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Neuroimaging in Clinical Geriatric Psychiatry

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Geriatric Psychiatry

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Abstract

Brain imaging has evolved to facilitate our understanding of structural and functional correlates of depressive, psychotic, anxiety, neurocognitive, and other psychiatric disorders encountered in the clinical practice of geriatric psychiatry. The application of brain imaging techniques as diagnostic or therapeutic monitoring tools is still evolving. Today, brain imaging is both a clinical and a research tool. Some imaging modalities have current clinical indications, mainly in ruling out treatable or modifiable illnesses that present with behavioral and/or cognitive symptoms in old age, and some require further validation to improve their predictive value. Clinicians need to use brain imaging tools wisely and in the broader context of various clinical data sources (e.g., history, examination, laboratory studies) to more focally define, explain, and, ultimately, manage clinical syndromes. In this chapter, we provide an overview of currently available neuroimaging modalities, orient clinicians to structural and functional neuroanatomy, provide case examples on how neuroimaging can support the clinical diagnostic process, and offer suggestion on how to use neuroimaging optimally in geriatric psychiatry clinics.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Megabecquerel (MBq) is a measure of radioactive material.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences, Whitby, ON, Canada

    Amer M. Burhan, Niharika Soni & Matthew Kuo

  2. Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Amer M. Burhan

  3. Western University, London, ON, Canada

    Niharika Soni

  4. Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON, Canada

    Matthew Kuo

  5. Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

    Udunna C. Anazodo & Jean-Paul Soucy

  6. Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l’University de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada

    Jean-Paul Soucy

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  4. Udunna C. Anazodo
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Correspondence to Amer M. Burhan .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Geriatric Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

    Ana Hategan

  2. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA

    James A. Bourgeois

  3. Division of General Medicine, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA

    Calvin H. Hirsch

  4. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA

    Caroline Giroux

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Burhan, A.M., Soni, N., Kuo, M., Anazodo, U.C., Soucy, JP. (2024). Neuroimaging in Clinical Geriatric Psychiatry. In: Hategan, A., Bourgeois, J.A., Hirsch, C.H., Giroux, C. (eds) Geriatric Psychiatry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47802-4_3

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