in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Genetics 178:1109–1115
Jiang Y (2009) Hemorrhagic disease of grass carp: status of outbreaks, diagnosis, surveillance and research. Isr J Aqua 61:188–197
Jung S-J, Woo PTK (2012) Miamiensis avidus and related species. In: Woo PTK, Buchmann K (eds) Fish parasites: pathobiology and protection. CAB International, Oxfordshire
Kibenge FSB, Garate ON, Johnson G, Arriagada K, Kibenge MJT, Wadowaka D (2001) Isolation and identification of infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) from coho salmon in Chile. Dis Aqu Org 45:9–18
Kibenge FSB, Munir K, Kibenge MJT, MOneke TJ, Moneke E (2004) Infectious salmon anaemia virus: causative agent, pathogenesis and immunity. Anim Heal Res Rev 5:65–78
Kongtorp RT, Kjerstad A, Taksdal T, Guttvik A, Falk K (2004a) Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.: a new infectious disease. J Fish Dis 27:351–358
Kongtorp RT, Taksdal T, Lyngøy A (2004b) Pathology of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) in farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Dis Aqua Org 59:217–224
Labrie L, Ng J, Tan Z, Komar C, Ho E, Grisez L (2008) Nocardial infections in fish: an emerging problem in both freshwater and marine aquaculture systems in Asia. In: Bondad-Reantaso MG, Mohan CV, Crumlish M, Subasinghe RP (eds) Diseases in Asian Aquaculture VI. Fish Health Sec. Asian Fish Soc, Manila
Lerfall J, Larsson T, Birkeland S, Taksdall T, Dalgaard P, Afansyev S, Bjerke MT, Mørkøre T (2012) Effect of pancreas disease (PD) on quality attributes of raw and smoked fillets of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aqua 324–325:209–217
Lhorente JP, Gallardo JA, Villanueva B, Carabaño MJ, Neira R (2014) Disease resistance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): coinfection of the intracellular bacterial pathogen Piscirickettsia salmonis and the sea louse Caligus rogercresseyi. PLoS One 9(4):e95397. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095397
Løvoll M, Wiik-Nielsen CR, Tunsjø HS, Colquhoun D, Lunder T, Sørum H, Grove S (2009) Atlantic salmon bath challenged with Moritella viscosa – Pathogen invasion and host response. Fish Shell Imm 26:877–884
Løvoll M, Wiik-Nielsen J, Grove S, Wiik-Nielsen CR, Kristoffersen AB, Faller R, Poppe T, Jung J, Pedamallu CS, Nederbragt AJ, Meyersen M, Rimstad E, Tengs T (2010) A novel totivirus and piscine reovirus (PRV) in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) with cardiomyopathy syndrome (CMS). Vir J 7:309
Løvoll M, Alarcón M, Bang Jensen B, Taksdal T, Kristoffersen AB, Tengs T (2012) Quantification of piscine reovirus (PRV) at different stages of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar production. Dis Aqua Org 99:7–12
Lu L, Xu H, He Y, Li J (2011) Protection of grass carp, Ctenopharyngon idellus (Valenciennes), through oral administration of a subunit vaccine against reovirus. J Fish Dis 34:939–942
McCleary S, Giltrap M, Henshilwood K, Ruane NM (2014) Detection of salmonid alphavirus RNA in Celtic and Irish Sea flatfish. Dis Aqua Org 109:1–7
McGrogan DG, Ostland VE, Byrne PJ, Ferguson HW (1998) Systemic disease involving an iridovirus- like agent in cultured tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L. – a case report. J Fish Dis 21:149–152
McLoughlin MF, Graham DA (2007) Alphavirus infection in salmonids – a review. J Fish Dis 30:511–531
Munday BL, Kwang J, Moody N (2002) Betanodavirus infections of teleost fish: a review. J Fish Dis 25:127–142
Munro ES, Midtlyng PJ (2011) Infectious pancreatic necrosis and associated aquatic birnaviruses. In: Woo PTK, Bruno DW (eds) Fish diseases and disorders, vol 3: viral, bacterial and fungal infections, 2nd edn. CAB Int, Wallingford
Mustafa A, Rankadnwa W, Campbell P (2001) Estimating the cost of sea lice to salmon aquaculture in eastern Canada. Can Vet J 42:54–56
Nowak BF (2012) Neoparamoeba perurans. In: Woo PTK, Buchmann K (eds) Fish parasites: pathobiology and protection. CAB International, Oxfordshire
NVI (2012) The health situation in Norwegian Aquaculture 2012. Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Oslo
OIE (2012) Manual of diagnostic tests for aquatic animals. http://www.oie.int/international-standard-setting/aquatic-manual/access-online/
Palacios G, Løvoll M, Tengs T, Hornig M, Hutchison S et al (2010) Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation of farmed salmon is associated with infection with a novel reovirus. PLoS One 5:e11487
Park SB, Aoki T, Jung TS (2012) Pathogenesis of and strategies for preventing Edwardsiella tarda infection in fish. Vet Res 43:67
Plumb JA, Hanson LA (2011) Health maintenance and principal microbial disease of cultured fishes, 3rd edn. Wiley-Blackwell, Ames
Pokorova D, Vesely T, Piackova V, Reschova S, Hulova J (2005) Current knowledge on koi herpesvirus (KHV): a review. Vet Med – Czech 50:139–147
Poppe TT, Seierstad SL (2003) First description of cardiomyopathy syndrome (CMS)-related lesions in wild Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in Norway. Dis Aqua Org 56:87–88
Pote LMW, Khoo L, Griffen M (2012) Henneguya ictaluri. In: Woo PTK, Buchmann K (eds) Fish parasites: pathobiology and protection. CAB Int, Wallingford
Rae G (2002) Sea louse control in Scotland, past and present. Pest Man Sci 58:515–520
Raynard RS, Bricknell IR, Billingsley PF, Nisbet AJ, Vigneau A, Sommerville C (2002) Development of vaccines against sea lice. Pest Man Sci 58:569–575
Roberts RJ (2012) The mycology of teleosts. Chapter 9. In: Roberts RJ (ed) Fish pathology, 4th edn. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK
Rodger HD (2014) Amoebic gill disease (AGD) in farmed salmon (Salmo salar) in Europe. Fish Vet J 14:16–26
Rodger H, Mitchell S (2007) Epidemiological observations of pancreas disease of farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in Ireland. J Fish Dis 3:157–167
Rodger H, Turnbull T (2000) Cardiomyopathy syndrome in farmed Scottish salmon. Vet Rec 146:500–501
Rodger HD, Kobs M, Maccartney A, Frerichs GN (1997) Systemic iridovirus infection in freshwater angelfish, Pterophyllum scalare (Lichtenstein). J Fish Dis 20:69–72
Rodger HD, McCleary SJ, Ruane NM (2013) Clinical cardiomyopathy syndrome in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. J Fish Dis. doi:10.1111/jfd.12186
Romalde JL (2002) Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida: an integrated view of a bacterial fish pathogen. Int Micro 5:3–9
Ruane N, Graham DH, Rodger H (2008) Site investigations and disease management of the pancreas disease virus in Irish farmed salmon 2005 to 2008. Marine Environment & Health Series, No. 34, Marine Institute, Galway
Saksida SM (2006) Infectious haematopoietic necrosis epidemic (2001 to 2003) in farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in British Columbia. Dis Aqua Org 72:213–223
Sano M, Nakai T, Fijan N (2011) Viral diseases and agents of warmwater fish. In: Woo PTK, Bruno DW (eds) Fish diseases and disorders, vol 3: viral, bacterial and fungal infections, 2nd edn. CAB Int, Wallingford
Siti-Zahrah A, Zamri-Saad M, Firdaus-Nawi M, Hazreen-Nita MK, Nur-Nazifah M (2014) Detection of channel catfish virus in cage-cultured Pangasius hypothalamus (Sauvage, 1878) in Malaysia. J Fish Dis doi 37:981–983. doi:10.1111/jfd.12185
Smail DA, Bruno DW, Dear G, McFarlane LA, Ross K (1992) Infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) virus Sp serotype in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., post-smolts associated with mortality and clinical disease. J Fish Dis 15:77–83
Smith PA, Contreras JR, Larenas JJ, Aguillon JC, Garcés LH, Perez B, Fryer JL (1997) Immunisations with bacterial antigens: piscirickettsiosis. In: Gudding R et al (eds) Fish vaccinology, development of biological standards, vol 90. Karger, Basel
Snow M, Black J, Matejusova I, McIntosh R, Baretto E, Wallace IS, Bruno DW (2010) Detection of salmonid alphavirus RNA in wild marine fish: implications for the origins of pancreas disease in aquaculture. Dis Aqua Org 91:177–188
Starliper CE, Schill WB (2011) Flavobacterial diseases: columnaris disease, coldwater disease and bacterial gill disease. In: Woo PTK, Bruno DW (eds) Fish diseases and disorders, vol 3: viral, bacterial and fungal infections, 2nd edn. CAB Int, Wallingford
Valdes-Donoso P, Mardones FO, Jarpa M, Ulloa M, Carpenter TE, Perez AM (2013) Co-infection patterns of infectious salmon anaemia and sea lice in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in southern Chile (2007 to 2009). J Fish Dis 36:353–360
Vardić Smrzlić I, Kapetanović D, Valić D, Teskeredžić E, McLoughlin MF, Fringueli E (2013) First laboratory confirmation of sleeping disease virus (SDV) in Croatia. Bull Eur Ass Fish Pathol 33:78–83
Wheeler RW, Davies RL, Dalsgaard I, Garcia J, Welch TJ, Wagley S, Bateman KS, Verner-Jeffreys DW (2009) Yersinia ruckeri biotype 2 isolates from mainland Europe and the UK likely represent different clonal groups. Dis Aqua Org 84:25–33
Wiik-Nielsen CR, Ski PMR, Aunsmo A, Løvoll M (2012) Prevalence of viral RNA from piscine reovirus and piscine myocarditis virus in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., broodfish and progeny. J Fish Dis 35:169–171
Wise DJ, Griffen MJ, Terhune JS, Pote L, Khoo LH (2008) Induction and evaluation of proliferative gill disease in channel catfish fingerlings. J Aqu Ani Hea 20:236–244
Young ND, Dyková I, Snekvik K, Nowak BF, Morrison RN (2008) Neoparamoeba perurans is a cosmopolitan aetiological agent of amoebic gill disease. Dis Aqua Org 78:217–223
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Basel
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rodger, H.D. (2016). Fish Disease Causing Economic Impact in Global Aquaculture. In: Adams, A. (eds) Fish Vaccines. Birkhäuser Advances in Infectious Diseases. Springer, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0980-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0980-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-0978-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-0980-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)