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Application of Reference Materials in the Analysis of Medicinal Plant Raw Materials and Herbal Medicinal Products

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Reference Materials in Measurement and Technology (RMMT 2022)

Abstract

In order to improve the standardization of medicinal plant raw materials and herbal medicinal products, new approaches to the analysis of plant objects are required. We substantiate the use of reference materials (RMs) in the development of assay procedures using a number of plant raw materials as an example. Biologically active compounds contained in these materials are studied in terms of their chemical composition, stability, and physicochemical properties. Active substances were determined by HPLC-UV. The results were processed using WinASPECT and Microsoft Excel 2016. Assay procedures were developed and validated for determining syringin in Syringa vulgaris bark and Eleutherococcus senticosus rhizomes and roots; rosavin and salidroside in Rhodiola rosea rhizomes and roots; arbutin in Arctostaphylos uva-ursi and Vaccinium vitis-idaea leaves; isosalipurposide in Helichrysum arenarium flowers; anthracene derivatives in Aloe arborescens leaves. Spectrophotometric methods for determining the amount of biologically active phenylpropanoids in terms of eleutheroside B (syringin) in medicinal plant raw materials and herbal medicinal products of Eleutherococcus senticosus and the amount of aralosides in Aralia mandschurica roots were proposed. The feasibility of using the RMs of syringin, rosavin and salidroside, araloside ammonium salts, arbutin, aloins A and B mixtures in assay procedures was substantiated.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    FS.3.4.0009.18 Eleutherococcus prickly rhizomes and roots liquid extract. Available via Pharmacopoeia RF. https://pharmacopoeia.ru/fs-2-5-0053-15-eleuterokokka-kolyuchego-kornevishha-i-korni/. Accessed 26 August 2022 (In Russ.).

  2. 2.

    FS.2.5.0007.1 Sand immortelle flowers. Available via Pharmacopoeia RF. https://pharmacopoeia.ru/fs-2-5-0007-15-bessmertnika-peschanogo-tsvetki/. Accessed 26 August 2022 (In Russ.).

  3. 3.

    OFS.1.2.1.2.0001.15 Chromatography. Available via Pharmacopoeia RF. https://pharmacopoeia.ru/ofs-1-2-1-2-0001-15-hromatografiya/. Accessed 26 August 2022 (In Russ.).

  4. 4.

    OFS.1.1.0013.15 Statistical processing of the results of chemical experiments. Available via Pharmacopoeia RF. https://pharmacopoeia.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/OFS.1.1.0013.15-Statisticheskaya-obrabotka-rezultatov-eksperimenta.pdf. Accessed 26 August 2022 (In Russ.).

  5. 5.

    OFS.1.1.0012.15 Validation of analytical methods. Available via Pharmacopoeia RF. https://pharmacopoeia.ru/ofs-1-1-0012-15-validatsiya-analiticheskih-metodik/. Accessed 26 August 2022 (In Russ.).

Abbreviations

BACs:

Biologically active compounds

HPLC:

High performance liquid chromatography

MPRM:

Medicinal plant raw material

HMP:

Herbal medicinal product

RM:

Reference material

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Acknowledgements

The study was carried out within the project “Development of national approaches to the standardization of herbal medicinal products, medicinal plant raw materials and phytobiotechnological products” under the financial government support in the form of a Scholarship of the President of the Russian Federation for young scientists and postgraduates carrying out promising research and development on priority directions of Russian economy modernization. The authors are grateful to the reviewers for their valuable recommendations and constructive attitude.

Contribution of the Authors

Ryazanova T.K.—conducting research, development of a methodology, formal analysis, validation, writing a draft of the article; Kurkin V. A.—development of the research concept, interpretation of 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectra, mass spectra and UV spectra of isolated BACs, revision of the text.

Conflict of Interest

The article was prepared on the basis of a report presented at the V International Scientific Conference “Reference Materials in Measurement and Technology” (Yekaterinburg, September 13–16, 2022). The article was admitted for publication after the abstract was revised, the article was formalized, and the review procedure was carried out.

The version in the Russian language is published in the journal “Measurement Standards. Reference Materials” 2023;19(2):47–60. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.20915/2077.1177.2023.19.2-47-60.

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Correspondence to Tatyana K. Ryazanova .

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Ryazanova, T.K., Kurkin, V.A. (2024). Application of Reference Materials in the Analysis of Medicinal Plant Raw Materials and Herbal Medicinal Products. In: Sobina, E.P., et al. Reference Materials in Measurement and Technology . RMMT 2022. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49200-6_8

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