Abstract
We consider nonlinear equations of the form p(Δ)u = U(x, u(x)), in which p is a real-valued function satisfying some suitable technical conditions, and Δ stands for the Laplacian operator. We formulate a functional calculus appropriate for the study of such equations, and we establish results on the existence and regularity of solutions to the Euclidean bosonic string equation Δexp(-c Δ) u = U(x, u(x)), and we introduce a functional calculus appropriate for the study of very general nonlinear equations depending on functions of the Laplace operator. We also prove that under some further technical conditions, these “nonlocal” equations admit smooth, and even realanalytic, solutions. Our motivation comes from recent developments in string theory and nonlocal cosmology.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010). 35Sxx, 44Axx, 81T30, 83F05.
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Górka, P., Prado, H., Reyes, E.G. (2012). Generalized Euclidean Bosonic String Equations. In: Benguria, R., Friedman, E., Mantoiu, M. (eds) Spectral Analysis of Quantum Hamiltonians. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol 224. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0414-1_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0414-1_8
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