Skip to main content

The Influence of the Tunnel Effect on L -time Decay

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Operator Theory: Advances and Applications ((OT,volume 221))

Abstract

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation on a star-shaped network composed of n half-axes connected at their origins.W e add a potential that is constant but different on each branch.E xploiting a spectral theoretic solution formula from a previous paper, we study the L -time decay via Hörmander’s version of the stationary phase method.W e analyze the coefficient c of the leading term \(c\cdot t^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {1 2}} \right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}2}}\) of the asymptotic expansion of the solution with respect to time.F or two branches we prove that for an initial condition in an energy band above the threshold of tunnel effect, this coefficient tends to zero on the branch with the higher potential, as the potential difference tends to infinity. At the same time the incline to the t-axis and the aperture of the cone of \( t^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {1 2}} \right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}}\) -decay in the (t, x)-plane tend to zero.

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000). Primary 34B45; Secondary 47A70,35B40

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. F. Ali Mehmeti, Spectral Theory and L -time Decay Estimates for Klein-Gordon Equations on Two Half Axes with Transmission: the Tunnel Effect. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 17 (1994), 697–752.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. F. Ali Mehmeti, Transient Waves in Semi-Infinite Structures: the Tunnel Effect and the Sommerfeld Problem. Mathematical Research, vol. 91, Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  3. F. Ali Mehmeti, R. Haller-Dintelmann, V. Régnier, Dispersive Waves with multiple tunnel effect on a star-shaped network; to appear in: “Proceedings of the Conference on Evolution Equations and Mathematical Models in the Applied Sciences (EEMMAS)”, Taranto 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  4. F. Ali Mehmeti, R. Haller-Dintelmann, V. Régnier, Multiple tunnel effect for dispersive waves on a star-shaped network: an explicit formula for the spectral representation. arXiv:1012.3068v1 [math.AP], preprint 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  5. F. Ali Mehmeti, V. Régnier, Delayed reflection of the energy flow at a potential step for dispersive wave packets. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 27 (2004), 1145–1195.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. J. von Below, J.A. Lubary, The eigenvalues of the Laplacian on locally finite networks. Results Math. 47 (2005), no. 3-4, 199–225.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Cardanobile and D. Mugnolo. Parabolic systems with coupled boundary conditions. J. Differential Equations 247 (2009), no. 4, 1229–1248.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Daikh, Temps de passage de paquets d’ondes de basses fréquences ou limités en bandes de fréquences par une barrière de potentiel. Thèse de doctorat, Valenciennes, France, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.M. Deutch, F.E. Low, Barrier Penetration and Superluminal Velocity. Annals of Physics 228 (1993), 184–202.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Enders, G. Nimtz, On superluminal barrier traversal. J. Phys. I France 2 (1992), 1693–1698.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Haibel, G. Nimtz, Universal relationship of time and frequency in photonic tunnelling. Ann. Physik (Leipzig) 10 (2001), 707–712.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. L. Hörmander, The Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Operators I. Springer, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  13. V. Kostrykin, R. Schrader, The inverse scattering problem for metric graphs and the travelling salesman problem. Preprint, 2006 (www.arXiv.org:math.AP/0603010).

  14. O. Liess, Decay estimates for the solutions of the system of crystal optics. Asymptotic Analysis 4 (1991), 61–95.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. B. Marshall, W. Strauss, S. Wainger, Lp -L q Estimates for the Klein-Gordon Equation. J. Math. Pures et Appl. 59 (1980), 417–440.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. K. Mihalincic, Time decay estimates for the wave equation with transmission and boundary conditions. Dissertation. Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering. Addison-Wesley, New York, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to F. Ali Mehmeti .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Basel

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mehmeti, F.A., Haller-Dintelmann, R., Régnier, V. (2012). The Influence of the Tunnel Effect on L -time Decay. In: Arendt, W., Ball, J., Behrndt, J., Förster, KH., Mehrmann, V., Trunk, C. (eds) Spectral Theory, Mathematical System Theory, Evolution Equations, Differential and Difference Equations. Operator Theory: Advances and Applications, vol 221. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0297-0_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics