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Gastro-Intestinal Toxicity

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Abstract

The gastro-intestinal toxicity of ibuprofen is considered in relation to dosage of the drug and clinical indications where the drug is applied, e.g. in prescription level dosage in rheumatic and musculo-skeletal pain and in OTC dosages in short-term usage for relief of acute pain and inflammation. Factors influencing the development of NSAID-associated upper gastro-intestinal (GI) ulceration and bleeding are considered. Evidence is considered for relative GI adverse reactions from ibuprofen in epidemiological studies and clinical trials in comparison with other NSAIDs, paracetamol and the newer coxibs. The GI adverse reactions from ibuprofen in children are compared with those from paracetamol.

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Rainsford, K.D. (2012). Gastro-Intestinal Toxicity. In: Ibuprofen: Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Side Effects. Springer, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0496-7_7

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