Abstract
We investigate regularizations of distributional sections of vector bundles by means of nets of smooth sections that preserve the main regularity properties of the original distributions (singular support, wavefront set, Sobolev regularity). The underlying regularization mechanism is based on functional calculus of elliptic operators with finite speed of propagation with respect to a complete Riemannian metric. As an application we consider the interplay between the wave equation on a Lorentzian manifold and corresponding Riemannian regularizations, and under additional regularity assumptions we derive bounds on the rate of convergence of their commutator. We also show that the restriction to underlying space-like foliations behaves well with respect to these regularizations.
Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 58J37; Secondary 46F30, 46T30, 35A27, 53C50.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ch. Bär, N. Ginoux, and F. Pfäffle. Wave equations on Lorentzian manifolds and quantization. ESI Lectures in Mathematics and Physics. European Mathematical Society (EMS), Zürich, 2007.
A.N. Bernal and M. Sánchez. Smoothness of time functions and the metric splitting of globally hyperbolic spacetimes. Commun. Math. Phys., 257(1):43–50, 2005.
A.N. Bernal and M. Sánchez. Globally hyperbolic spacetimes can be defined as ‘causal’ instead of ‘strongly causal’. Classical Quantum Gravity, 24(3):745–749, 2007.
J. Chazarain, A. Piriou. Introduction to the theory of linear partial differential equations. Studies in Mathematics and Its Applications, Vol. 14. North-Holland, 1982.
Y. Choquet-Bruhat. General relativity and the Einstein equations. Oxford Mathematical Monographs. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2009.
C.J.S. Clarke. The Analysis of Space-Time Singularities, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993.
C.J.S. Clarke. Singularities: boundaries or internal points?, in Singularities, Black Holes and Cosmic Censorship, Joshi, P.S. and Raychaudhuri, A.K., eds., IUCCA, Bombay, 1996, pp. 24–32.
C.J.S. Clarke. Generalized hyperbolicity in singular spacetimes. Class. Quantum, Grav. 15 (1998), pp. 975–984.
J.F. Colombeau. New generalized functions and multiplication of distributions. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1984.
J.F. Colombeau. Elementary introduction to new generalized functions. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1985.
S. Dave. Geometrical embeddings of distributions into algebras of generalized functions, Math. Nachr., 283 (2010), no. 11, 1575–1588.
J.W. de Roever, M. Damsma. Colombeau algebras on a C ∞-manifold. Indag. Math. (N.S.) 2 (1991), no. 3, 341–358.
S. Dave, G. Hörmann, and M. Kunzinger. Optimal regularization processes on complete Riemannian manifolds. 2010. arXiv:1003.3341 [math.FA].
N. Dapić, S. Pilipović, D. Scarpalezos. Microlocal analysis of Colombeau’s generalized functions: propagation of singularities. J. Anal. Math. 75 (1998), 51–66.
J. Dieudonné. Treatise on analysis. Vol. VIII, volume 10 of Pure and Applied Mathematics. Academic Press Inc., Boston, MA, 1993.
Garetto, C. Topological structures in Colombeau algebras: Topological ℂ˜-modules and duality theory. Acta Appl. Math. 88, No. 1, 81–123 (2005).
C. Garetto, G. Hörmann. Microlocal analysis of generalized functions: pseudodifferential techniques and propagation of singularities. Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. (2) 48 (2005), no. 3, 603–629.
R. Geroch. Domain of dependence. Jour. Math. Phys., 11:437–449, 1970.
J.D.E. Grant, E. Mayerhofer, R. Steinbauer. The wave equation on singular spacetimes. Comm. Math. Phys. 285 (2009), no. 2, 399–420.
M. Grosser, M. Kunzinger, M. Oberguggenberger, R. Steinbauer. Geometric theory of generalized functions, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2001.
S. Haller. Microlocal analysis of generalized pullbacks of Colombeau functions. Acta Appl. Math. 105, no. 1, 83–109 (2009).
S.W. Hawking, G.F.R. Ellis. The large scale structure of space-time. Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics, No. 1. Cambridge University Press, 1973.
Higson N, Roe J (2000) Analytic 𝐾-homology. Oxford Mathematical Monographs, Oxford
G. H¨ormann. Integration and microlocal analysis in Colombeau algebras of generalized functions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 239 (1999), no. 2, 332–348.
G. H¨ormann, M. Kunzinger, R. Steinbauer. Wave equations on non-smooth spacetimes, this volume, pp. 163–186.
A.A. Kosinski. Differential manifolds. Pure and Applied Mathematics 138, Academic Press (1993).
Kunzinger M, Steinbauer R (2002) Generalized pseudo-Riemannian geometry. Trans Amer Math Soc 354(10):4179–4199
Leray J (1953) Hyperbolic Differential Equations. Lecture Notes, IAS, Princeton
E. Minguzzi and M. S´anchez. The causal hierarchy of spacetimes. In Recent developments in pseudo-Riemannian geometry, ESI Lect. Math. Phys., pages 299–358. Eur. Math. Soc., Z¨urich, 2008.
Nomizu K, Ozeki H (1961) The existence of complete Riemannian metrics. Proc Am Math Soc 12:889–891
M. Oberguggenberger. Multiplication of distributions and applications to partial differential equations. Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics 59. Longman, New York, 1992.
O’Neill B (1983) Semi-Riemannian geometry, volume 103 of Pure and Applied Mathematics. Academic Press, New York
Steinbauer R, Vickers J (2006) The use of generalized functions and distributions in general relativity. Class Quantum Grav 23:R91–R114
Vickers JA, Wilson JP (2000) Generalized hyperbolicity in conical spacetimes. Class Quantum Grav 17:1333–1260
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Basel
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dave, S., Hörmann, G., Kunzinger, M. (2012). Geometric Regularization on Riemannian and Lorentzian Manifolds. In: Ruzhansky, M., Sugimoto, M., Wirth, J. (eds) Evolution Equations of Hyperbolic and Schrödinger Type. Progress in Mathematics, vol 301. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0454-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0454-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-0453-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-0454-7
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)