Skip to main content

Masked Face Recognition Model with Explainable AI

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Human Computer Interaction (IHCI 2022)

Abstract

Due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic, people tend to wear masks indoors and outdoors. Therefore, systems with face recognition, such as FaceID, showed a tendency of decline in accuracy. Consequently, many studies and research were held to improve the accuracy of the recognition system between masked faces. Most of them targeted to enhance dataset and restrained the models to get reasonable accuracies. However, not much research was held to explain the reasons for the enhancement of the accuracy. Therefore, we focused on finding an explainable reason for the improvement of the model’s accuracy. First, we could see that the accuracy has actually increased after training with a masked dataset by 12.86%. Then we applied Explainable AI (XAI) to see whether the model has really focused on the regions of interest. Our approach showed through the generated heatmaps that difference in the data of the training models make difference in range of focus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Alzu’bi, A., Albalas, F., Al-Hadhrami, T., Younis, L.B., Bashayreh, A.: Masked face recognition using deep learning: a review. Electronics 10(21), 2666 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pann, V., Lee, H.J.: Effective attention-based mechanism for masked face recognition. Appl. Sci. 12, 5590 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Deng, H., Feng, Z., Qian, G., Lv, X., Li, H., Li, G.: MFCosface: a masked-face recognition algorithm based on large margin cosine loss. Appl. Sci. 11, 7310 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhou, B., Khosla, A., Lapedriza, A., Oliva, A., Torralba, A.: Learning deep features for discriminative localization. In: 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Las Vegas, NV, USA, pp. 2921–2929 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Selvaraju, R.R., Cogswell, M., Das, A., Vedantam, R., Parikh, D., Batra, D.: Grad-CAM: visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 618–626 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Williford, J.R., May, B.B., Byrne, J.: Explainable face recognition. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.M. (eds.) Computer Vision, vol. 12356, pp. 248–263. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58621-8_15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Duta, I.C., Liu, L., Zhu, F., Shao, L.: Improved residual networks for image and video recognition. In: 2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR). IEEE (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Deng, J., Guo, J., Xue, N., Zafeiriou, S.: ArcFace: additive angular margin loss for deep face recognition. In: 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 4685–4694 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Choi, Y., et al.: K-FACE: a large-scale KIST face database in consideration with unconstrained environments (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Xiang, J., Zhu, G.: Joint face detection and facial expression recognition with MTCNN. In: 2017 4th International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering (ICISCE), pp. 424–427 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, J., Bargal, S.A., Lin, Z., Brandt, J., Shen, X., Sclaroff, S.: Top-down neural attention by excitation backprop. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 126(10), 1084–1102 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-017-1059-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MI, Korea) (P0019323).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eui Chul Lee .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sung, H.A., Kim, S., Lee, E.C. (2023). Masked Face Recognition Model with Explainable AI. In: Zaynidinov, H., Singh, M., Tiwary, U.S., Singh, D. (eds) Intelligent Human Computer Interaction. IHCI 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13741. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27199-1_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27199-1_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-27198-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-27199-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics